(i) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost
convention, on an accrual basis and comply in all material respect with
the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standard)
Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) The preparation of the financial statements requires the
management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities (including the contingent
liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the reporting
period. The management believes that the estimates used in the
preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. The
differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised
in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.
(iv) Income from Dividend is accounted as and when such dividend has
been declared and the Companys right to receive payment is
established.
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
(v) a) Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the period in
which the related service is rendered.
b) Contributions under Defined Contribution Plans are recognised in the
Profit and Loss Account in the period in which the employee has
rendered the service.
c) Companys liability towards Defined Benefit Plans / Long term
compensated absences is determined by an inde- pendent actuary using
the projected unit credit method. Past services are recognised on a
straight line basis over the average period until the benefits become
vested. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the
statement of Profit and Loss Account as income or expense. Obligation
is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a
discounted rate that is determined by reference to the market yields at
the Balance Sheet date on Government Bonds where the currency and terms
of the Government Bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated
terms of the defined benefit obligation.
(vi) a) Long Term investments are stated at average cost except where
there is a diminution other than temporary, for which provision is
made.
b) Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value,
considered category wise.
(vii) Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge
or credit. The current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable
in respect of the estimated taxable income for the period. The deferred
tax charge or credit is recognised using prevailing enacted or
substantively enacted tax rates. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation
or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if
there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is a
reasonable certainty of realisation in future. Deferred tax
assets/liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date based on
developments during the year and available case laws to reassess
realisation/liabilities.