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-1.15 (-4.2%)
-1.2 (-4.39%) | Chairman's Speech (SREI Infrastructure Finance) | Year : Mar '12 |
Dear shareholder''s
The year 2011-12 has been quite challenging, when we have witnessed a
good growth in disbursements, but tardy growth in profits. It is only
because of our unique business model of being a holistic infrastructure
institution that we have been able to withstand the downturn in the
economy. Our business has therefore been well insulated as our
infrastructure portfolio is well diversified, both in terms of the
sectors and clients. The biggest advantage for the Company has been its
deep understanding of the risks in the sector and ways to mitigate it
which has been learnt over more than two decades of arduous practice.
Economy outlook
According to the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17) projections, it is
estimated that USD 200 billion is to be invested annually in
infrastructure, of which 50 per cent is expected to come from the
private sector. Srei, being one of the leading private sector
infrastructure institutions in the country, is well positioned to
capitalise on this opportunity. With over twenty three years of rich
experience, Srei has a pivotal role to play in the coming years in
driving the infrastructure success story, in partnership with its key
stakeholders.
However, the macroeconomic scenario, both in India and abroad, is
presently quite stressed. None of the key economic indicators are
encouraging at this juncture. High interest rate, plunging Index for
Industrial Production (IIP) figures, slowing export demand,
depreciating rupee, unsustainable current account deficit and rising
fiscal deficit have all resulted in a marked slowdown in economic
growth as reflected in quarter-on-quarter declining GDP growth. In
FY12, Indian economy could manage only 6.5 per cent GDP growth, far
below expectation. Government''s policy paralysis has further
compounded the problem. Over and above these, a crisis in the Eurozone
has been building up for almost two years now. The US economy, with
high unemployment and diminishing consumption demand, is yet to recover
from the 2008 crisis. As I write this, a sense of déjà vu overwhelms
me, as if I am transported back to 2009, when world over, governments
in most countries were prompt to come up with stimulus packages that
provided temporary relief from the downturn. This time around, the
possibility of fresh stimulus is less and it seems that there is a lot
of uncertainty amongst leaders on the way forward.
Indian economy may remain trapped in a low growth phase for some time.
However in spite of slowdown, during the year under review, your
Company disbursed Rs.18,600 crore and registered almost a 50 per cent
rise in income from Rs.1,638 crore in 2010-11 to Rs.2,446 crore in 2011-12.
The net profits have fallen from Rs.179 crore in 2010-11 to Rs.112 crore in
2011-12, which has been primarily due to marked-to-market (MTM) losses
on account of foreign exchange, as rupee suddenly depreciated sharply.
Though the exchange rate movements were closely followed, the magnitude
and suddenness of the rupee depreciation caught everyone off-guard. The
management is constantly monitoring the movement of rupee and adequate
care is being taken to ensure that minimum impact is felt. During the
year under review, RBI has also been successively increasing interest
rates which have created pressure on the Net Interest Margin. The
primary reason for RBI to do so has been to bring down inflation.
A closer look at our economy will reveal that over the years inflation
has become a recurrent and persistent problem in India, but the
interesting fact here is that almost every time, inflation has been
driven by supply- side factors. So, to take care of supply side
constraints, massive investment in infrastructure is the need of the
hour. It has been seen that the higher interest rates and depreciating
rupee have had a negative impact on the economy. It has added ''fuel to
fire'' in a situation where inflation remains uncontrolled and growth
rate has declined. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to
act with alacrity, by introducing policies and streamlining processes
which will accelerate growth by creating an enabling environment for
investments in infrastructure, industrial and services sectors. The
government would need to work towards creating a more investor-friendly
environment by promulgating laws so that conceptualisation to
implementation of infrastructure projects can be carried out
expeditiously. We sincerely believe that the private sector needs to
provide continuous feedback to government and work with them to evolve
the regulatory regime conducive for private sector participation in
infrastructure. To make that happen, your Company has been in regular
dialogue with the government and its various departments, both at the
Centre and the State levels.
Company outlook
However, I am quite pleased to state that your Company has developed a
remarkable resilience and is always able to bounce back
enthusiastically while facing any challenge. Srei has maintained its
market leadership in infrastructure equipment financing and has expanded
its asset portfolio. Besides financing information technology (IT) and
healthcare equipment, we have also taken up financing of logistics and
rural infrastructure equipment. In equipment financing, we disbursed
over Rs.12,170 crore in FY12, up from Rs.8,108 crore in FY11, growth of 50
per cent. In addition, your Company has expanded its project finance
portfolio. Under project financing, Rs.6,261 crore was disbursed in FY12
vis-à-vis Rs.4,389 crore in FY11, growth of 43 per cent. In today''s
scenario of scarce liquidity and high cost of credit, the only way to
counter a fall in margins is by expanding the volume of business. But
the management has been extremely cautious about the selection of
projects and asset quality. One of the key reasons for your Company''s
growth has been its strong ability to manage risks. Every time an asset
or a project has been financed, starting from asset quality and
detailed project evaluation to borrower profile; his track record,
order book and competence - everything is subjected to meticulous
evaluation. In addition, your Company follows stringent provisioning
norms for non-performing assets (NPAs). Collective decision- making in
order to minimise chances of error arising from individual judgment has
resulted in excellent asset portfolio.
Our plans to replicate our business model in other geographies apart
from Russia are still on. But keeping in mind the global slowdown, we
have been looking at opportunities more carefully. However, the
groundwork in terms of identifying prospective markets, understanding
the regulatory and legal frameworks, suitable partner-search in those
markets, is in progress. So that once the situation improves, we will
lose no time in expanding our overseas operations. Meanwhile, the
Russian operations have stabilised and are now on a growth path.
Your Company''s unique Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) driven
business model, Srei Sahaj e-Village Limited, which aims to bridge the
urban-rural digital divide, has been scaling up its operations. Sahaj
today has 24,275 IT-enabled Common Service Centres (CSCs), each run by
a Village Level Entrepreneur (VLE), catering to around 300 million
people in the remotest of villages in six states namely West Bengal,
Assam, Odisha, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. These CSCs would
provide a bouquet of internet-driven services like issuance of birth
and death certificates, registration of land records, offering of
insurance and banking products, offering of e- learning courses,
railway ticket booking, mobile recharges, utilities bill collections
and even training rural youth to equip them for blue collar employment.
Sahaj empowers rural youth and makes them self-reliant, but its actual
impact on the society is transformational in nature as these VLEs
eventually evolve into job- creators. The management remains committed
to this initiative as we sincerely believe that this venture has the
potential to metamorphose the socio-economic fabric of rural India.
The road ahead
A slowdown provides an opportunity to consolidate. We, at Srei, are
trying to capitalise on this by investing in the training of our
manpower and upgrading our systems, technology and processes. The
objective is to gear up for the future - enhance our efficiency, serve
our customers better and to enhance value for stakeholders. In the last
few years, we have embraced technology in a big way to streamline our
procedures. Human intellect is our key resource for pursuing a
multi-dimensional growth strategy. Apart from providing training, your
Company is continuously engaged in a process of selective recruitment
for strategic positions. Slowdown cannot last long, so we must be ready
when the opportunity beckons.
To conclude, despite the gloomy outlook globally, the infrastructure
space continues to hold tremendous promise; we are sanguine to keep on
growing intelligently, learning, adapting and performing. In addition,
having established a presence across the entire life-cycle of any
infrastructure project, the management will continuously strive to
evolve synergies so as to optimise revenues from each project. Your
Company will do its best in mitigating those risks which are within its
control and make suitable recommendations to the government on the
course of policy action to be adopted.
Our country continues to be one of the most promising investment
destinations in the world and we are committed to making it
infrastructurally strong. Your support and confidence continues to
provide us the strength and conviction.
Thank you.
Hemant Kanoria
Chairman &
Managing Director
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