During the year, the world continued on a path to regain economic
stability as it emerged from the global meltdown of 2008. While the US,
the UK and Western Europe experienced modest recoveries, China, India
and other Asian countries, as also certain countries in Latin America,
continued to register high levels of growth and continued to be centres
of signif cant economic activity. Inflation has, however, now emerged
as the new global economic challenge, driven by a substantial rise in
the prices of almost all commodities, mineral resources and energy,
impacting almost all industrial sectors.
The global steel industry continued to face an unprecedented increase
in the price of iron ore and coking coal, accentuated by short-term
supply disruptions. These have created pressures on the viability of
the steel industry and consequently the competitiveness of the user
industries. China continued to be the largest national steel producer
and largest domestic consumer of steel. The steel demand in Western
Europe and the UK has remained more or less stagnant, with intense
competition from steel producers in Eastern Europe utilising lower cost
inputs. Asian countries, including India, on the other hand, continued
to enjoy robust demand from several sectors resulting in increased
volumes and a richer product mix.
TATA STEEL Europe
Tata Steel Europes operations have had to compete in the high-cost
marketplace where demand has been somewhat stagnant. The Company has
restructured its operations in several areas in order to be more
competitive. During the year it sold the unremunerative steel slab
business as a going concern to an Asian steel maker. It has initiated
steps to restructure and rationalise the UK long products manufacturing
facilities with a view to make them Profitable. The Company is also
making long-overdue capital investments to upgrade and modernise some
of the older, less Efficient facilities as well as securing sources of
coal and iron ore overseas, to achieve partial raw material security in
the coming years.
India and South East Asia
Tata Steels operations in India and Asia continued to be driven by the
buoyancy in the markets in India and South East Asia where growth rates
have continued to be high and demand for consumer products, automobiles
and construction have been very promising. The expansion project at
Jamshedpur, which will take the Steel Works capacity to 9.7 million
tonnes, will contribute signif cantly to the volume and product mix of
Tata Steel when these new facilities come on line in early 2012.
Construction is also underway on the new 6 million tonnes capacity
greenf eld project in Kalinganagar, Odisha.
The Company has always given great importance to its control of the
iron ore and coal which it consumes. It continues to actively explore
opportunities for growth in India and other parts of Asia, which the
Company believes will continue to be an area of economic growth.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
During the year under review, the Indian economy has performed well
with very attractive growth rates reffecting strong consumer demand for
almost all goods and services. The years ahead could, however, be
challenging as the government endeavors to curb inflationary growth.
Energy costs, reffecting higher prices of crude oil and gas as well as
the shortfall in the availability of gas and electrical power will in
themselves have a devastating impact on the countrys competitiveness
and its ability to sustain the high growth rates it has enjoyed. Fiscal
policies to control inflation will af ect access to credit and could
slow down investment levels as also consumer demand. The most signif
cant impact will however be from the slowdown in major infrastructure
projects in the areas of road construction, mass transit systems, power
generation and investments in primary industries, where financial
closure, right-of-way permissions and land acquisition could present
major delays. These would have a major impact on job creation and the
demand for goods and services, resulting in a substantially lower level
of economic activity in the country compared to past years.
Further, state and private enterprises have been investing in
establishing additional capacity to cope with the rising demand for
goods and services. The anti-inflationary induced slowdown of economic
growth in India, coupled with the possible plateauing of growth in
China, the enormous financial burden on the Japanese economy following
the devastating natural disaster and its after effects, could possibly
slow down the Asian economic engine which has become such an economic
game changer over the past decade.
In Europe, the high debt and economic unsustainability of some of the
southern European countries will most likely impose a signif cant
strain on the financial structure of the European Union. Also, the
increased political unrest in some of the countries in the Middle East,
if escalated, will contribute to the political and economic instability
in the region, (or the world), in the years ahead.
Good f scal and economic management will therefore be needed to
stimulate economic growth while at the same time curbing inflationary
forces. There will need to be measures in place to control speculation
and exploitation resulting in runaway prices of commodities and mineral
resources which cascade through the entire value chain.
In the years ahead, steel will continue to be an essential building
block of national development. Tata Steel will continue to be committed
to be amongst the most cost- Efficient steel companies in the world,
which participates in the development of the countries where it is
present while meeting its social responsibility to its stakeholders and
the communities which it serves.
Chairman
Mumbai, 31st May, 2011
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