a. Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the
historical cost convention and in accordance with the applicable
accounting standards prescribed by Companies (Accounting Standards),
Rules 2006. The accounting policies have been consistently applied
unless otherwise stated.
b. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles which require the management of the
Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results
of operations during the reporting periods. Although these estimates
are based upon the management''s best knowledge of current events and
actions, actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant
estimates used by management in the preparation of these financial
statements include the percentage completion for projects in progress,
estimates of the economic useful lives of the fixed assets, provisions
for bad and doubtful debts and accruals for employee benefits.
c. Revenue recognition
Revenues from projects
Revenue from the sale of properties is recognized when the significant
risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer,
which coincides with the entering into a legally binding agreement.
Revenues from such contracts are recognized under the percentage of
completion method. Contract revenues represent the aggregate amounts of
sale price for agreements entered into and are accrued based on the
percentage that the actual construction costs incurred until the
reporting date bears to the total estimated construction costs to
completion. Land costs are not included for the purposes of computing
the percentage of completion.
Contract costs include the estimated construction, development,
proportionate land cost and other directly attributable costs of the
projects under construction. Losses expected to be incurred on projects
in progress, are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the period
in which these losses are known.
The estimates for saleable area and contract costs are reviewed by
management periodically and the cumulative effect of the changes in
these estimates, if any, are recognized in the period in which these
changes may be reliably measured.
Cost and recognized profits to date in excess of progress billings on
construction projects in progress are disclosed under Properties Under
Development (a current asset). Where the progress billings exceed the
costs and recognized profits to date on projects under construction,
the same is disclosed as Advances Received From Customers, (a current
liability). Any billed amount that has not been collected is disclosed
under Trade Debtors and is net of any provision for amounts doubtful of
recovery.
Revenue from the sale of land is recognized in the period in which the
agreement to sell is entered into. Where there is a remaining
substantial obligation under the agreement, revenue is recognized on
the fulfilment of such obligation.
Rental income
Income from rentals is recognized on a straight line basis over the
primary, non-cancellable, period of the arrangement.
Interior Income
Interior income is recognized as the services are rendered, at rates
agreed upon with customers.
d. Properties held for sale
Completed properties held for sale are stated at the lower of cost and
net realizable value. Cost includes cost of land, construction related
overhead expenditure and borrowing costs and other net costs incurred
during the period of development.
e. Properties held for development
Properties held for development represents land acquired for future
development and construction, and is stated at cost including the cost
of land, the related costs of acquisition, borrowing cost and other
costs incurred to get the properties ready for their intended use.
f. Fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. Cost comprises the purchase price and any cost
attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its
intended use. Advances paid towards acquisition of fixed assets before
the period end are classified as capital work in progress. Fixed assets
purchased in foreign currency are recorded at the actual rupee cost
incurred.
Expenditure directly relating to expansion is capitalized only if it
increases the life or functionality of an asset beyond its original
standard of performance.
g. Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method,
using the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956,
except in the case of shuttering and scaffolding items where the
estimated useful life has been determined as seven years. Assets
individually costing less than Rs5,000 are fully depreciated in the year
of purchase.
h. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and/or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets, in accordance with Accounting Standard 16 - Borrowing
Costs. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing
costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account as incurred.
i. Advertisement and Promotional expenses
Advertisement and promotional costs in respect of projects currently
being developed and for general corporate purposes are expensed to the
Profit and Loss Account as incurred.
j. Impairmentof Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any
such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of
the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its
recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and
is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. If at the Balance Sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
k. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and balances with banks. Cash equivalents
are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible
into cash and which are subject to insignificant risks of changes in
value.
I. Inventory
Inventory comprises raw materials used for the construction activity of
the Company. Raw materials are valued at the lower of cost and net
realizable value with the cost being determined on a ''First In First
Out'' basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and costs
required to make the sale.
m. Foreign currency transactions
(a) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
respective transaction.
(b) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that, in substance,
form part of company''s net investment in a non- integral foreign
operation is accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve in
the financial statements until the disposal of the net investment, at
which time they are recognized as income or as expenses.
n. Leases
Finance Leases
Assets acquired on lease which effectively transfer to the Company
substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the
assets, are capitalized at the lower of the fair value and present
value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease term
and disclosed as leased assets. Lease payments are apportioned between
the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability based on the
implicit rate of return. Finance charges are charged directly against
income. Lease management fees, legal charges and other initial direct
costs are capitalized.
If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain the
ownership by the end of the lease term, capitalized leased assets are
depreciated over the shorter of the esti mated useful life of the asset
or the lease term.
Operating leases
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
o. Employee benefits
Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded
in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 Employee Benefits AS 15.
Provident fund
The Company contributes to the statutory provident fund of the Regional
Provident Fund Commissioner, in accordance with Employees providentfund
and Miscellaneous Provision Act, 1952. The plan is a defined
contribution plan and contribution paid or payable is recognized as an
expense in the period in which the employee renders services.
Gratuity
Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is a defined benefit plan.
The liability recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present
value of the defined benefit obligation at the Balance Sheet date less
the fair value of plan assets (if any), together with adjustments for
unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs.
Independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method calculate
the defined benefit obligation annually.
Actuarial gains or losses arising from experience adjustments and
changes in actuarial assumptions are credited or charged to the Profit
and Loss Account in the year in which such gains or losses arises.
Vacation pay
Liability in respect of vacation pay becoming due or expected to be
availed within one year from the Balance Sheet date is recognized on
the basis of undiscounted value of estimated amount required to be paid
or estimated value of benefit expected to be availed by the employees.
Liability in respect of earned leave becoming due or expected to be
availed more than one year after the Balance Sheet date is estimated on
the basis of actuarial valuation in a manner similar to gratuity
liability.
Other short-term benefits
Expense in respect of other short-term benefits including performance
bonus is recognized on the basis of amount paid or payable for the
period during which the employees render services.
p. Stock based compensation
The Company accounts for stock based compensation based on the
intrinsic value method. Option discount representing the excess of the
fair value or the market value of the underlying shares at the date of
the grant over the exercise price of the option is amortized on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period of the shares issued under
the Company''s Employee Stock Option Plan(ESOP).
q. Taxes on income
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. The current
charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant
tax regulations. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current
year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income
for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is
reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Deferred tax assets are recognized on carryforward of unabsorbed
depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that
such deferred tax assets can be realized againstfuture taxable profits.
Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and
recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax
assets can be realized.
r. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all potential equity shares.
s. Provisions and contingent liabilities
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
t. Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for
permanentdiminution in value, if any.
(a) Term loans from banks
i. On 3 June 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with ICICI
Bank for a term loan facility up to a maximum of Rs1,250 million. This
facility is secured by mortgage of the properties together with all
buildings and structures thereon, both present and future, scheduled
receivables of Purva Venezia and Purva Highlands, lands at Uganavadi
village and Kaikondanahalli village and is also backed by the personal
guarantee of Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and Managing Director,
Mr.Nani R Choksey, Deputy Managing Director and Mr. Ashish Puravankara,
Joint Managing Director of the Company. The loan is repayable in 12
monthly instalments starting from 15 March 2011. The outstanding as on
31 March 2011 was Rs1,145.83 million. Another term loan of Rs750 million
was sanctioned by ICICI Bank Limited on 04 March 2011 considering the
same security. Company has entered into a facility agreement on 05
March 2011 with ICICI Bank Limited and drawn a sum of Rs400 million out
of it. This loan is repayable in 16 monthly instalments starting from
March 2012. Outstanding balance of this additional term loan from ICICI
Bank Limited as on 31 March 2011 was Rs400 million.
ii. On 16 June 2010 the Company was sanctioned a loan of Rs2,000 million
by Standard Chartered Bank towards the refinancing of existing debt on
Purva Skywood and construction cost of Purva Skywood, out of which Rs
1,200 million has been drawn as of 31 March 2011. This facility is
secured by mortgage of the properties together with all buildings and
structures thereon, both present and future and scheduled receivables
of certain specified projects and is also backed by the personal
guarantee of Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and Managing Director of
the Company and Mr. Ashish Puravankara, Joint Managing Director of the
Company. The loan is repayable in 18 monthly instalments commencing
from July 2012. The outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was Rs1,200 million.
(b) Term loan from financial institution
On 4 December 2008 the Company entered into an agreement with Life
Insurance Corporation of India for a loan of Rs2,000 million. This
facility is secured by mortgage of land at Marine Drive, Kochi, the
receivables and is also backed by the personal guarantee of Mr. Ravi
Puravankara, Chairman and Managing Director of the Company. The loan is
repayable in 14 equal quarterly instalments commencing from January
2010. The outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was Rs1,285.71 million.
(c) Term loans from others
i. On 30 May 2008 the Company entered into a term loan agreement with
ICICI Home Finance Company Limited for a term loan of Rs1,250 million.
Out of the sanctioned limit, the Company had drawn Rs1,130 million as on
31 March 2009 and the balance of Rs120 million in April 2009. This
facility is secured by mortgage of the properties together with all
buildings and structures thereon, both present and future and scheduled
receivables of Purva Venezia and Purva Highlands and is also backed by
the personal guarantee of Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and Managing
Director, Mr.Nani R Choksey, Deputy Managing Director and Mr. Ashish
Puravankara, Joint Managing Director of the Company, repayable in 16
monthly instalments commencing 15 June 2009. However, this loan was
restructured in July 2009 such that it is repayable in 16 monthly
instalments commencing 15 October 2010 including Rs78.1 million due on
15 June 2009. The outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was Rs781.25 million.
ii. On 11 May 2010 the Company and Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and
Managing Director of the Company entered into an agreement with India
Bulls Financial Services Limited for a loan of Rs900 million. This
facility is secured by mortgage of land at Marine Drive Kochi. The loan
is repayable in 54 equated monthly instalments commencing from January
2011. The outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was Rs866.90 million.
iii. On 10 August 2010, Puravankara Projects Ltd and Centurions Housing
and Constructions Private Limited entered into an agreement with
Reliance Home Finance Private Limited for a term loan of Rs450 million.
This facility is secured by mortgage of the property together with all
buildings and structures thereon, both present and future at Marine
Drive, Kochi, present and future scheduled receivables of the project
and the personal guarantee of Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and
Managing Director of the Company. The loan is repayable in 18 equated
monthly instalments commencing from February 2011. The outstanding as
on 31 March 2011 was Rs400 million.
iv. On 10 August 2010, Puravankara Projects Ltd and Centurions Housing
and Constructions Private Limited entered into an agreement with
Reliance Consumer Finance Private Limited for a term loan of Rs300
million. This facility is secured by mortgage of the property together
with all buildings and structures there on, both present and future at
Marine Drive, Kochi, present and future scheduled receivables of the
project and the personal guarantee of Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman
and Managing Director of the Company. The loan is repayable in 21
equated monthly instalments commencing from November 2010. The
outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was Rs228.57 million.
v. On 22 September 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with
Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited for a loan of Rs250 million. This facility
is secured by mortgage of lands at Chengalpet taluk, Kancheepuram
district, the receivables and is also backed by the personal guarantee
of Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and Managing Director of the Company
and Mr. Ashish Puravankara, Joint Manager Director of the Company. The
loan is repayable in 27 monthly instalments commencing from September
2011. The outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was Rs250 million.
vi. On 26 October 2010, term loan facility of Rs350 million was
sanctioned by HDFC Limited. The Company entered into a term loan
facility agreement with HDFC Limited on 01 January 2011 and drawn Rs220
Million out of it. This facility is secured by mortgages of land at
Kakanad, Kochi with building constructed thereupon, present and future
receivable of sold and unsold units and backed by personal guarantee of
Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and Managing Director and Mr. Ashish
Puravankara Joint Managing Director of the Company. Loan is repayable
in 21 monthly instalments starting from October 2011. Outstanding
balance as on 31 March 2011 was Rs220 Million.
vii. On 26 October 2010, term loan facility of Rs340 million was
sanctioned by HDFC Limited. The Company entered into a term loan
facility agreement with HDFC Limited on 02 February 2011 and drawn Rs170
Million out of it. This facility is secured by mortgages of land at
Ernakulam Marine Drive with building constructed thereupon, present and
future receivables of sold and unsold units and backed by personal
guarantee of Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and Managing Director and
Mr. Ashish Puravankara Joint Managing Director of the Company . Loan is
repable in 21 monthly instalments starting from November 2011.
Outstanding balance as on 31 March 2011 was Rs170 Million.
(d) Debentures
Company issued 150 secured redeemable non convertible debentures of Rs10
million each, 75 on 31 January 2011 and 75 on 31 March 2011. These
debentures are secured by Mortgage of land & building constructed/to be
constructed thereon situated at Medavakkam & Pallikaranai village,
Tamilnadu, receivables of sold and unsold units and backed by personal
guarantee of Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and Managing Director and
Mr. Ashish Puravankara Joint Managing Director of the Company. These
debentures are due for redemption at Rs250 million every quarter
starting from 01 November2012.
(e) Cash Credit & Other Loans from banks
i. On 19August2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Andhra
Bank for a cash credit facility of Rs150 million which was
furtherenhanced to Rs200 million in the month of October 2008 and Rs500
million in the month of March 2010. This facility is secured against
the properties of the Company. The outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was
Rs500.70 million.
ii. On 20 June 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with IDBI
Bank for a working capital facility of Rs1,000 million which is secured
against the properties of the Company and personal guarantee of Mr.
Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and Managing Director of the Company. The
outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was Rs944.03 million.
iii. On 20 November 2008, the Company has availed a Secured Overdraft
facility from Andhra Bank for Rs800 million which is secured against the
land together with the buildings and structure thereon at Geddalahalli,
Bengaluru and is also backed by the personal guarantee of Mr. Ravi
Puravankara, Chairman and Managing Director, Mr. Nani R Choksey, Deputy
Managing Director and Mr. Ashish Puravankara, Joint Managing Director
of the Company. The outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was Rs801.19
million.
iv. On 8 January 2008, the Company entered into a term loan agreement
with HSBC for Rs1,350 million which was originally payable in quarterly
instalments from October 2008 till October 2009 and Rs350 million was
payable in quarterly instalments, from January 2009 till October 2009.
However, this loan was restructured in June 2009 such that the
instalments due as of 29 June 2009 and also remaining amounts were
migrated into overdraft on the due dates of the instalments as per the
earlier repayment schedule.The resultant overdraft is repayable in 13
monthly instalments after a moratorium of 14 months. From June 2009 to
December 2009 an amount of Rs832.5 million has been migrated from term
loan to overdraft which is secured by mortgage of the land and building
of Purva Swanlake project and receivables of Purva Swanlake and Purva
Moneto. The outstanding as on 31 March 2011 on this overdraft account
wasRsl5.12 million.
v. Other loans represent loans taken for purchase of vehicles. These
loans are secured by a charge against respective vehicles. The
outstanding as on 31 March 2011 was Rs19.27 million.
Principal amounts due for repayment within one year from the Balance
Sheet date
On 12 March 2009 Deutsche Bank has sanctioned a short term working
capital facility of Rs400 million to the Company. This facility is
secured by the personal assets of Mr. Ravi Puravankara, Chairman and
Managing Director of the Company. In October 2010 an amount of Rs236.40
million has been migrated from term loan to overdraft. The outstanding
in overdraft account as on 31 March 2011 was Rs369.50 million.
The Company has claimed a tax deduction of X213 million till date under
section 801B of the Income tax act, 1961 resulting in tax benefit of
Rs78 million in one of the project which was due for completion as of 31
March 2011. Management has applied for the completion certificate with
the local authorities and the same is pending till date. However, based
on the architect''s certificate obtained in lieu of the completion
certificate, management believes that the deduction underthesaid
section would beallowed.
|