1. Significant accounting policies:
(i) Accounting convention:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and
relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Fixed assets and depreciation:
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost of
acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and other incidental
expenses.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight line method at the rates and
in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(iii) Investments:
Investments are classified into current and long-term investments.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
Long-term investments are stated at cost.
(iv) Inventories:
Stores, spare parts and loose tools are valued at cost or under.
Residuals, rejections, cut pieces and scrap are valued at net
realisable value. Raw materials, work in process at plant and finished
goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value, Work in
progress on works contracts, awaiting billing, at proportionate
contract value. Cost of raw materials, stores, spare parts and loose
tools are determined on the weighted average basis. Cost of work in
process at plant and finished goods include material cost and
appropriate share of labour and manufacturing overheads and cost of
work in progress at works contracts include material cost, direct
labour and other direct expenses.
(v) Foreign currency transactions:
(a) In respect of financial statements of integral foreign operations
of foreign branches, fixed assets are recorded at cost, based on the
exchange rate prevailing at the time of transactions. Current assets
and current liabilities are reported using the exchange rates on the
date of the balance sheet, income and expenses are translated at the
average of monthly closing rates of exchange. The resultant exchange
gains/losses are recognised in the profit and loss account.
(b) Other foreign currency transactions:
(i) Transactions in foreign currency are recorded on initial
recognition at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the
transaction.
(ii) Monetary items (i.e. receivables, payables, loans etc.)
denominated in foreign currency are reported using the closing exchange
rates on each balance sheet. The exchange differences arising on the
settlement of monetary items or on reporting these items at rates
different from rates at which these were initially recorded/reported in
previous financial statements, are recognised as income/expense in
the period in which they arise, except where the foreign currency
liabilities have been incurred in connection with fixed assets acquired
up to March 31,2004 and subsequently thereto, in case of fixed assets
acquired from a country outside India, where exchange differences are
adjusted in the carrying amount of fixed assets.
(vi) Revenue recognition:
(a) Revenue from long term construction contracts is recognised on the
percentage of completion method based on the billing schedules agreed
with the customers entered into prior to April 1, 2003. In respect of
the contracts entered into on or after April 1, 2003, revenue is
recognised based on the stage of completion determined with reference
to the costs incurred on contracts and their estimated total costs.
Provision for foreseeable losses/construction contingencies on
contracts is made on the basis of technical assessments of costs to be
incurred and revenue to be accounted for.
(b) revenue from sale/supply of tower parts, components, residuals,
scrap, etc., is recognised on despatch/delivery of goods to customers.
(c) turnover includes excise duty but does not include sales tax, works
contract tax and are net of claims on final settlement/billings.
(vii) Retirement benefits:
The Company has various schemes of retirement benefits for employees
such as provident fund, superannuation fund and gratuity fund
administered by trustees of independently constituted trusts,
recognised by the Income Tax authorities and periodic contributions to
the funds are charged to revenue. LIC policies are taken by the
Gratuity Trusts created by the Company to cover the liability of the
Company in respect of gratuity liability. The earned leave have been
provided on accrual basis, based on year end actuarial valuation.
(viii) Taxation:
The provision for taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable
profits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax
Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are
recognised on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses based
on virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
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