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| Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '08 | ||||
(I) Basis of Accounting: The Company prepares its accounts on accrual basis, except otherwise stated, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles. (II) Use of Estimates: The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates and are given effect to as and when determined. (III) Revenue Recognition: a) Revenue from sale of goods and services rendered is recognised upon passage of titles and rendering of services to the customers. This is inclusive of excise duty and net of discounts, rebates and sale returns. b) All other expenses and income to the extent ascertainable with reasonable certainty, considered payable and receivable respectively are accounted for on accrual basis. c) License Fees including Brand Royalty and fees for technical know how / recipes and other such fees and charges are recognised as and when right to such revenues are established in terms of the agreements with the parties. d) Insurance claims are accounted for on actual receipt / acceptance basis. (IV) Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT and other credits), incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and interest etc. upto the date the asset is put to use. In case of revaluation of fixed assets, the original cost as written up by the valuer is considered in the accounts and the differential amount is transferred to Revaluation Reserve. (V) Foreign Currency Transactions: Transactions in Foreign Currencies are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing as on the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency monetary assets and liabilities at the year end are translated using closing rates whereas non monetary assets are translated at the rate on the date of transaction. The loss or gain thereon and also on the exchange differences on settlement of the foreign currency transaction during the year are recognized as income or expenses in the Profit and Loss Account. (VI) Depreciation: a) The classification of plant & machinery into continuous and non-continuous is carried out as per technical certification and depreciation thereon is provided for accordingly. b) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956: c) Depreciation on revalued assets is provided for at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Additional depreciation for each year attributable to revalued assets is transferred from Revaluation Reserve to the Profit & Loss Account. d) Leasehold land is not amortised over the lives of the respective lease agreements as these are normally renewed for further long-term period on expiry of the lease period. e) Amortisation of Brand. Cost incurred on acquisition of Brand is amortised over a period of 10 years under the straight line method f) Depreciation on fixed assets added / disposed, is provided for on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition / disposal. (VII) Investments: Long term investments are considered at cost except when there is a diminution in value thereof other than temporary in nature, in which case, adequate provision is made against such shortfall. (VIII) Inventories: a) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost in case of raw materials, stores and spares and loose tools have been computed on FIFO / Weighted Average basis. In case of work-in-progress and finished goods, costs, which are determined on weighted average basis, represents material, direct labour and appropriate portion of factory overheads. b) Obsolete / damaged items of inventories are valued at lower of cost / estimated realisable value. (IX) Taxation: Provision for current income tax is made on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax arising on account of timing differences and which are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods is recognised using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax assets against carried forward losses and depreciation are not recognised unless there is virtual certainty with respect to the reversal of the same in future years. (X) Research and Development: Research and Development expenditure of revenue nature are charged to profit & loss account, while capital expenditure are added to the cost of fixed assets as and when these are incurred. (XI) Employee Benefits: Employee benefits are accrued in the year services are rendered by the employees. Contribution to the defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund , Superannuation Fund etc are recognised as and when incurred. Long term employee benefits under defined benefit schemes such as contribution to gratuity, leave, pension scheme, provident fund ( other than those covered and contributed under employees provident fund organization) etc are determined at close of the year at present value of the amount payable using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gain and losses are recognised in the year when they arise. (XII) Impairment a) Fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for impairment. In case events and circumstances indicate any impairment, recoverable amount of the fixed assets is determined. As impairment loss is recognised, whenever the carrying amounts of assets either belonging to Cash Generating Unit (CGU) or otherwise exceeds recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of assets net selling price or its value in use. In assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows from the use of the assets are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been change in the recoverable amount and such loss either no longer exists or has decreased. (XIII) Provisions A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on management estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates. (XIV) Contingencies Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty are treated as contingent and to the extent not provided for are disclosed by way of notes on the accounts. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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