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0 | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '11 | ||||
(a) Basis of preparation The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year. (b) Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. (c) Fixed Assets Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. (e) Impairment i. The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. ii. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. (f) Leases: Where the Company is the lessee Leases where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term. (g) Investments Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments. (h) Inventories Inventories comprise television programs and films held for sale. Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Management allocates the cost of 90% of the television program and films with perpetual rights to domestic market and 10% to the other markets. Cost of Satellite rights of motion picture movies, television programmes and events are amortised over a period of four years based on their pattern of utilisation. Inventory of film raw stock are valued at lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. Cost is taken on First in First out (FIFO) basis. (i) Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. i. Sale of Goods Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer i.e. when the television program and film are delivered to the customers. Revenue from sale of satellite/television broadcasting, music and home video rights are recognized in accordance with the contract/arrangement upon delivery of content to the customers. Theatrical revenue is recognized in accordance with the terms of the contract after release of the film. ii. Interest Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. iii. Dividends Revenue is recognized when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. (j) Foreign Currency Transactions i. Initial Recognition Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. ii. Conversion Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. iii. Exchange Differences Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting such monetary items of the company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. (k) Retirement benefits i. Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund contributed to Trust set up by the employer is a defined benefit scheme and the payments are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the payments to the respective funds are due. Shortfall in the funds, if any, is adequately provided for by the Company. At the year-end, there are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts. ii. Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation projected unit credit (PUC) method made at the end of each financial year. iii. Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation. The actuarial valuation is performed as per projected unit credit method at the end of every year. iv. Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to profit and loss account and are not deferred. (I) Income Taxes Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against future taxable profits. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The company writes- down the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available. (m) Segmental Reporting Policies Identification of segments: The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. Allocation of common costs: Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs. Unallocated items: Includes general corporate income and expense items which are neither attributable nor allocable to any business segment. Segment Revenue and Expenses: Revenue directly attributable to the segments is considered as Segment Revenue. Expenses directly attributable to the segments and common expenses allocated on a reasonable basis are considered as Segment Expenses. Segment Assets and Liabilities: Segment assets include all operating assets in respective segments comprising of net fixed assets and current assets, loans and advances. Segment liabilities include operating liabilities and provisions. (n) Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. (o) Provisions A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. (p) Cash and Cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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