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1 (4.76%)| Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '11 | ||||
1) GENERAL a) The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accounting principles of a going concern and the Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis except those with significant uncertainties. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in accounting policy hitherto in use. b) The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements. The recognition, measurement, classification or disclosure of an item or information in the financial statements is made relying on these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively. 2) FIXED ASSETS a) All fixed assets are stated at cost (net of CENVAT / Value Added Tax) less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Expenditure during construction period in respect of new project/ expansion is allocated to the respective fixed assets on their being ready for intended use. b) In accordance with AS 28 on ''Impairment of Assets'' issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, where there is an indication of impairment of the Company''s assets related to cash generating units, the carrying amounts of such assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment. The recoverable amount of such assets is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognized is recognized in the Profit & Loss Accounts whenever the carrying amount of such assets exceeds its recoverable amount. 3) INVESTMENTS Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on the management''s intention at the time of purchase. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provision is made to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are valued at the lower of the cost and fair value and provision is made to recognize any decline in the carrying value. 4) INVENTORIES Inventories are valued at lower of cost and estimated net realizable value except scrap which is valued at net realizable value. Cost is determined on First-in-First Out basis. The cost in case of finished goods and semi-finished goods includes cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. 5) REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue is recognized when the property and all the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration. Local sales are inclusive of excise duty and sales tax. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established. Interest income is recognized using time proportion method. 6) BORROWING COST Borrowing Costs directly attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset upto the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged to Profit & Loss Account. 7) DEPRECIATION Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 read with relevant circulars issued from time to time by the Department of Company Affairs. Individual assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition. Depreciation on additions / deletions of assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis. 8) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS a) Provident Fund Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account as incurred. b) Gratuity Gratuity is a defined benefit retirement plan and being accounted for on cash basis. c) Liability for leave encashment is accounted for on cash basis. 9) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange in force at the date of transactions. Gain and loses resulting from settlement of such transactions and from the transaction of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in Profit and Loss Account. Premium in respect of forward foreign exchange contract is recognised over the life of the contracts. With respect to foreign exchange contracts entered into for highly probable future transactions or firm commitments, mark to market losses, if any, is recognized at the Balance Sheet date in view of the principle of prudence enunciated in AS - 1. 10) TAXATION Income tax expenses comprise current tax (i.e., amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the income tax law) and deferred tax charges or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income of the year). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax on assets are recognized and carried forward only if there is a virtual / reasonable certainty of realization of such assets in near future and are reviewed for their appropriateness of their respective carrying value at each balance sheet date. Tax credit is recognized in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in terms of Section 115JAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 based on convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax within the statutory time frame and the same is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. 11) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS A provision is made based on a reliable estimate when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle an obligation. Contingent liabilities, if any are disclosed in the notes to accounts and are determined based on the management perception that these liabilities are not likely to materialize. Contingent assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial statements. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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