1.1. Basis of preparation
These financial statements are prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting except
for revaluation of certain fixed assets and in accordance with the
Accounting Standards (''AS'') notified in the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies
Act, 1 956 (''the Act''), to the extent applicable. The financial
statements are presented in Rs. in million except per share data and
where mentioned otherwise.
1.2. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (''GAAP'') in India requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent liabilities on
the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of income
and expenses during the reported period. The estimates and assumptions
used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon
management''s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as at the
date of the financial statements, which in its opinion are prudent and
reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any
revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current
and future periods.
1.3. Fixed assets and depreciation / amortisation
a. Tangible assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost and / or revalued amount in
accordance with scheme of amalgamation less accumulated depreciation
and any provision for impairment. Cost includes freight, duties, taxes
(other than those recoverable from tax authorities) and other expenses
related directly / indirectly to the acquisition / construction and
installation of the fixed assets for bringing the asset to its working
condition for its intended use.
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method,
at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Act, which, in
management''s opinion, reflects the estimated useful lives of those
fixed assets, except in case of following assets of theatrical
exhibition segment wherein depreciation is provided at following rates:
Particulars of fixed assets Rate of depreciation
Plant and machinery 10%
Furniture and fixture 1 0%
Computers 20%
Vehicles 10%
Leasehold improvements / buildings are depreciated over the lower of
useful life of the asset and lease term, on a straight line basis.
Individual assets costing up to Rs. 0.005 are depreciated fully in the
year of acquisition.
b. Intangible assets
Intangible assets, all of which have been acquired / created and are
controlled through custody or legal rights, are capitalised at cost,
where they can be reliably measured. Where capitalised, intangible
assets are regarded as having a limited useful economic life and the
cost is amortised over the lower of useful life and ten years.
Application software purchased, which is not an integral part of the
related hardware, is shown as intangible assets and amortised on a
straight line basis over its useful life, not exceeding five / ten
years, as determined by management.
Film rights comprise negative rights and distribution rights in films
and are for a contractually specified mode of exploitation, period and
territory and are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Cost of
film rights comprises original purchase price / minimum guarantee. Cost
is ascertained on specific identification basis where possible. In case
multiple films / rights are acquired for a consolidated amount, cost is
allocated to each film / right based on management''s best estimates.
The individual film forecast method is used to amortise the cost of
film rights acquired. Under this method, costs are amortised in the
proportion that gross revenues realised bear to management''s estimate
of the total gross revenues expected to be received. If estimates of
the total revenues and other events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the realisable value of a right is less than its
unamortised cost, a loss is recognised for the excess of unamortised
cost over the film right''s realisable value.
In respect of unreleased films, payments towards film rights are
classified under capital advances as the amounts are refundable in the
event of non-release of the film.
Purchased goodwill is recognised by the Company on the basis of excess
of purchase consideration paid over the value of the assets acquired at
the time of acquisition and is amortised over its estimated useful life
not exceeding ten years.
1.4. Impairment
In accordance with AS 28 - ''Impairment of Assets'', where there is an
indication of impairment of the Company''s asset, the carrying amounts
of the Company''s assets are reviewed at each Balance sheet date to
determine whether there is any impairment. The recoverable amount of
the asset (or where applicable, that of the cash generating unit to
which the asset belongs) is estimated as the higher of its net selling
price and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised whenever
the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount. Impairment loss is recognised in the profit and
loss account.
If at the balance sheet date there is an indicator that a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is
reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject
to a maximum of the depreciated historical cost.
Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows
expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and from its
disposal at the end of its useful life.
1.5. Investments
Long-term investments are carried at cost. A provision for diminution
is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of
long-term investments and is determined separately for each individual
investment.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.
1.6. Inventories
Inventories (comprising of food and beverage items, chemicals, negative
film rolls, xenon lamps and stores and spares related to theatrical
exhibition / film production services business etc.) are stated at the
lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the
first-in first out (FIFO) basis.
1.7. Employee benefits
Short term employee benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering
the service are classified as short term employee benefits. The
undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid
in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an
expense during the year.
Long term employee benefits:
Provident fund and other schemes
The Company''s state governed provident fund scheme, employee state
insurance scheme and labour welfare fund are defined contribution
plans. The contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognised
during the year in which the employee renders the related service.
Gratuity Plan
The Company''s gratuity benefit scheme is a defined benefit plan. The
Company''s net obligation in respect of the gratuity benefit scheme is
calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees
have earned in return for their service in the current and prior year;
that benefit is discounted to determine its present value and the fair
value of any plan assets is deducted.
The present value of the obligation under such defined benefit plan is
determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected unit credit
method.
The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future
cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value
of the obligation under defined benefit plan, are based on the market
yields on Government securities as at the Balance sheet date.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the profit and
loss account.
Other Long term employment benefits:
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the year in which the employee renders the
related services are recognised as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation at the Balance sheet date, determined
based on actuarial valuation using Projected unit credit method. The
discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation
under defined benefit plan, are based on the market yields on
Government securities as at the Balance sheet date.
1.8. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured. The amount recognised as revenue is exclusive of
value added tax and service tax and net of trade discounts.
Amount of entertainment tax is shown as a reduction from revenue.
Film production services
Revenue from processing/ printing of cinematographic films is
recognised upon completion of the related processing / printing.
Revenue from processing of digital content is recognised using the
proportionate completion method. Use of the proportionate completion
method requires the Company to estimate the efforts expended to date as
a proportion of the total efforts to be expended. Efforts expended have
been used to measure progress towards completion, as there is a direct
relationship between efforts expended and contracted output.
Sale of traded goods is recognised when the risks and rewards of
ownership are passed on to the customer, which generally coincides with
the dispatch of goods.
Income from equipment / facility rental is recognised over the period
of the relevant agreement / arrangement.
Theatrical exhibition and related income
Sale of tickets
Revenue from theatrical exhibition is recognised on the date of the
exhibition of the films and comprises proceeds from sale of tickets,
gross of entertainment tax. As the Company is the primary obligor with
respect to exhibition activities, the share of distributors in these
proceeds is separately disclosed as distributors'' share.
Amount of entertainment tax is shown as a reduction from revenue
Sale of food and beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognised upon sale and
delivery at the counter.
Advertisement / sponsorship revenue
Revenue from advertisements, sponsorship and events is recognised on
the date of the exhibition of the advertisement / event, over the
period of the contract or on completion of the Company''s obligations,
as applicable.
Film production, distribution and related income
Film production and related income
Revenue from sale of content / motion pictures is accounted for on the
date of agreement to assign / sell the rights in the concerned motion
picture / content or on the date of release of the content / motion
pictures, whichever is later.
Income from film distribution activity
In case of distribution rights of motion picture / content, revenue is
recognised on the date of release / exhibition.
Revenue from other rights such as satellite rights, overseas rights,
music rights, video rights, etc. is recognised on the date when the
rights are made available to the assignee for exploitation.
Revenue from sale of VCDs / DVDs, etc is recognised when the risks and
rewards of ownership are passed on to the customer, which generally
coincides with the dispatch of the products.
Interest income / income from film financing
Interest income, including from film / content related production
financing, is recognised on a time proportion basis at the rate
implicit in the transaction.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is
unconditional at the Balance sheet date.
Marketing rights
Amounts received in lieu of future marketing rights sale are recognised
as income in the year of entering into the contract.
1.9. Foreign currency transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transactions. Exchange
differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the
year are recognised in the profit and loss account of the year.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at
the Balance sheet date are translated at the closing exchange rates on
that date; the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the
profit and loss account except in case of exchange differences arising
on translation of monetary items which form part of Company''s net
investment in a non-integral foreign operation which is accumulated in
a Foreign currency translation reserve'' until its disposal.
Non-monetary items which are carried at historical cost denominated in
a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of
the transaction.
Forward contracts are entered into to hedge the foreign currency risk
of the underlying transaction. The premium or discount on all such
contracts arising at the inception of each contract is amortised as
income or expense over the life of the contract. Exchange difference on
forward contracts are recognised as income or expense in the profit and
loss account of the year. Any profit or loss arising on the
cancellation and renewal of forward contract is recognised as income or
expense for the year.
1.10. Earnings per share
In determining earning per share, the Company considers the net result
after tax and includes the post tax effect of any extraordinary /
exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earning
per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during
the year. The number of shares used in computing diluted earning per
share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for
deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number
of shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares unless the results would be anti - dilutive.
Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the
beginning of the year, unless issued at a later date.
1.11. Taxation
Income-tax expense comprises current tax expense computed in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the Income tax Act, 1 961 and deferred
tax charge or credit.
Current tax provision is made based on the tax liability computed after
considering tax allowances and exemptions, in accordance with the
Income tax Act, 1 961. Deferred tax charge or credit and the
corresponding deferred tax liability or asset is recognised for timing
differences between the profits / losses offered for income tax and
profits / losses as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future.
However, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there
is a virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax
assets are reviewed as at each Balance sheet date and written down / up
to reflect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain (as the
case may be) to be realised.
1.1 2. Share issue / Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB) issue
expenses and premium on redemption.
Share / FCCB issue expenses incurred and premium payable on FCCB are
adjusted in the year of issue against the Securities premium account.
1.13. Provisions and contingencies
Provisions comprise liabilities of uncertain timing or amount.
Provisions are recognised when the Company recognises it has a present
obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than not that
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and
the amount can be reasonably estimated.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will
not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood
of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Loss contingencies arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines,
penalties, etc. are recorded when it is probable that a liability has
been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
1.14. Leases
Rental expenses in non-cancellable arrangements / agreements with
scheduled rent increases are recorded on a straight line basis over the
lease term.
1.1 5. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
1.16. Commercial papers
Commercial papers are recognised as a liability, at the amount of cash
received at the time of issuance ie. discounted value. The discount is
amortised as interest cost over the period of the commercial paper at
the rate implicit in the transaction.
|