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Tata Motors
BSE: 500570|NSE: TATAMOTORS|ISIN: INE155A01022|SECTOR: Auto - LCVs/HCVs
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Download Annual Report PDF Format 2012 | 2011 | 2010
Directors Report Year End : Mar '12    « Mar 11
TO THE MEMBERS OF TATA MOTORS LIMITED
 
 The Directors present their Sixty-Seventh Annual Report and the Audited
 Statement of Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2012.
 
 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
 
                                                  (Rs. in crores)
  
                                      Company     Tata Motors Group
                                 (Standalone)     (Consolidated)
                         FY 2011-12  FY 2010 -11 FY 2011-12   FY 2010-11
 
 FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
 Gross revenue           59,220.94   51,183.95   170,677.58   126,414.24
 
 Net revenue 
 (excluding excise duty) 54,306.56   47,088.44   165,654.49   122,127.92
 
 Total expenditure       49,894.76   42,282.07   141,954.02   104,312.89
 
 Operating profit         4,411.80    4,806.37    23,700.47    17,815.03
 
 Other income               574.08      422.97       661.77       429.46 
 
 Profit before interest,
 depreciation, amortization,
 Exceptional item and tax 4,985.88    5,229.34    24,362.24    18,244.49
 
 Finance cost             1,218.62    1,383.70     2,982.22     2,385.27
 
 Cash profit              3,767.26    3,845.64    21,380.02    15,859.22 
 
 Depreciation,
 amortization and product
 
 Development / 
 engineering expenses     1,840.99    1,502.00     7,014.61     5,653.06
 
 Profit for the year 
 before exceptional 
 items & tax              1,926.27    2,343.64    14,365.41    10,206.16
 
 Exceptional items 
 - loss/(gain)              585.24      147.12       831.54     (231.01)
 
 Profit before tax        1,341.03    2,196.52    13,533.87    10,437.17
 
 Tax expense/(credit)        98.80      384.70       (40.04)    1,216.38
 
 Profit after tax         1,242.23    1,811.82    13,573.91     9,220.79
 
 Share of minority 
 interest and share of 
 profit of associates(net)     -            -         57.41       (52.83)
 
 Profit for the year      1,242.23    1,811.82    13,516.50     9,273.62
 
 APPROPRIATIONS
 
 Profit for the year      1,242.23    1,811.82    13,516.50     9,273.62
 
 Balance brought forward 
 from previous year – 
 profit/(loss)            2,078.92    1,934.13     6,461.49    (1,017.85)
 
 Amount available for 
 appropriations           3,321.15    3,745.95    19,977.99     8,255.77 
 
 Less: appropriations
 
 Debenture Redemption 
 Reserve                     70.00       -            70.00         -
 
 General Reserve            125.00      200.00       158.03       228.78
 
 Other Reserves               -          -            65.38        84.20
 
 Dividend (including 
 dividend 
 distribution tax)        1,462.24    1,467.03     1,488.62     1,481.30
 
 Balance carried to 
 Balance Sheet            1,663.91    2,078.92    18,195.96     6,461.49
 
 DIVIDEND
 
 Considering the Company''s financial performance, the Directors
 recommended a dividend of Rs.4/- per share (200%) on the capital of
 2,70,77,31,241 Ordinary Shares of Rs.2/- each (previous year: Rs.20/- per
 share (200%) on share of face value of Rs.10/- each) and Rs.4.10 per share
 (205%) on 48,19,59,190 ''A'' Ordinary Shares of Rs.2/- each (previous year:
 Rs.20.50 per share (205%) on share of face value of Rs.10/- each) fully
 paid-up for FY 2011-12 and will be paid on or after August 14, 2012.
 The said dividend, if approved by the Members, would involve a cash
 outflow of Rs.1,464 crores (previous year: Rs.1,466 crores) including
 dividend distribution tax resulting in a payout of 118% (previous year:
 81%) of the standalone profits for the year and 11% (previous year:
 16%) of the consolidated profits of the Company.
 
 SUB-DIVISION OF SHARES
 
 As a step towards better liquidity and increased investor
 participation, the Company undertook a sub-division of face value of
 its Ordinary Shares and ''A'' Ordinary Shares (collectively the Shares)
 from Rs.10/- to Rs.2/- per share with effect from the Record Date i.e.
 September 13, 2011. New ISINs - INE155A01022 for Ordinary Shares and
 IN9155A01020 for ''A'' Ordinary Shares have been obtained from the
 Depository. Consequently, the sub-divided Shares were credited to the
 respective depository accounts of Members holding shares in electronic
 form and new share certificates were issued to Members holding Shares
 in physical form.
 
 OPERATING RESULTS AND PROFITS
 
 Global markets had a mixed year with the US showing recovery, European
 countries continue to face a crisis, while Asia, China in particular,
 continued on a healthy growth trajectory.
 
 After a strong performance in FY 2010-11, the Indian economy showed
 signs of slowdown in FY 2011-12, due to inflationary pressures.
 Measures taken to arrest inflation adversely impacted growth which
 dropped to 6.9% from 8.6% in the previous financial year. The year also
 witnessed a sharp deceleration in manufacturing activity mainly due to
 monetary tightening, weak external demand and lack of investment
 activity. The Indian automotive industry continued to grow, albeit at a
 reduced rate of 7.2%. The Tata Motors Group took cognizance of the
 global development and planned market actions accordingly. The Tata
 Motors Group recorded a 35.0% overall growth in gross turnover from
 Rs.1,26,414 crores in FY 2010-11 to Rs.170,678 crores in FY 2011-12. This
 is the highest turnover recorded by the Group. The consolidated
 revenues (net of excise) for FY 2011-12, of Rs.165,654 crores grew by of
 35.6% over last year on the back of strong growth in volumes across
 products and markets. The consolidated EBITDA margins for FY 2011-12
 stood at 14.3%. Consequently, Profit Before Tax and Profit After Tax
 were Rs.13,534 crores and Rs.13,517 crores, respectively. During the year
 Jaguar Land Rover accounted for credit of GB£ 225million (Rs.1,794
 crores) in respect of carried forward past losses in view of certainity
 of utilising the losses against future profits.
 
 Tata Motors recorded a gross turnover of Rs.59,221 crores, a growth of
 15.7%, from Rs.51,184 crores in the previous year. Cost reduction and
 value engineering continue to be areas of focus to improve operational
 efficiency. However, the increase in commodity prices globally put
 pressure on margins. Additionally, the need to increase marketing
 expenses to protect and grow market share have resulted in EBITDA
 margins reducing from 10.2% to 8.1%. During the year, there was an
 impact of Rs.585 crores of exceptional items on account of exchange loss
 (net) including on revaluation of foreign currency borrowings, deposits
 and loans arising from the depreciation of Indian Rupee and provision
 for impairment made for certain investments. The Profit Before Tax and
 Profit After Tax for the fiscal were lower at Rs.1,341 crores and Rs.1,242
 crores, as compared to Rs.2,197 crores and Rs.1,812 crores in the previous
 year, respectively.
 
 Jaguar Land Rover continued its growth in expanding markets, including
 a 76% year-on-year increase in China retail sales. The strengthening of
 business in China is expected to make it the largest market for Jaguar
 Land Rover within the next 12 months.  Jaguar Land Rover also improved
 performance in more mature economies, where, despite uncertain trading
 conditions, it increased sales in all major markets.
 
 Jaguar Land Rover recorded a turnover of Rs.1,03,635 crores, a growth of
 47.4% from Rs.70,304 crores in the previous year.  Volume growth was
 driven not only by new vehicle launches in the year, but also by
 increasing sales of existing models.  Profitability growth was also
 benefitted from favourable exchange rates. The positive impact of the
 strengthening US$ against the GB£ and the Euro, improved revenues given
 a largely GB£ and Euro cost base. Further, cost efficiency improvements
 in material costs and manufacturing costs supported improvement in
 operational performance.  These resulted in a higher EBITDA and Profit
 Before Tax of Rs.17,035 crores and Rs.11,820 crores respectively, as
 compared to Rs.11,478 crores and Rs.7,665 crores, respectively in the
 previous year. The EBITDA margin for FY 2011-12 is 16.3%.  After
 recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses of Rs.1,794 crores the
 Profit After Tax was higher at Rs.12,279 crores, as compared to Rs.7,073
 crores in the previous year.
 
 Tata Motors Finance Limited, the Company''s captive financing
 subsidiary, registered net revenues of Rs.2,018 crores and
 
 reported a Profit After Tax of 240 crores in FY 2011-12. Tata Motors
 Finance Limited announced their maiden dividend of 5% per equity share
 for FY 2011-12.
 
 VEHICLE SALES AND MARKET SHARES
 
 The Tata Motors Group sales stood at 12,69,483 vehicles, higher by
 17.7% over the previous year. Global sales of all commercia vehicles
 were at 5,99,913 units, while global sales of all passenger vehicles
 were at 6,69,507 units.
 
 Tata Motors
 
 The Company recorded sales of 8,63,248 vehicles, a growth of 10.9% over
 the previous year, in the Indian domestic market.  With the industry
 growing at a moderate 7.2%, the improved sales resulted in an increase
 in the Company''s market share from 24.3% to 25.2%, in the Indian
 industry. The Company exported 63,105 vehicles from India, against
 58,089 vehicles exported last year.
 
 Commercial Vehicles
 
 Within the domestic market, the Company continued to strengthen its
 presence in commercial vehicles, with sales of 5,30,204 units, growing
 15.7% from the previous year - an all- time high for the Company. This
 represented a market leadership share of 59.4% in the domestic CV
 market.
 
 Some of the highlights for the year were:
 
 Sales in the LCV segment continued to drive performance, growing by a
 healthy 23.5% during the year to 323,118 units. The ramp up of
 micro-trucks - Ace Zip and Magic Iris continued, contributing to the
 growth in this segment alongwith the traditional Ace and Magic family.
 The Dharwad plant for the manufacture of the Zip and Iris was
 commissioned as scheduled and started operations from February 2012.
 However, as competition intensified, the market share dipped to 59.4%
 from 62.1% last year. The new generation Tata Ultra range of trucks was
 displayed at the Auto Expo and is expected to further drive growth in
 this segment.
 
 Sales in the M&HCVs segment grew moderately at 5.3%.  Volumes at
 2,07,086 units reflected a market share of 59.4%.  This segment also
 saw the entry of new players, which put pressure on the market share.
 However, sales of the Tata Prima, the next generation truck continued
 to grow. An increased focus on network development and customer
 initiatives, laid the foundation for future growth in M&HCVs.
 
 Passenger Vehicles
 
 In a year where the domestic car industry grew only by 3.6%, the
 Company''s sales of passenger vehicles in the domestic market (inclusive
 of Tata, Fiat and Jaguar Land Rover brands) was at its highest ever at
 333,044 units, representing a growth of 4.0% over the sales of previous
 year. In an intensely competitive passenger vehicles market, a market
 share at 13.1% was same as last year.
 
 Some of the highlights of this year''s performance were:
 
 Sales of the Tata Nano increased to 74,521 units, a growth of 5.8% over
 last year. The Nano 2012 was launched in November 2011 in 10 new
 colours, resulting in an increased demand. Measures were undertaken to
 increase market penetration by establishing low-investment dealerships
 in interior towns.
 
 Sales in the Compact segment (comprising Indica V2, Indica Vista,
 Indigo CS, Fiat Palio and Punto) grew by 10.5% to 1,76,104 units. The
 Indica Vista refresh, the Indica eV2 and the Indigo eCS were launched
 during the year, boosting sales in this segment and improving market
 share to 20.6% from 19.1% last year.
 
 Sales in the Mid Size segment (comprising Indigo and Indigo Manza) were
 at 19,645 units. A slew of new entrants in this segment affected market
 share, which declined to 9.6% from 21.9%.
 
 In the Utility Vehicles (UV) segment, comprising Sumo, Safari,
 
 Aria and Land Rover, the Company sold 49,035 units, which translated to
 a growth of 16.8% and a market share of 13.3%.  Sumo Gold, a new and
 improved variant of the Sumo was launched in November 2011, boosting UV
 sales.
 
 In the Vans segment, market share increased to 5.2% from 0.8% as the
 Venture sales continued to grow.
 
 Fiat Sales were at 17,129 units representing a market share of 0.67%.
 
 The Company sold 2,274 units of Jaguar Land Rover brands during the
 year. Network for these brands continued to grow with 13 dealerships
 across 11 cities in the Country by the year end. The assembly plant for
 the Freelander in Pune assembled more than 800 units since the start of
 operations during the year.
 
 Exports
 
 Focused efforts in select ASEAN and Africa markets helped international
 exports from India grow by 8.6% to 63,105 units in the fiscal year. The
 Company exported 55,079 commercia vehicles and 8,026 passenger
 vehicles, a growth of 9.6% and 2.3% respectively over last year. A CKD
 plant was setup in South Africa for the assembly of commercial
 vehicles.  Another plant is being setup in Indonesia and is expected to
 start operations next year. The Company continues to have a special
 focus on expanding its global footprint and is targeting product
 actions specifically to cater to international geographies.
 
 Jaguar Land Rover
 
 Jaguar Land Rover sold 314,433 vehicles in FY 2011-12, an increase of
 29.1% on the prior reporting period. At the brand level, wholesale
 volumes were 54,039 units for Jaguar and 260,394 units for Land Rover,
 growing 2.0% and 36.6%, over the previous year, respectively.
 
 Retail volumes in key growth markets saw significant increases with
 China and the Asia Pacific region.
 
 Some of the highlights of this year''s performance were:
 
 Launch of the Range Rover Evoque in September 2011 with a world-wide
 roll out in December 2011, recording
 
 sale of over 60,000 units in the first six months. The Evoque received
 over a 100 awards including Top Gear Car of the Year, World Design Car
 of the Year and North American Truck of the Year.
 
 Expanded the Jaguar XF range with a more fuel efficient, 2.2 D XF with
 an 8 speed automatic gear box.
 
 The introduction of new variants of the Jaguar XF as well as the
 continued strength of Ranger Rover and Range Rover Sport were key
 contributors to the overall success.
 
 Entered into a JV with Chery Automobiles, China to develop, manufacture
 and sell certain Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles and jointly branded
 vehicles for the Chinese market.
 
 Announced a GB£ 355 million investment in new state-of- the-art
 facility at Wolverhampton, UK, to manufacture new advanced low-emission
 engines.
 
 Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company Limited
 
 Sales of Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicle (TDCV) at 9,531 units were
 higher by 9% from last year. Tata Daewoo Sales Company which was
 established in FY 2010-11, to distribute TDCV products, has stabilized
 its operation during the year enabling TDCV to focus on key accounts
 and fleet customers.
 
 Tata Hispano Motors Carrocera
 
 Tata Hispano Motors Carrocera, S.A. (Tata Hispano) was deeply affected
 by the economic downturn in Europe, particularly in Spain. Sales for
 the year were at 368 units, down by 27% from last year. Tata Hispano''s
 bid for and delivered a prestigious CNG series hybrid low floor bus
 order for EMT Madrid during the year, demonstrating its technological
 capability. The Company made a provision for investments in Tata
 Hispano, arising from continuous undeperformance impacted by
 challenging market conditions.
 
 Tata Motors (Thailand) Limited
 
 Tata Motors (Thailand) Limited (TMTL) was affected by floods in
 
 Thailand during the year, which negatively impacted supply chain
 partners and the overall demand scenario in Thailand. As a result,
 volumes of TMTL at 4,978 units in FY 2011-12, were down by 17.5% from
 last year. TMTL launched TDCV CNG tractors and Super Ace to boost
 volumes. The Nano is also currently being tested for sale in Thailand
 and has a potential to boost volumes.
 
 Tata Motors (SA) (Proprietary) Limited
 
 Tata Motors (SA) (Proprietary) Limited launched the Prima range of
 trucks in South Africa alongwith the TDCV range of tractor trailers and
 the Indigo Manza at the Johannesburg Motor Show with a view to increase
 the product offerings in South Africa.
 
 CUSTOMER FINANCING INITIATIVES
 
 The vehicle financing activity under the brand Tata Motors Finance of
 Tata Motors Finance Limited - a wholly-owned subsidiary company, posted
 improved financial results through higher disbursements, focus on
 controlling costs, improving quality of fresh acquisitions and
 micro-management of collections. Tata Motors Finance financed 2,30,588
 vehicles during the year as compared to 1,60,781 vehicles in the
 previous year.  Total disbursements of Rs.10,505 crores grew by 32.8%
 compared to Rs.7,908 crores in the previous year. The disbursals for
 commercial vehicles were Rs.7,204 crores (1,20,032 units) in FY 2011-12
 compared to Rs.6,041 crores (94,446 units) for FY 2010-11. For passenger
 cars, disbursals were Rs.3,301 crores (1,10,556 units) in FY 2011-12
 compared to Rs.1,867 crores (66,335 units) in FY 2010-11. Market share in
 terms of the Tata vehicle unit sales in India financed by Tata Motors
 Finance Limited increased from 21% to 23% in commercial vehicles and
 from 22% to 35% in passenger cars. Tata Motors Finance Limited
 implemented a strategy to manage non-performing assets (NPA), improve
 collection efficiencies and enhance the Risk Scored Pricing Model
 approach. This strategy along with a thrust on customer relations
 through a branch based re- organised field structure, improved
 operations and profitability, creating a robust platform to enable
 future growth.
 
 For other overseas operations, the Company does not have a capital
 financing company but has arrangements with local consumer finance
 provides in key markets. Jaguar Land Rover has arrangements in place
 with FGA Capital, a joint venture with Fiat Auto and Credit Agricole
 for UK and European consumer finance, Chase Auto Finance for North
 America and similar arrangements with local providers in a number of
 other key markets. Tata Motors (Thailand) Limited has financing
 arrangements with Thanachart Bank.
 
 HUMAN RESOURCES
 
 The Tata Motors Group employed 58,618 permanent employees (previous
 year - 52,244 employees) as of the year end, out of which 53,011
 employees were engaged in automotive operations. Tata Motors Limited
 employed 29,217 permanent employees (previous year - 26,214 employees)
 as of the year end. This increase supported the higher production and
 sales across the Group. The Tata Motors Group has generally enjoyed
 cordial relations with its employees and workers.
 
 All employees in India belonging to the operative grades are members of
 labor unions except at our Sanand and Dharwad plants. All the wage
 agreements have been renewed in a timely manner and are all valid and
 subsisting. Operatives and Unions support in implementation of reforms
 that impact quality, cost erosion and improvements in productivity
 across all locations is commendable.
 
 Safety & Health - Performance and Initiatives
 
 The Leadership in Tata Motors is fully committed to the ultimate goal
 of employee safety. All employees at Tata Motors facilities are
 progressing with the vision of Excellence in Safety. Safety reports
 are reviewed at the highest level including Board meetings. Tata Motors
 is working with DuPont for the improvement in safety culture towards
 setting up world- class safety standards and processes and building
 capability to improve and sustain a world-class safety culture. There
 has been an overall 41% improvement in safety performance across units
 during the year. This improvement has been recorded through the
 reduction of LTI -FR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) which stood at
 0.44 in FY 2011-12 as against 0.74 in FY 2010-11.  Improvement of
 safety at offices, warehouses, depots and dealership workshops through
 the development of safety norms has set expectations on safety, setting
 up of Safety Committees and carrying out structured safety audits.
 Safety initiatives such as the i-drive Safe campaign for improving
 road and driving safety involving training of 2,500 drivers in
 defensive driving were undertaken. A host of initiatives on health and
 wellness were implemented with deployment of Health Index metrics
 across all plants in India.
 
 The Pantnagar plant conferred with the prestigious ''Sword of Honour'' by
 the British Safety Council, UK, is a reflection of the high standards
 of Health and Safety, performance and demonstration of Safety
 Leadership, in all phases of operations of the plant. The Passenger Car
 Business took safety management to the next level by aligning with
 British Safety Council Health & Standards and by achieving a 5 Star
 rating in the Audit with a score of 97.19% and 94.93% for Pune and
 Sanand plant, respectively.
 
 Jaguar Land Rover''s health and safety management system is based on the
 UK Health and Safety Executive''s guidance for Health and Safety
 Management - HSG65, which sets a framework for the various aspects of a
 successful health and safety management system. All Jaguar Land Rover
 sites in the UK are accredited with OHSAS18001 and underwent an annual
 surveillance visit by the external assessors during 2011, which
 verified its continued compliance to this standard. The overall
 performance of Jaguar Land Rover''s has been good with reduction in Lost
 Time Case rate. Jaguar Land Rover''s Occupational Health Department also
 achieved accreditation to the SEQOHS standard (Safe Effective Quality
 Occupational Health Standard) for its activities and management systems
 within the Occupational Health facilities. An increase in headcount has
 led to a requirement for increasing the Health and Safety training and
 Induction programmes; with focused events around skilled workers being
 recruited into functions such as plant maintenance. The business has
 continued and built upon its programme of proactive health promotion
 events for employees throughout the year, covering a range of topics.
 A Health and Safety Week coinciding with the European Week of Safety
 took place across all Jaguar Land rover sites, comprising a series of
 specific events for its workforce.
 
 Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Co. Ltd, Korea recorded an incident
 rate of 0.48% for FY 2011-12, at par with the total industry rate. The
 Safety Index for FY 2011-12 was posted at 2.40, an improvement from
 2.87 for FY 2010-11. TDCV also took a series of steps to improve their
 work environment for which it was declared as Toxic free TATA DAEWOO.
 Tata Motors (Thailand) Limited reported an improved safety performance.
 Safety risk assessment is being reviewed for robustness, and safety
 training is being enhanced. Tata Motors (SA) (Pte) Ltd completed a
 baseline risk assessment and training of all its employees. The
 surveillance system was enhanced for improving security. Tata Hispano
 Motors Carrocera SA implemented many ergonomic projects to improve
 working conditions, making it a healthy, safe and productive
 work-place. Work-place environment is regularly monitored for upkeep
 and tracking of progress.
 
 FINANCE
 
 During the year, the free cash flows for Tata Motors Group were Rs.4,601
 crores, post spend on capex, design and development of Rs.13,783 crores.
 Tata Motors Group''s borrowing as on March 31, 2012 stood at Rs.47,149
 crores (previous year Rs.32,811 crores).  Cash and bank balances stood at
 Rs.18,238 crores (previous year Rs.11,410 crores).
 
 Post spend on capex, design and development of Rs.2,835 crores, the free
 cash flows were Rs.818 crores for standalone operations of the Company.
 The borrowings of the Company as on March 31, 2012 stood at Rs.15,881
 crores (previous year Rs.15,915 crores).  Cash and bank balances stood at
 Rs.1,841 crores (previous year Rs.2,429 crores).
 
 During the year, the Company raised Syndicated Foreign currency term
 loans of USD 500 million in accordance with the guidelines on External
 Commercial Borrowings (ECB) issued by the Reserve Bank of India in two
 tranches with tenors between four to seven years towards financing its
 general capital expenditure and investments in its overseas
 subsidiaries.
 
 Tata Motors issued rated, listed, unsecured, non-convertible debentures
 of Rs.500 crores with maturities of 5-7 years in May 2012, to optimize
 the loan maturity profile.
 
 During the year, post spend on capex, design and development of GB£
 1,410million (Rs.10,765 crores), the free cash flows were GB£ 1,062
 million (Rs.8,318 crores), for Jaguar Land Rover. The borrowings of the
 Jaguar Land Rover as on March 31, 2012 stood at GB£ 1,848 million
 (Rs.15,065 crores) (previous year GB£ 1,260 million (Rs.9,007 crores)).
 Cash and bank balances stood at GB £2,563 million (Rs.20,891 crores)
 (previous year GB£ 1,028 million (Rs.7,349 crores)) resulting in negative
 net debt position.
 
 In May 2011, Jaguar Land Rover PLC issued GB£1,000 million equivalent
 Senior Notes (Notes). The Notes include, GB£500 million Senior Notes
 due 2018, at a coupon of 8.125% per annum, USD 410 million Senior Notes
 due 2018, at a coupon of 7.75% per annum and USD 410 million Senior
 Notes due 2021 at a coupon of 8.125% per annum. This facility gave
 Jaguar Land Rover an access to long tenor funding while also
 diversifying its sources of funding.
 
 In March 2012, Jaguar Land Rover issued GB£500 million Senior Notes due
 2020, at a coupon of 8.25% per annum, with a yield of 8.375% per annum.
 This was an opportunistic fund raising which enabled Jagaur Land Rover
 to reinforce its market acceptance and demonstrated the confidence of
 the investors, while continuing to support steps taken towards
 strengthening capital structure and enhancing the debt maturity
 profile.
 
 During the year, Jaguar Land Rover established 3-5 year committed
 Revolving Credit Facility amounting to GB£710 million. These lines,
 which have been availed from 13 banks, can be drawn as per requirement
 and is a step to further strengthen the capital structure.
 
 Tata Motors Finance Limited raised Rs.155 crores by an issue of
 
 unsecured, non-convertible, subordinated perpetual debentures towards
 Tier 2 Capital to meet its growth strategy and improve its Capital
 Adequacy ratio.
 
 With healthy profitability and cash flow generation, Tata Motors was
 able to further de-leverage its Balance sheet.  The Consolidated Net
 Automotive Debt to Equity Ratio stood at 0.25:1 on March 31, 2012
 compared to 0.56:1 on March 31, 2011.
 
 Tata Motors Group has undertaken and will continue to implement
 suitable steps for raising long term resources to match fund
 requirements and to optimize its loan maturity profile.
 
 The Company''s rating for foreign currency borrowings stood at
 BB-/Stable by Standard and Poor and Ba3/Stable by Moodys.  For
 borrowings in the local currency, the rating stood at AA- by Crisil
 and at AA- by ICRA. During FY 2011-12, CARE revised the rating
 upwards by 1 notch to AA. Post March 2012, Crisil and ICRA have
 changed the outlook on the ratings from Stable to Positive.
 
 As on March 2012, Jagaur Land Rover''s rating stood at B / Positive by
 Standard & Poor, B1/Stable by Moodys and BB-/ Stable by Fitch. Post
 March 2012, Standard & Poor has upgraded the rating to BB- retaining
 the Positive Outlook.
 
 As on March 2012, Tata Motors Finance rating stood at AA- by Crisil
 and AA- by ICRA. Post March 2012, Crisil and ICRA have changed the
 outlook on the ratings of Tata Motors Finance Limited from Stable to
 Positive.
 
 FIXED DEPOSITS
 
 The Company has not accepted any public deposits during FY 2011-12. As
 on March 31, 2012, the Company had deposits aggregating Rs.2,061 crores
 from 1,64,022 investors.  There were no overdues on account of
 principal or interest on public deposits other than the unclaimed
 deposits as at the year end.
 
 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES
 
 Information Technology supported business growth and competitiveness by
 delivering strategic programs and services as identified in the Tata
 Motors'' IT Strategy
 
 Its commitment to customers is reflected in investments in the
 benchmark CRM (Customer Relationship Management) solutions. This is
 being used by over 3,200 channel partners and 37,000 users to handle
 customer needs. Customer interactions are backed by the Tata Motor''s
 Call Center which augments key business processes across pre-sales,
 sales and service areas. The Center handled 30 million calls in FY
 2011-12, with a consistent under 0.5 Second response time. We focused
 on deploying portals for targeted customer segments like key customers,
 loyalty customers, spares retailers, mechanics, State Transport
 Undertakings (STUs) and defence. We are also taking CRM to
 international markets in a planned manner
 
 Tata Motors is expanding the usage of information through analytics
 across the organization. eCommerce with our suppliers through SAP
 Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) Solutions continues to see
 greater usage. The Company strengthened the usage of IT in
 manufacturing, supply chain, quality and workforce management deployed
 benchmark ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library)
 processes, to improve the effectiveness of its IT services. Major
 highlights of the year are:
 
 Focused real life pilots in advanced analytics towards market specific
 strategies.
 
 Deployment of CRM Solution for International Business Dealers.
 
 Solutions and capabilities built to support Rural Business expansion.
 
 Customer focused solutions like Tata Alert (emergency breakdown), AMC
 and Tata Assured (pre-owned vehicles) businesses, were supported by new
 IT capabilities.
 
 Extension of Centralized ERP Solutions and integrated WAN to the
 Company''s new plant in Dharwad and South Africa and Hispano, Spain.
 
 Manufacturing Execution Systems capabilities deployed in Ace Plant in
 Pantnagar.
 
 Support to Human Resources strategy with solution in Learning
 Management System, employee on boarding and performance management.
 
 Upgrades of the Company''s key technology platforms to newer versions.
 
 Digital Product Development Systems Initiatives
 
 Engineering Research Centre''s product development processes continue to
 imbibe best of the breed tools and technology solutions, for enhancing
 product development capabilities, addressing quality and time. Digital
 product validation processes have been given focused thrust in
 addressing sheet meta material variability.
 
 Upgrades of the Company''s key CAD/CAM/CAE technology solution platforms
 to newer versions.
 
 Digital Manufacturing Planning (DMP) capabilities used to implement
 out-of-the-system work instruction sheets in manufacturing lines for
 CVBU, Pune plant.
 
 In-house Knowledge Based Engineering (KNEXT) applications spread
 enhanced by deploying 15 new applications in various product design
 functions.
 
 Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) now manages all digital product
 design data and design processes.
 
 MINT application, in-house developed system, in the area of ''demerits''
 tracking has been institutionalized.
 
 State of the art hardware upgrades in product development function.
 
 Jaguar Land Rover continues to operate its globally diverse and
 complicated legacy IT architectures with high levels of service and
 resilience with notably few outages affecting business operations.
 
 Jaguar Land Rover''s IT strategy includes modernisation and replacement
 of old unsupported technologies;
 
 consolidation of diverse technology platforms and suppliers;
 integration of business processes through SAP ERP and creating business
 value through innovation IT solutions like mobility.  Major highlights
 of the year are:
 
 Deployment of SAP for Finance functions in UK.
 
 Roll-out of common SAP for its overseas National Sales Companies.
 
 Deployment of real time Warranty Cost and Vehicle Production Quality
 Analysis.
 
 Virtualization technologies to support globa collaboration for product
 design and engineering.
 
 Virtual Dealership using high definition rendering software and human
 interaction technologies to reach more potential customers.
 
 Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company Limited embarked on CRM
 Solution deployment leveraging Tata Motors CRM. Tata Motors (SA)
 (Proprietory) Limited IT set-up became operationa including SAP while
 Tata Hispano Motors Carrocera (SA) started its SAP deployment. Tata
 Motors is integrating its WAN with subsidiaries for seamless
 operations.
 
 Tata Motors Group companies continue their collaboration in various
 information technology areas with synergies being explored for cross
 utilization of IT capabilities. The group companies are working
 together in areas of ERP, outsourcing and technologies. Tata
 Technologies continues to be a strategic partner in strengthening Tata
 Motors Group''s IT capabilities in process transformation through
 technology.
 
 NEW PRODUCT, TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY INITIATIVES
 
 Product Development
 
 The Tata Motors Group continues to innovate and with a view to enhance
 the market share, aims at products catering to the changing needs of
 the customer for both fleet owners and individual customers. Some of
 the Company''s key products launched during the year and other product
 development initiatives includes:
 
 Showcased the Tata Mega Pixel - a four seater city-smart global range
 extended electric vehicle (REEV) concept at the Geneva Motor Show.
 
 Unveiled the Tata Safari Storme-a 4WD SUV powered by the 2.2 L DICOR a
 engine at the Delhi Auto Expo held in January 2012.
 
 Showcased at the New Delhi Auto Expo, the new Ultra range of Tata LCV
 trucks and buses powered by the new generation 3-litre and 5-litre
 engines, developed in-house.  After the Prima for the M&HCV segment,
 the Ultra range represents the next quantum jump in the Indian LCV
 segment with world class cutting technology.
 
 Launched the Nano 2012 - with improved mileage, better comfort and
 better driveability, with 10 new refreshing colours.
 
 Launched the Indica Vista refresh with new and improved styling.
 
 Launched the BS IV compliant Sumo Gold powered by the 4SP DICOR engine
 - with best-in-class power and drivability and improved mileage.
 
 Showcased the Aria with improved interiors and a 6-speed automatic
 transmission (AT). An AT variant on the Prima 3138 tipper was also
 displayed.
 
 Forayed into the super-luxury inter-city bus segment with launch of the
 Tata Divo. Also launched new variants in the Tata Starbus Ultra range.
 These products, in the mini- and mid-bus segments, will be available in
 the luxury, standard and deluxe variants.
 
 Launched the Range Rover Evoque in September 2011 and has since
 garnered over 100 international awards. The class leading urban 4x4
 comes in a range of trim levels and is the most customisable Range
 Rover ever produced.
 
 The Jaguar XK range was significantly refreshed with a new look for
 2011. The new XKR-S, which was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show, is
 the fastest and the most powerful production sports GT that Jaguar has
 ever built. The Jaguar XF 12 model year line-up included a new four-
 cylinder 2.2-litre diesel version of the XF with Intelligent Stop-Start
 Technology, making it the most fuel-efficient Jaguar yet.
 
 A 3.0-litre V6 petrol engine of the Jaguar XJ was launched in the
 Chinese market in early 2011, which has driven sales growth in the
 year. During the year, the XJ was upgraded to include a new Executive
 Package and a Rear Seat Comfort package, making Jaguar''s flagship
 model, the ultimate executive limousine experience.
 
 Showcased the Jaguar C-X16 concept car at the New York Auto Show. This
 will be the basis of the new F-type, a two-seater sports car due for
 launch in 2013.
 
 The 2012 Model Year Range Rover, with an all-new 4.4-litre TDV8 engine,
 aiming to achieve a 14% reduction in CO2 emissions and a 19%
 improvement in fuel consumption to 7.81L/100km, was well received in
 the UK, Europe and overseas.
 
 Development of Environment Friendly Technologies
 
 The Indigo Manza hybrid, powered by a 1.05 litre DICOR engine and
 potent electric motors, has a focus on drivability and usable
 performance in the real world.
 
 The Tata Nano CNG concept was displayed at the Auto Expo with world
 class safety strategies and an intelligently packaged CNG system so as
 not to disturb luggage space.
 
 A CNG variant of the Magic Iris - a stylish, comfortable and
 environment friendly vehicle was displayed at the Auto Expo.
 
 The Tata Starbus Fuel cell concept, a path breaking initiative in
 alternate fuel technology, was developed with the support from the
 Government of India''s Department for Scientific and Industrial
 Research. In this concept, compressed hydrogen combines with oxygen to
 generate electricity, which is used to power the vehicles motor and
 emits only water vapour.
 
 The all-aluminium Jaguar XJ 3.0 V6 twin-turbo diesel has
 
 CO2 emissions rated at 184g/km
 
 The Freelander 2 features a new eD4 diesel engine capable of
 4.98L/100km and CO emissions of 158g/km in 2WD.
 
 
 SUBSIDIARY AND ASSOCIATE COMPANIES
 
 Tata Motors announces consolidated financial results on a quarterly
 basis. As required under the Listing Agreement with the Stock
 Exchanges, Consolidated Financial Statements of the Tata Motors Group
 are attached.
 
 Pursuant to the provisions of Section 212(8) of the Companies Act, 1956
 (Act), the Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide its Genera Circular No
 2/2011 dated February 8, 2011, has granted a general exemption subject
 to certain conditions to holding companies from complying with the
 provisions of Section 212 of the Act, which requires the attaching of
 the Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account and other documents of its
 subsidiary companies to its Balance Sheet. Accordingly, the said
 documents are not being included in this Annual Report. The main
 financial summaries of the subsidiary companies are provided under the
 section ''Subsidiary Companies: Financial Highlights for FY 2011-12'' in
 the Annual Report. The Company will make available the said annual
 accounts and related detailed information of the subsidiary companies
 upon the request by any member of the Company or its subsidiary
 companies.  These accounts will also be kept open for inspection by any
 member at the Head Office of the Company and the subsidiary companies.
 
 Subsidiary Companies
 
 Tata Motors had 64 (direct and indirect) subsidiaries (9 in India and
 55 abroad) as on March 31, 2012, as disclosed in the accounts.  During
 the year, the following changes have taken place in subsidiary
 companies:
 
 Subsidiary companies formed/acquired
 
 Jaguar Land Rover (South Africa) Holdings Limited - a wholly-owned
 subsidiary of Jaguar Land Rover.
 
 PT Tata Motors Indonesia - a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Motors
 Limited.
 
 Companies ceasing to be subsidiary companies
 
 HV Transmissions Limited was amalgamated with TML Drivelines Limited
 (formerly known as HV Axles Limited).
 
 Land Rover Parts US LLC was dissolved.
 
 Land Rover Deutschland GmbH was merged into Jaguar Deutschland GmBH.
 
 Jaguar Italia SpA was merged into Land Rover Italia.
 
 Business of Land Rover Exports Ltd was transferred to Jaguar Land Rover
 Exports Ltd.
 
 Name changes
 
 HV Axles Limited to TML Drivelines Limited.
 
 Jaguar Land Rover Limited to Jaguar Land Rover plc.
 
 Jaguar Deutschland GmbH to Jaguar Land Rover Deutschland.
 
 Land Rover Italia SpA to Jaguar Land Rover Italia SpA.
 
 Jaguar Cars Exports Ltd to Jaguar Land Rover Exports Limited.
 
 Other than the above there has been no material change in the nature of
 the business of the subsidiary companies.
 
 Associate companies
 
 As at March 31, 2012, Tata Motors had 9 associate companies and 2 Joint
 Ventures as disclosed in the accounts.
 
 ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY & FOREIGN EXCHANGE
 
 Details of energy conservation and research and development activities
 undertaken by the Tata Motors alongwith the information in accordance
 with the provisions of Section 217(1)(e) of the Companies Act, 1956,
 read with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars in the Report of
 Board of Directors) Rules, 1988, are given as an Annexure to the
 Directors'' Report.
 
 DIRECTORS
 
 Mr Cyrus P Mistry was appointed as an Additional Director on May 29,
 2012 and Mr Ravindra Pisharody and Mr Satish Borwankar were appointed
 as Additional Directors on June 21, 2012. In accordance with Section
 260 of the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act) and Article 132 of the
 Company''s Articles of Association, they will cease to hold office at
 the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and are eligible for
 appointment.  M/s Pisharody and Borwankar were also appointed as
 Executive Director (Commercial Vehicles) and Executive Director
 (Quality, Vendor Development & Strategic Sourcing) respectively of the
 Company for a period of 5 years with effect from June 21, 2012, subject
 to the approval of the Members. In accordance with the provisions of
 the Act and the Article of Association of the Company, M/s N Munjee, S
 Bhargava and V K Jairath are liable to retire by rotation and are
 eligible for re-appointment.
 
 Attention of the Members is invited to the relevant items in the Notice
 of the Annual General Meeting and the Explanatory Statement thereto.
 
 Mr Ratan N Tata was nominated by Tata Steel as ''the Steel Director'' on
 August 11, 2011 pursuant to Article 127 of the Company''s Articles of
 Association in place of Dr J J Irani who retired on June 2, 2011.
 
 Mr Carl P Forster stepped down as the Managing Director and Group CEO
 on September 9, 2011, but continued to serve the Board as a
 Non-Executive Member till March 31, 2012.
 
 Mr Prakash M Telang, Managing Director - India Operations, retired from
 the Company on June 21, 2012, on attaining the age of superannuation
 and stepped down from the Board of the Company. The Board of Directors
 expressed appreciation of the contributions made by Mr Telang over the
 years to the development and growth of the Company.
 
 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
 A separate section on Corporate Governance forming part of
 
 the Directors'' Report and the certificate from the Practicing Company
 Secretary confirming compliance of Corporate Governance norms as
 stipulated in Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement with the Indian Stock
 Exchanges is included in the Annual Report. Tata Motors won the Golden
 Peacock Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance in 2011.
 
 PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES
 
 Tata Motors has 103 employees who were in receipt of remuneration of
 not less than Rs.60 lakhs during the year or Rs.5 lakhs per month during
 any part of the said year. The Information required under Section
 217(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the Rules made there under is
 provided in the Annexure forming part of the Report. In terms of
 Section 219(1)(b)(iv) of the Act, the Report and Accounts are being
 sent to the shareholders excluding the aforesaid Annexure. Any
 Shareholder interested in obtaining a copy of the same may write to the
 Company Secretary.
 
 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INITIATIVES
 
 A separate section on initiatives taken by the Tata Motors Group to
 fulfill its Corporate Social Responsibilities is included in the Annual
 Report.
 
 AUDIT
 
 M/s Deloitte Haskins & Sells (DHS), Registration No. 117366W, who are
 the Statutory Auditors of the Company, hold office until the conclusion
 of the ensuing Annual General Meeting. It is proposed to re-appoint
 them to examine and audit the accounts of the Company for the Financial
 Year 2012-13. DHS have, under Section 224(1) of the Act, furnished a
 certificate of their eligibility for re-appointment.
 
 Cost Audit
 
 As per the requirement of the Central Government and pursuant to
 Section 233B of the Act, the audit of the cost accounts relating to
 motor vehicles is carried out every year. Pursuant to the approval of
 Ministry of Corporate Affairs, M/s Mani & Co. having registration No.
 00004 were appointed as the Cost Auditors for auditing the Company''s
 cost accounts relating to motor vehicles (including auto components),
 foundry and forge for the year ended March 31, 2012.
 
 DIRECTORS'' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
 
 Pursuant to Section 217 (2AA) of the Act, the Directors, based on the
 representation received from the Operating Management, confirm that:- -
 in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting
 standards have been followed and that there are no material departures;
 
 - they have, in the selection of the accounting policies, consulted the
 Statutory Auditors and have applied them consistently and made
 judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a
 true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of
 the financial year and of the profit of the Company for that period;
 
 - they have taken proper and sufficient care, to the best of their
 knowledge and ability, for the maintenance of adequate accounting
 records in accordance with the provisions of the Act, for safeguarding
 the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and
 other irregularities;
 
 - they have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis.
 
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
 
 The Directors wish to convey their appreciation to all of the Company''s
 employees for their enormous personal efforts as well as their
 collective contribution to the Company''s performance. The Directors
 would also like to thank the employee unions, shareholders, fixed
 deposit holders, customers, dealers, suppliers, bankers, Government and
 all the other business associates for the continuous support given by
 them to the Company and their confidence in its management.
 
 On behalf of the Board of Directors
 
 RATAN N TATA
 
 Chairman
 
 Mumbai, June 21, 2012
Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited
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