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| Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except as stated otherwise. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used Ih the previous year. B. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialized. C. PRESENTATION AND DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS During the year ended March 31, 2012, the revised schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year. D. FIXED ASSETS i. Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation. The cost comprises directly attributable costs such as freight, insurance and specific installation charges for bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use. ii. Intangible Assets are recognized on the basis of recognition criteria as set out in Accounting Standard AS-26 Intangible Assets. E DEPRECIATION Depreciation is provided on the basis of Straight Line Method as per the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. F. INVENTORIES i. Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. ii. Raw materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value (NRV). iii. By products are valued at estimated realizable price. iv. Stores and Spare parts are valued at/or under cost. Cost for the purpose of inventory valuation is computed on FiFO (First In First Out) basis. G. REVENUE RECOGINTION Revenue is recognized on mercantile basis except for claims/insurance claims, which are accounted for on ascertainment basis in view of uncertainty involved in determining the final amount. Interest income on fixed deposit with bank is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. Dividend income from investments is recognized when the Company''s right to receive payment is established. H. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less. I. SUBSIDIES State subsidies are accounted for on receipt basis. J. RETIREMENT BENEFITS i. GRATUITY Provision for Gratuity in the nature of defined benefit obligation is considered on the basis of revised Accounting Standard (AS-15) on actuarial valuation. The discount rate and other actuarial assumptions are based on the parameters defined in the Accounting Standard. ii. PROVIDENT FUND Company''s contribution to the Provident Fund in the nature of Defined Contribution Plan is being charged to Statement of Profit & Loss Account in the year in which services are rendered by the employees. iii. LEAVE ENCASHMENT Short term benefits are provided for on accrual basis on the basis of management estimates. K. TAXES ON INCOME Income tax expense is accounted for in accordance with AS-22, Accounting for Taxes on Income, as stated below: i. Provision for current tax is made based on taxable income for the year computed in accordance with provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. ii. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal In one or more subsequent periods. iii. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing taxation laws. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty of realization. In the case of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward tax losses deferred tax asset is recognized, to the extent there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. L. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS Impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset is in excess of its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss account and carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. Post impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying value of the asset over its remaining useful life. Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. M. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured by using a substantial degree of estimation, if i. the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, ii. a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation and iii. the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Contingent Liability is disclosed in the case of i. a present obligation arising from the past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. ii. a possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed. Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. N. EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. O. SEGMENT POLICIES The Company''s reporting segments are identified based on activities/products, risk and reward structure, organization structure and internal reporting systems. P. INVESTMENTS Investments intended to be held for more than a year are classified as long term investments. All other investments are classified as current investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and market/fair value. Long term investments are stated at cost Decline in value of long term investments is recognized, if considered other than temporary, R. BORROWING COSTS Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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