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1.05 (4.81%)| Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
1 Corporate information: SNL Bearings Limited, established in 1983, is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of antifriction bearing products. The holding company NRB Bearings Limited acquired the company on June 01, 2000. 2.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements: The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis and are in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956, and comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the said Act. 2.2 Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon Management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statements. Actual results may differ from the estimates used in preparing the accompanying financial statements. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialize. 2.3 Fixed assets, depreciation and amortization: (a) Tangible assets are stated at their original cost including incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost comprises of the purchase price and any other attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use. (b) Intangible assets - Computer software acquired is amortised over a period of three years on a straight line basis. (c) Depreciation is provided on the straight line method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. 2.4 Foreign currency transactions and translations: Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions are effected. At the year end, monetary items denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing rate of exchange. Exchange differences arising thereon and on realization/payment of foreign exchange are accounted for in the relevant year as income or expense. 2.5 Inventories: Inventories comprising of raw materials, stores and spare parts, tools, bought out components & packing materials, manufactured components, work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Material costs included in the valuation of inventories are determined on the basis of weighted average method. Costs of conversion and other costs are determined on the basis of standard cost method adjusted for variances between standard costs and actual costs, unless such costs are specifically identifiable, in which case they are included in the valuation at actuals. 2.6 Employee benefits: (a) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. (b) Long term benefits: (i) Defined Contribution Plan : Provident and Family Pension Fund The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post employment benefits in respect of provident and family pension fund, in which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the employees'' eligible salary (currently 12% of employees'' eligible salary). The contributions are made to Regional Provident Fund Commissioner or provident fund trust and the Central Provident Fund under the State Pension Scheme. Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are classified as Defined Contribution Plans as the Company has no further obligations beyond making the contribution. The Company''s contributions to Defined Contribution Plan are charged to profit and loss account as incurred. (ii) Defined Benefit Plan : 1 Gratuity The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company has obtained insurance policies with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and makes an annual contribution to LIC. The Company makes provision for gratuity based on an actuarial valuation by actuary. 2 Compensated absences The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay subject to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave subject to certain limits for future encashment/availment. The Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an actuarial valuation by actuary. 3. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the profit and loss account. 2.7 Impairment of assets: An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Net selling price is the amount obtainable from sale of the asset in an arm''s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss in the year in which as asset is identified as impaired. The impaired loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable value. 2.8 Revenue / Sales: Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company. Revenue is recognized only when no significant uncertainties exist regarding the amount of consideration and it is reasonably certain that ultimate collection will be made. Net Sales excludes amounts recovered towards excise duty, sales tax, octroi and freight and are net of sales returns. 2.9 Taxation: (a) Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS)-22 Accounting for taxes on income. Income tax comprises both current and deferred tax. (b) Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. (c) The tax effect of the timing differences that result between taxable income and accounting income and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods are recorded as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. They are measured using substantially enacted tax rates and tax regulations as at the Balance Sheet date. (d) Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization. 2.10 Lease: Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognised as operating leases. Lease rentals under operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis. 2.11 Provisions and contingencies: (a) A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. (b) Contingent liabilities are disclosed as notes when the Company has a possible of present obligation where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle it. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed. 2.12 Segment Reporting: In accordance with Accounting Standard 17 on Segment reporting, the company has manufacturing of bearings and special purpose machines as the reportable business Segments and is geographically located primarily in India. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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