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Moneycontrol.com India | Accounting Policy > Diamond Cutting/Precious Metals/Jewellery > Accounting Policy followed by SBandT International - BSE: 513583, NSE: SB&TINTL
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SBandT International
BSE: 513583|NSE: SB&TINTL|ISIN: INE465B01015|SECTOR: Diamond Cutting/Precious Metals/Jewellery
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« Mar 10
Accounting Policy Year : Mar '11
1) BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:
 
 The financial statement has been prepared and presented under
 historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in
 accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India
 (GAAP) and comply with the mandatory accounting standards (AS)
 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India to the extent
 applicable and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
 
 2) USE OF ESTIMATES:
 
 The preparation of financial statement in conformity with GAAP requires
 management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
 amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
 liabilities on the date of financial statement and reported amount of
 revenues and expenses for the year.  Actual results could differ from
 the estimate. Difference between actual results and estimates are
 recognized in the period in which results are known / materialized. Any
 revision to an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively in the
 year of revision.  
 
 3) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
 
 Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risk and
 rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred to
 customers. Sales are accounted on dispatches of goods at CIF value.
 
 4) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES:
 
 a) Raw Materials are valued at net realizable price or cost price
 whichever is less, on FIFO basis.
 
 b) Work-in-process and Finished stocks are valued at raw material cost
 plus labour cost and direct expenses relating to production. Cost also
 includes applicable overheads.
 
 c) Stores, Spares and Consumables are valued at cost on FIFO basis.
 
 d) Master Pieces are valued at Estimated Market Price, where cost could
 not be determined.
 
 e) Trade samples are valued at cost on FIFO Basis.
 
 f) Cost of inventory comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion
 and other cost in bringing the inventory to their present location and
 condition.
 
 5) FIXED ASSETS & Capital Work In Process:
 
 a) Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less
 accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed asset includes non
 refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related
 to the acquisition and installation of respective assets.
 
 b) Capital Work-in-progress include cost of fixed assets that are not
 yet ready for the intended use and advances paid towards the
 acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date.
 
 6) DEPRECIATION
 
 a) Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value Method at the rates
 and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956
 
 b) Depreciation is calculated on a pro rata basis from the date of
 acquired / installed till the date the assets are sold or disposed.
 
 c) Individual assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- are depreciated in
 full in the year of acquisition.
 
 7) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION:
 
 a) Foreign exchange transactions are recorded using the exchange rates
 prevailing on the dates of the respective transaction. Exchange
 difference arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the
 year is recognized in the profit and loss account.
 
 b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as
 at balance sheet date are translated at year-end rates. The resultant
 exchange difference is recognized in the profit and loss account.
 
 c) Non monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
 currencies are carried at cost.
 
 d) In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts,
 the difference between the year end rate and rate of the date of
 contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on
 forward contract is recognized oyer the life of contract
 
 8) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT:
 
 a) Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund
 are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred.
 
 b) Gratuity and leave encashment are defined benefits which are charged
 to the Profit and Loss account based on valuations, as at the balance
 sheet date, made by independent actuaries.
 
 c) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
 undiscounted amount in profit and loss account of the year in which the
 related service is rendered.
 
 9) INVESTMENT:
 
 Long term Investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution
 in the value.
 
 10) TAXATION: 
 
 Tax expenses is the aggregate of current tax and deferred tax charged
 or credited in the statement of profit and loss for the period.
 
 Current Tax
 
 The current charge for income tax is calculated in accordance with the
 relevant tax regulations applicable to the company.
 
 Deferred Tax
 
 Deferred tax charge or credit reflects the tax effects of timing
 differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
 period. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding
 deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates
 that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet
 date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
 reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future;
 however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of
 losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual
 certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are
 reviewed at each balance sheet date and is written-down or written up
 to reflect the amount that is reasonably or virtually certain, as the
 case may be, to be realized.
 
 11) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
 
 The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
 indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
 exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If
 such recoverable amount of the assets or the recoverable amount of the
 cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its
 carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced 1o its recoverable
 amount.  The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
 recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date
 there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no
 longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
 reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
 historical cost.
 
 12) PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
 The company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
 result of past events that probably requires an outflow of resources
 and reliable estimates can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
 disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible
 obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
 require an outflow of resources. Contingent assets are neither
 recognized nor disclosed.
 
 
 
 
Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited
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