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PTC India Directors Report, PTC India Reports by Directors

PTC India

BSE: 532524  |  NSE: PTC  |  ISIN: INE877F01012  |  Trading

Explore PTC India connections « Mar 06
Directors Report Year End : Mar '08
The Directors have immense pleasure in presenting to you, the ninth
 Annual Report on the activities of your Company, together with the
 Audited Annual Accounts for the Financial Year 2007–2008.
 
 Performance and Financial Highlights
 
 Your Company has completed another significant year of its operations,
 one in which it has sustained and consolidated its position in the
 industry. In spite of various constraints, the trading volumes were
 marginal higher this year at 9,889 MUs as against 9,549 MUs during the
 previous year, with a turnover of Rs. 39,493 Million (Including other
 income) as against Rs. 37,859 Million (including other income) in the
 financial year 2006–07. Your Company has earned a profit after tax of
 Rs. 487 Million as against Rs. 351 Million in the previous year.
 
 Your Company has allotted 77,419,000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each fully
 paid up at the issue price of Rs. 155 per equity share aggregating to
 an issue size of Rs.11, 99, 99, 45,000/– in favor of Qualified
 Institutional Buyers (QIBs) on 15th January, 2008 in terms of Chapter
 XIII–A of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Disclosure and
 Investor Protection) Guidelines, 2000 as amended.  ABN AMRO Securities
 (India) Pvt. Ltd and Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited acted as
 Book Running Lead Managers for the issue.
 
 The financial results of the Company for the FY 2007–08 vis–a–vis
 2006-07 under broad heads are summarized as under:
 
                                          (in Rupees million)
 Particulars                          For the Year      For the Year
                                 ended 31.03.2008       ended 31.03.2007
 
 Sales (including rebate on
 purchase of power and surcharge)    39,061.47                37,666.56
 Other Income (including income
 from consultancy services)             431.62                   192.92
 Purchase (including rebate on
 sale of power, scheduling and
 handling charges)                   38,693.59                37,216.52
 Employee Cost                           79.86                    57.03
 Other Expenses etc.                     99.47                    94.53
 Profit before amortization,            620.17                   491.40
 depreciation and prior period items
 Amortization and Depreciation           29.48                    32.83
 Prior Period Expenses/(Income)           1.35                     1.36
 Profit Before Tax                      589.34                   457.21
 Provision for Taxation (including
 deferred tax income )                  102.21                   106.27
 Profit After Tax                       487.13                   350.94
 Balance as per last accounts           404.58                   334.41
 Transferred to General Reserves        146.14                   105.28
 Dividend (incl. dividend tax)          266.07                   175.49
 Balance carried forward to
 Balance Sheet                          479.50                   404.58
 Earning Per Share in Rs.                 2.93                     2.34
 
 
 Includes Coal Sales of Rs. Nil Million in FY 07-08 and Rs. 134.82
 Million in previous FY 06–07.
 
 Includes Coal Purchases of Rs. Nil Million in FY 07-08 and Rs.  134.50
 Million in previous FY 06-07.
 
 Dividend
 
 The Directors recommend dividend @ 10% for the FY 07–08.
 
 Reserves
 
 Out of the profit of the Company, a sum of Rs. 146.14 Million has been
 transferred to General Reserves during the year and total reserves and
 surplus stood at Rs. 12,521.37 Million (including share premium) as on
 31.03.2008.
 
 Capital Structure
 
 As on 31.03.2008, PTC has Authorized share capital of Rs. 750,00,00,000
 and paid–up capital of Rs. 2,27,41,90,000/– divided into 22,74,19,000
 equity shares of Rs. 10 each. The equity shares of your Company are
 listed on ‘Bombay Stock Exchange Limited’ (BSE) and ‘The National Stock
 Exchange of India Ltd.’ (NSE).  The promoters i.e. NTPC Ltd. (NTPC),
 Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.  (POWERGRID), Power Finance
 Corporation Ltd. (PFC) and NHPC Ltd. (NHPC) individually hold 5.28%
 each, or 21.12% collectively of the paid–up equity and subscribed share
 capital of your Company and the balance of 78.88% of the equity paid–up
 and subscribed share capital of your Company is held by Power Entities,
 Financial Institutions, Insurance Companies, Banking Institutions,
 Corporations, Investment Companies, Foreign Institutional Investors,
 Private Utilities and others including general public at large. The
 shareholding pattern of your Company as on 31.03.2008 is as follows:–
 
       Category                        No. of shares    Percentage of
                                          held          shareholding
 
 A      Promoters holding
 1.   Promoters
      Indian Promoters                 48000000                 21.12
      Foreign Promoters                  -                        -
 2.   Persons acting in concert          -                        -
      Sub-Total                         48000000                 21.12
 B.   Non-Promoter’s Holding
 1.   Institutions
      Mutual Funds and UTI              21042173                  9.25
      Banks and Financial Institutions  12317607                  5.42
      Insurance Companies               20883457                  9.18
      FIIs                              81233861                 35.72
      Sub-Total B(1)                   135477098                 59.57
 2.   Non Institutions
      Bodies Corporate ( incl. DVC)     18776079                  8.26
      Individuals
     (holding nominal share capital
      upto Rs. One lac)                 22677225                  9.97
      Individuals
      (Holding nominal share capital
       in excess                         1634314                 0.72
       of Rs. One lac)
      Others
      NRIs                                817484                  0.36
      Trusts and Foundations               36800                  0.02
      Sub-Total B (2)                   43941902                 19.32
      GRAND TOTAL                      227419000                100.00
 
 Distribution of shareholding – As on 31.03.2008 Nominal value of each
 share is Rs. 10/-
 
 Share price data – BSE Scrip Code - 532524 and NSE – PTC
 
 Month              Monthly High                     Monthly Low
 
 April -07             62.20                            53.50
 May -07               71.30                            55.10
 June -07              69.15                            58.15
 July -07             107.00                            62.70
 August -07            86.00                            68.30
 September-07          97.85                            80.75
 October -07          125.40                            77.50
 November -07         174.65                           115.50
 December -07         169.70                           138.10
 January -08          201.70                            94.85
 February -08         132.00                            97.70
 March -08            118.00                            84.50
 
 Net Worth and Earning Per Share (EPS)
 
 As on 31.03.2008, Net Worth of your Company stands at Rs. 14,795.56
 Million as compared to Rs. 2,638.82 Million on 31.03.2007 and EPS of
 the Company stands at Rs.2.93 compared to Rs. 2.34 on 31.03.2007.
 
 Management Discussions and Analysis
 
 This year has been a crucial period for the country’s revival of
 interest towards the power sector. A number of initiatives were taken
 by the Government to encourage investments in the sector and sensitize
 the various stakeholders about the importance of energy and need to
 conserve the valuable energy resources. Various regulatory and policy
 matters have been under active discussions at different platforms for
 preparing a clearer road map for evolution of the power market.
 
 The regulatory landscape has seen positive development with the
 approval being given to the first National level Power Exchange, Indian
 Energy Exchange (IEX).  Issues like open access for the collective
 transactions on the power exchange have been dealt by the policy
 makers. Being the frontrunner in the development of the power market,
 your Company has rightly been associated with and co–promoted the
 Indian Energy Exchange, along with FTIL and MCX.
 
 However, the mist regarding fixation of the short term trading margin
 at 4 paise per KWh continued and there was no change in the status quo.
 This regulation, which is a sub–judice matter, has a strong bearing on
 your Company’s profitability and its ability to introduce new products
 and services in the market since risks and returns go together.
 
 On the performance front, your Company has been constantly adding value
 to the sector by the short term trading of power. As a consequence, now
 power has been viewed as an asset and a source of earning revenue. Till
 now the domestic long term business has not been significantly
 contributing to the operational performance.  However, the long term
 portfolio is in the maturity phase and the year ahead would see
 significant benefits to the sector in terms of addition to the
 generating capacity and to your Company in terms of greater trading
 volumes.
 
 In terms of cross border trade, currently your Company is trading
 surplus power from the three hydro projects in Bhutan. 1020 MW Tala
 project, becoming fully operational, generated power throughout the
 year and contributed significantly to the cross–border trade volumes.
 To add to that, PTC is also looking for exchange of power with Nepal
 and active efforts are on to strengthen and build transmission lines
 between the two countries for operationalizing trading of power based
 on commercial principles.
 
 PTC organized a high level Power Summit for the 2nd time, in succession
 in Kathmandu during September 2007 in association with Nepal Bankers
 Association and Independent Power Producers’ Association of Nepal to
 take forward the cooperation between the two countries on development
 of Nepal’s hydropower potential. The 2 Power Summit was a resounding
 success just as the first one and it kick–started serious dialogues
 between Indian and Nepalese Government agencies, investors and private
 entrepreneurs towards accelerated development of Nepals hydro
 resources. The summit aimed to give special focus on inviting the
 investment participation from private players and to explore the
 accessibility to the power market in India through Power Exchange. Over
 200 participants, including the leading names in the power sector as
 well as Financial Institutions such as SN Power, Butwal Power Company,
 ICF International, IDFC, POWERGRID, JSPL, IFC Dhaka, L&T, IL&FS, NHPC,
 ATHENA, ICTC, Standard Chartered Bank, Nabil Bank, Bank of Kathmandu,
 Everest Bank, Himalayan Bank etc. participated in the Summit. This has
 led to deeper engagement between the key stakeholders of the two
 countries and one can see a spurt in the active discussions on
 development and also award of some hydro projects in Nepal to both
 public and private project developers from India and other countries.
 
 Today, various power utilities are working round the clock on ways and
 means to maximize the cost and reliability benefits that they can
 derive from existing power facilities by gainfully using trading
 opportunities given by your Company. Building sustainable relationships
 with such partners would not have been possible without a foundation of
 good governance practices. And this is perhaps the keystone of the
 overarching superstructure of PTC; the Company has established the
 highest standards of corporate governance in its business operations
 and strongly communicated its most important core value – transparency.
 
 PTC has always given due importance to governance and accountability
 and has continually revised its standards of transparency within the
 organisation. It has also constantly emphasised that risk management
 and control framework provides an integrated approach to identify,
 assess/quantify, mitigate, monitor and report business risks across an
 organisation and improves the ability to make the right decisions at
 the right time. Also, Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement by Securities
 and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has emphasized the laying down of
 procedures to control risks through means of a properly defined
 framework.
 
 Trading, as such, is a highly volatile business and is inherently
 influenced by various risks that occur and have an adverse effect on
 the profitability of the business. With a view of this, PTC in
 association with Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC) has proactively
 developed a Risk Management Framework for the Company by identifying
 significant risks faced by the Company and devising ways to manage
 these risks. The Company is now in the process of operationalising the
 framework to form it as a part of its day to day operations.
 
 Following the mandated nature of competitive bidding for new generation
 capacity procurement by distribution utilities, your Company has been
 actively participating in bids floated by state utilities such as
 Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra among others. Your Company is
 confident that it will be able to successfully compete in such
 competitive biddings since it has tied up long term capacities at
 competitive tariffs with project developers on long term basis..
 
 PTC India Financial Services Ltd. (PFS), the initiative for funding
 energy and related infrastructure, has stepped in the energy
 infrastructure space and has made certain proprietary investments
 including 26% stake in the Indian Energy Exchange (IEX).  Over the
 coming years, PFS would be a very significant building block for
 realizing a part of our vision of acting as a bridge between power and
 financial services.
 
 Alongside, Athena Energy Ventures Private Ltd., the developmental
 venture promoted by your Company with an equity stake of 20%
 effectively bagged projects adding to more than 6000 MW in the first
 year of its operation The Business Development Group has been
 performing steadily with the order book size for advisory crossing Rs.
 35 Million. Your Company’s initiative of setting up a wind power
 project in Maharashtra has been successful and the project got
 commissioned in March 2008. Realizing the need to promote renewable
 sources of energy and to educate people about the growing scarcity of
 fossil fuels, global warming etc., your Company is looking for trading
 in renewables and aggregating Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) from
 the projects where it has participated.
 
 PTC has partnered with USEA in organizing workshops on Grid connected
 Renewable Energy and Distributed Generation, which are funded by Asia
 Pacific Partnership for Clean Development and Climate of US Department
 of State. The purpose of the workshops is to promote policy and
 regulatory changes and encourage incentive to accelerate the
 development and interconnection of renewable energy and distributed
 generation projects into the Indian Power System. The workshops are
 scheduled to be organized in the State of West Bengal, Punjab and
 Gujarat.
 
 After receiving very encouraging and positive feedback from the key
 stakeholders of Indian Power Sector on the first phase of
 Indo–Norwegian Institutional Cooperation Program (INPIC) supported by
 the Ministry of Power, Government of India, PTC extended the scope of
 engagement with Sweco Groner AS, Norway on the project “Nordic Power
 Market Experiences and Their Relevance for the Evolving Power Market in
 India”. In the 2nd phase of the program the key Norwegian organizations
 such as Sweco Groner AS, Statnett, NVE, Nord Pool, Elkem are sharing
 their best practices with Indian counterparts on various critical
 issues such as development of power market, transmission tariff,
 simulation of Indian market, regulatory matters among others. The
 collaboration program was unique in that for the first time
 certification course for the electricity traders was organized in
 association with Nord Pool towards capacity building among the Indian
 stakeholders. Keeping in view that India’s first power exchange, Indian
 Energy Exchange Ltd. (IEX) is going to be operational soon this was
 considered to be a timely developmental effort from your company
 towards the growth of the power market. The long term goal of this
 co–operative effort is to actively take part in making operational a
 successful power market model in India.
 
 Trading of Power
 
 During the year, your Company has signed agreements with CSEB, NDMC for
 sale of their surplus power for periods upto nine months. Your Company
 is in the process of negotiations with some other surplus
 States/Utilities for signing agreements on the lines of CSEB/NDMC. Your
 Company could achieve trading volume of 9,889 Million Units from
 short/medium term contracts and cross border transactions, which is
 higher than the preceding year volume of 9549 Million Units of energy.
 A contingent liability claim against PTC amounting to Rs. 849.50
 Million (not acknowledging as debt) of Himachal Pradesh State
 Electricity Board is pending in the arbitration.
 
 Power trade with Bhutan
 
 The present power trade with Bhutan is being carried out under
 bilateral contractual arrangements with tariff fixation based on
 negotiations between the two Governments. Surplus power from 336 MW
 (4X84 MW) Chhukha project is being supplied to the Eastern Region
 constituents namely Bihar, DVC, Orissa, Jharkhand, Sikkim and West
 Bengal and surplus power from 60 MW (4X15 MW) Kurichhu project is also
 being supplied to Eastern Region constituents namely West Bengal and
 DVC. All the six units of Tala Hydroelectric Power Project –1020 MW
 (6X170 MW) started commercial operation progressively from July 2007
 and the surplus power from this project is being supplied to Bihar,
 DVC, Orissa, Jharkhand and West Bengal in the Eastern Region and to
 Delhi, Haryana, J&K, Punjab, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh in the
 Northern Region.
 
 Power Trade with Nepal
 
 The bilateral exchange of power at the borders between the two
 countries is presently around 50 MW under Indo–Nepal Power Exchange
 Committee Arrangement.  The two sides, through Indo–Nepal Power
 Exchange Committee decide the tariff at periodic intervals with
 underlying principle of meeting only the cost of supply of power.
 
 Your Company, functioning as the nodal agency for matters related to
 exchange of power between the two countries, is negotiating with Nepal
 Electricity Authority (NEA) for trading of power on commercial
 principles and the flow of power from your Company to NEA has been
 started w.e.f. 18th May, 2008. This may follow legally enforceable
 bilateral contract/ power purchase agreements between the sellers and
 buyers of the two countries at market–determined tariffs. Your Company
 is also exploring possibilities of import of power from IPPs located in
 Nepal through new transmission corridors being proposed between India
 and Nepal. Your Company is also exploring the option of entering into
 long term PPAs with the prospective IPPs in Nepal. Your Company has
 signed a MoU with M/s. Braspower (A JV between Nepalese and Brazilian
 company) and negotiations are underway for finalization of PPA.
 
 Long Term Agreements for Purchase & Sale of Power
 
 Your Company’s focus on facilitating Power Projects in the country
 continued this year and achieved significant landmarks both in power
 purchase from project developers and sale for catering to the long term
 power requirement of various States. The Company has signed a couple of
 MOUs with developers with tolling concept wherein the power plants
 would generate power using imported coal supplied by PTC and supply
 power to PTC. It is noteworthy that fourteen (14) of the projects with
 which PTC has signed agreements to purchase power on a long term basis
 have already commenced construction work at the project site and couple
 of projects are expected to be commissioned during the next financial
 year. During FY 2007- 08, PTC has initialed / finalized Power Purchase
 Agreements for 3787.5 MW with six (6) project developers. In addition
 to this, the Company has also entered into MOUs with IPPs for purchase
 of capacity for more than 28,000 MW.
 
 From 30th Sept, 2006 onwards, as per the Tariff Policy of Government of
 India, the long term power procurement by the SEBs/ DISCOMs has to be
 necessarily done through competitive bidding. As such, in case of State
 Utilities, onward sale of power by the Company has to be through
 participation in the bidding process. The Company is presently
 participating in competitive bidding invited by States like Haryana,
 Karnataka, Gujarat and Maharashtra and has been qualified for about
 4200 MW which are under various stages of tender process.
 
 PURCHASE OF POWER
 
 A.  Power Projects which are expected to be commissioned in FY 2008-09
 
 Baglihar HEP (450 MW)
 
 The project is under advance stage of construction and is likely to be
 commissioned in the first half of FY 2008-09. PTC has already signed
 MOU for purchase and sale of 225 MW of plant capacity from the Project
 
 Pathadi Thermal Power Plant (Phase-I, 300 MW)
 
 The Project is under advanced stages of construction and is expected to
 be commissioned in the next financial year. PTC has signed Power Sale
 Agreement with Madhya Pradesh, open access Agreement has also been
 signed with POWERGRID for evacuation of power from the project Delivery
 point to Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh Electricity Regulatory
 Commission has given their approval to Power Sale Agreement. There is,
 however, a case pending in Madhya Pradesh High Court in this regard.
 
 1100 MW SUGEN Gas Based Power Project in Gujarat
 
 The Power Project is being developed by M/s Torrent Power Generation
 Ltd.  and is under advanced stages of construction and is expected to
 be commissioned in the next financial year. PTC has entered into a
 Power Purchase Agreement with the developer for 100 MW of capacity. PTC
 has signed Power Sale Agreement with Madhya Pradesh, open access has
 been obtained by M/s Torrent
 
 Middle and Lower Kolab HEP (37 MW) & Samal HEP in Orissa (20 MW)
 
 Both the Projects are in advance stage of construction and expected to
 commissioned in the next financial year. State of Orissa has agreed to
 purchase the entire plant capacity from both the Projects from PTC.
 
 Swasti Power Engg. Ltd. for Small HEP (22.5 MW)
 
 The Project being constructed at Ghanshali in Uttaranchal is under
 advanced stages of construction and is expected to be commissioned in
 the next financial year. PTC has signed Power Sale Agreement with
 Punjab. Standing Committee has approved the open access for evacuation
 of the power. Punjab Electricity Regulatory Commission has given their
 approval to Power Sale Agreement.
 
 B.  Power Purchase Agreements signed in 2007-08
 
 During the financial year 2007-08, PTC has entered into long term Power
 Purchase / Sale Agreements for the following major Power Projects:
 
 AGC Power (India) Pvt. Ltd
 
 Agreement has been signed for purchase of entire power from their 3x350
 MW Imported coal based Power Project proposed to be located in Andhra
 Pradesh. Coal for the project is proposed to be sourced from the coal
 mines owned by the project developer.
 
 Jhabua Power Ltd.
 
 Agreement has been signed for purchase of 530 MW from their 2X330 MW
 coal based Power Project proposed to be located in Madhya Pradesh. The
 project has recently obtained coal linkage for their first unit.
 
 KVK Nilachal Pvt. Ltd.
 
 The Agreement was initialed in FY 2006–07 and final signing took place
 during this year. The Agreement has been signed for purchase of 150 MW
 from their 2x150 MW domestic coal Power Project proposed to be located
 in Orissa. The project has recently obtained coal linkage for their
 first unit.
 
 Chennai Power Generation Ltd.
 
 The Agreement was initialed in FY 2005–06 and final signing took place
 during this year. Agreement has been signed for purchase of entire
 power from their 1000 MW Imported Coal based Power Project proposed to
 be located in Tamil Nadu. The project has already tied–up coal on long
 term basis.
 
 Patni Projects Pvt. Ltd.
 
 The Agreement has been initialed for purchase of entire power from
 their 270 MW Imported Coal based Power Project in Raigad District in
 Maharashtra.  The company is in the process of acquiring coal mines in
 Indonesia.
 
 GMR Energy Ltd.
 
 The Agreement has been initialed for purchase of 787.5 MW power from
 their 1050 MW domestic coal based Thermal Power Project proposed to be
 located in Orissa. PTC has participated in Haryana competitive bid for
 300 MW and has been declared as L2.
 
 C.  Progress on Projects for which Agreements have been entered before
 FY 2007-08
 
 Teesta Stage–III HEP in Sikkim (1200 MW)
 
 The Project has achieved financial closure and is under construction.
 Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan are the beneficiaries,
 with which PTC has signed Power Sale Agreements for sale of power on
 long term basis. PTC will sell part capacity from the Project on short
 term basis.
 
 Karcham Wangtoo HEP in Himachal Pradesh (1000 MW)
 
 The Project is in advance stage of construction. Punjab, Haryana, Uttar
 Pradesh and Rajasthan are the beneficiaries, with which PTC has signed
 Power Sale Agreements for sale of power. PTC has signed Bulk Power
 Transmission Agreement with POWERGRID for Long Term Open Access in
 Northern Region.
 
 Pathadi Thermal Power Plant (Phase–II, 300 MW)
 
 The Project is under advanced stages of construction. PTC has signed
 Power Sale Agreement with Haryana and Haryana Electricity Regulatory
 Commission has approved the Power Sale Agreement.
 
 D.  Memorandum of Understanding
 
 In addition to the above Projects, your Company has also signed MoUs
 for a number of Projects for purchase and subsequent sale of power. The
 capacity tied–up through these MoUs are more than 28,000 MW from
 projects based on domestic coal, imported coal, and also using hydro
 and gas as fuel.  Discussions are on for the finalization of the Power
 Purchase and Sale Agreements for these projects.
 
 E.  Other Projects under consideration
 
 In addition to the above mentioned projects, your Company has received
 proposals for long term sale of power from more than twenty project
 developers aggregating to a capacity of about 10,000 MW. Your Company
 is actively evaluating these projects for further process of signing
 MoUs, based on marketability of power from these Projects.
 
 SALE OF POWER
 
 During the year, MOU has been signed with Punjab for sale of 175 MW
 from project being developed by AP Power Development Corporation
 Limited. This is a State project wherein the promoters are APGENCO and
 IL&FS. In addition to this, MOU has also been was signed with
 Electricity Department, UT Chandigarh for sale of upto 150 MW power
 from domestic coal based thermal power project located in Orissa being
 developed by IPP namely, M/s. Nav Bharat Power Private Ltd.
 
 For sale of power through Competitive bid on case– 1 basis, PTC emerged
 as L2 for 300 MW capacity in Haryana. In case of Karnataka Case – 1
 competitive bid, PTC cleared RFQ stage with 10 project developers for a
 capacity of 2500 MW capacity, RFP stage is under progress. PTC is also
 participating in Maharashtra and Gujarat tender which has ben qualified
 to participate in RFP stage for about 530 MW each respectively.
 
 Captive, Group Captive, Industries, Renewable, Distribution Reforms and
 Advisory Group
 
 Captive Power Plants
 
 In its pursuit of effective and efficient utilization of the existing
 resources in the country, your Company has been trying to trade power
 from under–utilized captive power plants. In spite of constraints in
 open access for third party sale from Captives your company was
 successful in operationalizing power flow from captive power plants of
 NCS sugars and GEPL. Besides this, your Company has also entered into
 PPAs for sale of power from the captive plants of Aryan Coal and
 Whitefield (SEZ).
 
 HT Consumers and Group Captive Power Plants
 
 Huge demand supply gaps and power cuts by utilities is forcing a large
 number of HT consumers to try and source reliable power from third
 party sources. But the high cross subsidy charges combined with open
 access charges have made such third party sourcing unviable. In states
 where the cross subsidy has been waived off, high short term prices of
 electricity have been a deterrent for the industry. Your Company is
 also facilitating development of group captive power plants.
 
 Advisory Services and Distribution Reforms
 
 From the modest beginning advisory services of your Company have made
 consistent gains. Comparing the revenue of 10 Million from previous
 year, this year’s revenue collection have exceeded Rs. 30 Million . The
 clientele have been ranging from state utilities to Captive generators,
 HT consumers, overseas investors, Association of Industries. Increasing
 the scope of advisory services, your Company is moving towards “Total
 Solution Provider” for the power sector. Taking these forward, advisory
 assignments this year covered Techo–economic feasibility reports for
 power plants, financial modeling, and CDM consultancy etc. . Wheeling
 of power from captive plants for their own use across the regions has
 also started this year. Apart from giving advisory services to
 utilities your Company has also initiated alliances with leading
 technology partners for associating in the distribution reforms
 initiated by various distribution utilities.
 
 Renewable Energy Sources
 
 The focus area this year had been sourcing of power from renewable
 sources of energy. Continuing with the theme of renewable sources of
 energy, your Company has successfully commissioned 6 MW Wind based
 power generation facility at Maharashtara.
 
 Fuel Linkage
 
 Your Company has been exploring avenues for providing long term fuel
 linkage (imported coal) to Power Plants and is in serious dialogue with
 prospective associates and expects to conclude the same in the near
 future.
 
 Manpower
 
 Employees are your Company’s greatest assets and to retain this
 talented pool of resources, HR has taken various initiatives during the
 year. One of the major highlights of the year was re–designing of
 remuneration system to align it with the Industry. The compensation has
 now been developed on a Cost to Company pattern moving away from a
 traditional pay scale regime.
 
 In its effort to ensure transparency and speed, HR is in the process of
 introducing automation of its processes related to Payroll, Performance
 Management System, web based employee support service, career
 progression, time management, Recruitment, Training and development,
 new employee induction process etc.
 
 Conservation of Energy
 
 As your Company is engaged in the activity of trading of power and
 other related activities, the particulars relating to conservation of
 energy and technology absorption respectively are not applicable to it.
 
 Foreign exchange earnings & outgo etc.
 
 The Company has incurred an expenditure of Rs. 14.55 Million (on
 accrual basis) in foreign exchange during the financial year 2007–2008.
 No foreign exchange was earned during the financial year.
 
 Particulars of the employees u/s 217 (2A)
 
 During the Financial Year ending 2008, no employee was employed for
 full or part of the year, who was in receipt of remuneration, which in
 aggregate or as the case may be, at a rate which, in the aggregate was
 not less than Rs. 24 lacs per annum or Rs. 2 lakh per month except the
 following employees the details of whom are given below:–
 
 - The above remuneration includes the arrears for the previous year of
 Rs. 1.74 million (including incentive of Rs. 0.70 million) to Shri T.N.
 Thakur, Rs. 1.13 million (including incentive of Rs. 0.50 million) to
 Shri S.K. Dube , Rs. 0.62 million (including incentive of Rs. 0.42
 million) to Shri Deepak Amitabh Rs. 0.59 million (including incentive
 of Rs. 0.39 million) to Shri Arun Bhalla. Since Shri Shashi Shekhar
 joined the Company on 29th June, 2007, figures in his case is for the
 period from 29th June, 2007 to 31st March, 2008.
 
 Auditors
 
 Statutory Auditors
 
 M/s. T.R. Chadha & Company, Chartered Accountants were appointed as
 Statutory Auditors of the Company for the Financial Year 2007–2008 by
 the Shareholders in the Eighth Annual General Meeting of the Company
 and shall hold office upto the conclusion of the forthcoming Annual
 General Meeting of the Company and have given their consent for
 re–appointment. The Statutory Auditors have audited the Accounts of the
 Company for the Year ended 31 March 2008 and Audited Accounts together
 with the Auditors’ Report thereon are annexed to this report. It is
 gratifying to note that there are no qualifying remarks from Statutory
 Auditors on the Accounts of the Company.
 
 The shareholders will be required to elect auditors for the current
 year and fix their remuneration. The Company has received a written
 confirmation from M/s. T.R. Chadha & Company to the effect that their
 appointment, if made, would be in conformity with the limits prescribed
 in section 224(1B) of the Companies Act, 1956.
 
 The Board recommends the appointment of M/s. T.R. Chadha & Company as
 the auditor of the company for the Financial Year 2008–2009 by the
 Shareholders in the Ninth Annual General Meeting of the Company.
 
 Internal Auditors
 
 M/s. Ravirajan & Co. Chartered Accountants, Delhi were appointed as
 Internal Auditors of the Company for the Financial Year 2007–2008 and
 their reports for the year were submitted to the Audit Committee.
 
 SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
 
 PTC India Financial Services Ltd. (PFS) was incorporated as subsidiary
 of your Company on 8th September, 2006. PFS is a Non– Banking Financial
 Company and is registered with the Reserve Bank of India. PFS has been
 formed as the investment arm of your Company to operate in the energy
 and energy related infrastructure domain. The main objective is to
 encourage investment into the energy sector by mobilizing resources
 through PFS’s own resources as well as through borrowed capital and
 other such forms of finance. In the last week of December, 2007, your
 Company, PTC India Financial Services Limited, GS Strategic Investments
 Limited (“Goldman Sachs”) and Macquarie India Holdings Limited
 (“Macquarie”) have entered into Agreements, pursuant to which Goldman
 Sachs and Macquarie have agreed to subscribe to 20% each of the
 aggregate issued share capital of PFS.
 
 PFS has taken 26% stake in Indian Energy Exchange Limited (India’s
 first Power Exchange), 26% stake in Varam Bio Energy Pvt. Ltd. and 37%
 stake in R.S. India Wind Energy Pvt. Ltd.
 
 Annual Accounts of the subsidiary company
 
 The Audited Accounts for the financial year 2007–2008 of PTC India
 Financial Services Limited (PFS), being a subsidiary of your Company ,
 had been attached with the Annual Accounts of your Company along with
 the statements as per the provisions of section 212 of the Act. A copy
 of Balance Sheet, profit and loss account, report of Board of
 Directors, report of Auditors of the company and statement of interest
 of your Company in PFS is also enclosed.
 
 Investment in other Companies
 
 1.  Your Company has earlier executed Equity Subscription Agreement
 (ESA) for investment in Athena Energy Ventures Pvt. Ltd. and has
 invested Rs. 300 Million (20%). The other investors of this Company are
 Athena Power Projects Limited (52%) and IDFC Limited (28%).
 
 2.  Your Company has earlier executed Equity Subscription Agreement
 (ESA) for investment in Krishna Godavari Power Utilities Limited upto
 Rs. 400 Million and has released Rs. 152.5 Million Crores.
 
 3.  Teesta Urja Limited is developing 1200 MW Teesta–III Hydro Electric
 Project in the State of Sikkim. Your Company has acquired 11% equity in
 Teesta Urja Limited.
 
 Directors Responsibility Statement
 
 In pursuance of section 217 (2AA) of the Companies Act 1956, the
 Directors make the following responsibility statement that:
 
 1.  In the preparation of the Annual Accounts, the applicable
 Accounting Standards had been followed by PTC along with proper
 explanation relating to material departures;
 
 2.  The Directors had selected such Accounting Policies and applied
 them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable
 and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
 of the Company at the end of the Financial Year 2008 and of the profit
 or loss of the Company for that period;
 
 3.  Proper and sufficient care had been taken by the Directors for
 maintenance of adequate Accounting records in accordance with the
 provisions of the Companies Act 1956 for safeguarding the assets of the
 Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
 irregularities and
 
 4.  The Annual Accounts had been prepared on a going concern basis.
 
 Corporate Governance
 
 Companys philosophy on the code of governance
 
 Your Company’s endeavor right from the beginning has been to inculcate
 good corporate governance practices in its organizational and business
 systems and processes. Your Company realizes that good governance is a
 reflection of its culture, policies, relationship with stakeholders,
 and commitment to values.
 
 Your Company does recognize that in the competitive business
 environment freedom of executive management and its ability to respond
 to the dynamics of a fast changing business environment would be the
 key to success. To adhere to sound corporate governance principles of
 transparency and accountability, the Company has taken following
 initiatives from time to time:
 
 Composition of Board of Directors with an appropriate mix/balance of
 Executive and Non Executive Directors.
 
 Transparency and accountability.
 
 Compliance with all mandatory requirements of the Stock Exchange(s)
 applicable rules and regulations.
 
 Timely flow of information to the Board and its Committees for enabling
 them to discharge their duties effectively.
 
 Adopting ‘Code of Conduct’ for Directors and Senior Management, and
 putting in place ‘Code of Ethics’ and ‘Policy on Prohibition of Insider
 Trading’.
 
 Risk Management and Internal Control-regular follow-up & review.
 
 Regular update of PTC website www.ptcindia.com to keep stakeholders
 informed.
 
 Your Company’s management, together with the Board of Directors,
 continually evaluate processes and implement procedures designed to
 maintain strong governance and operation standards. In doing so, Your
 Company strives to maintain the highest principles of responsibility
 and integrity, and align the interests of management and the Board with
 those of our shareholders.
 
 Board of Directors
 
 There were nine meetings of the Board of Directors held during the year
 2007- 2008 i.e. on 27th April, 2007, 2 June, 2007, 26th June, 2007,
 20th July, 2007, 3 August, 2007, 14th August, 2007, 28th September,
 2007 23 October, 2007 and 25th January, 2008. Detailed Agenda Notes
 with necessary information were circulated in advance to the Board.
 
 The composition of Board of Directors is given below:-
 
 Sr.        Name              Category of Director   Meetings attended
 No
 
 1.         Mr. T.N Thakur           Chairman & Managing          9
                                    Director / Non–Independent
 2.         Mr. Shashi Shekhar      Whole-time Director           NA
            Joined w.e.f. 25.01.08  Non-Independent
 3.         Mr. Deepak Amitabh      Whole-time Director           NA
           joined w.e.f. 25.01.08   Non-Independent
 4.         Mr. S K Dube            Whole Time Director /          5
           (Ceased to be            Non- Independent
            Director w.e.f
            06.08.2007)
 5.         Mr. R S Sharma           Non-Executive /               7
        Ceased to be Director        Promoter  NTPC
        w.e.f. 20th May, 2008.
 6.     Mr. S P Sen                  Non-Executive /               6 
        Ceased to be Director          Promoter NHPC
        w.e.f. 8th May, 2008.
 7.     Mr. M S Verma              Non-Executive/Independent       9
 8.     Mr. G P Gupta              Non-Executive/Independent       5
 9.     Mr. D P Bagchi            Non-Executive/Independent        9
 10.    Mr. Gireesh Pradhan       Non-Executive/Independent        1
 11.    Mr. Pankaj Saran          Non-Executive/Independent        0
        (Ceased to be Director
 
 Attendance           Directorship     Membership
 at the last           in other        in Committee
 AGM held              companies        (Audit /
 on 28.09. 2007        (including        Shareholders
                          private         grievance)
                        Companies)
 
 Yes                    3                    Nil
 NA                     2                    Nil
 NA                     3                    Nil
 No                    NA                     NA
 No                     4                    Nil
 No                     1                    Nil
 Yes                    7                      2
 Yes                   14                      9
 Yes                    5                      5
 No                     1                      2
 No                    NA                     NA
 
 12.        Mrs. Preeti Saran      Non-Executive/Independent    1
            appointed w.e.f.
               28.09.2007
 13         Mr. Satnam Singh        Non-Executive/Nominee       5
                                    PFC
 14         Mr. Amulya Charan       Non-Executive /             1
            ceased to be a          Non- Independent
            Director w.e.f.
            07.08.2007)
 15         Mr. P Abraham            Non-Executive/Independent   7
 16         Mr. R. G. Yadav          Non-Executive / Nominee     8
                                     Promoter POWERGRID
 
 NA                      Nil                 Nil
 Yes                       3                   1
 No                       NA                  NA
 Yes                       9                   3
 Yes                     Nil                 Nil
 
 Shri I.J. Kapoor and Shri A.B.L. Srivastava both has joined the Board
 w.e.f.  01/06/2008 as a nominee Director of NTPC and NHPC respectively.
 
 The Board places on record its warm appreciation of the valuable
 contribution made by the outgoing Director as member of the Board.
 
 None of the Directors of the Board is a member of more than 10
 Committees and Chairman of more than 5 committees (as specified in
 Clause 49), across all the Companies in which he is a Director. The
 Non–executive Directors does not have any material shareholding in the
 Company.
 
 At the last AGM, shareholders of the Company holding 16.67 % (Approx.)
 of the equity share capital were present either in person or by proxy.
 
 An Extra–ordinary General Meeting (EGM) of the Company was held on 5th
 December, 2007 at Air–force Auditorium, Dhaula Kua, New Delhi in which
 through a special resolution, the limit shareholding of Foreign
 Institutional Investors (FIIs) has been raised to 60% from the earlier
 40%.
 
 Board Procedure
 
 (A) Decision making process:
 
 With a view to professionalize all corporate affairs and setting up
 systems and procedures for advance planning for matters requiring
 discussion/decisions by the Board, the Company has laid down
 appropriate guidelines for the meetings of the Board of Directors.
 These Guidelines seeks to systematize the decision making process at
 the meetings of Board, in an informed and efficient manner.
 
 (B) Scheduling and selection of Agenda items for Board /Committee
 Meetings:
 
 (i) The meetings are being convened by giving appropriate notice after
 obtaining the approval of the Chairman of the Board/Committee. Detailed
 agenda, management reports and other explanatory statements are
 circulated in advance amongst the members for facilitating meaningful,
 informed and focused decisions at the meetings. To address urgent
 needs, meetings are also being called at short notice. The Board is
 also authorized to pass Resolution by Circulation for all such matters
 which are of utmost urgent nature.
 
 (ii) Where it is not practicable to attach any document or the agenda
 due to its confidential nature, the same is placed on the table at the
 meeting with the approval of the Chairman. In special and exceptional
 circumstances, additional or supplemental item(s) on the agenda are
 permitted. Sensitive subject matters are discussed at the meeting
 without written material being circulated.
 
 (iii) The agenda papers are prepared by the concerned officials and are
 submitted to concerned functional Heads for obtaining approval of the
 CMD. Duly approved agenda papers are circulated amongst the Board
 members by the Company Secretary.
 
 (iv) The meetings are usually held at the Company’s Registered Office
 in New Delhi.
 
 (v) Presentations are made at the Board/ Committees covering Finance,
 Operations & Business Segments, Human Resources, Marketing etc. of the
 Company before taking on record quarterly/annual financial results at
 the pre–scheduled Board/Committee Meetings.
 
 (vi) The members of the Board have complete access to all information
 of the Company. The Board is also free to recommend inclusion of any
 matter in agenda for discussion. Senior management officials are called
 to provide additional inputs to the items being discussed by the Board,
 as and when necessary.
 
 (C) Recording minutes of proceedings at the Board Meeting.
 
 Minutes of the proceedings of each Board/Committee meeting are recorded
 and are duly entered in the minutes book. The minutes of each board
 meeting are circulated among the board members in the next Board
 Meeting for their confirmation.
 
 (D) Follow–up mechanism
 
 The guidelines laid down for the Board and Committee Meetings
 facilitates an effective post meeting follow–up, review and reporting
 process for the action taken on decisions of the Board and Committee.
 Action Taken Report (ATR) on the areas of concern is presented before
 the Board.
 
 (E) Compliance
 
 While preparing the agenda notes, it is ensured that all the applicable
 provisions of law, rules, guidelines etc. are adhered to. The Company
 ensures compliance of all the applicable provisions of the Companies
 Act, 1956, SEBI Guidelines, Listing Agreement, and various other
 statutory requirements.
 
 Audit Committee
 
 Pursuant to the requirements of section 292A of the Companies Act, 1956
 and the provisions of Clause 49 of the listing Agreement, Audit
 Committee has been constituted by the Board of Directors. Presently,
 the Audit Committee of the Company consists of S/ Shri M.S. Verma, D.P.
 Bagchi, G.P. Gupta and Gireesh B. Pradhan as members of the Audit
 Committee. All the members of the Committee including its Chairman are
 independent Directors. The Committee has the following
 responsibilities:
 
 a.  Overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process and the
 disclosure of financial information to ensure that the financial
 statement is correct, sufficient and credible;
 
 b.  Recommending audit fees payable to Statutory Auditors appointed by
 the Board.
 
 c.  Reviewing with management the periodical financial statements
 before submission to the Board, focusing primarily on (i) changes in
 accounting policies and practices, (ii) major accounting adjustment
 based on management judgment, (iii) qualifications in draft audit
 report (if any), (iv) significant adjustments arising out of the audit,
 (v) the going concern assumption, (vi) compliance with accounting
 standards, (vii) compliance with stock exchanges and legal requirements
 concerning financial statements, (viii) any related party transactions
 i.e. transactions of the Company of material nature, with promoters or
 the management, their subsidiaries or relatives etc that may have
 potential conflict with the interest of the company at large;
 
 d.  Reviewing with the management, Reports of Auditors, the adequacy of
 internal control systems and recommending improvements to the
 management;
 
 e.  Reviewing the adequacy of internal audit functions;
 
 f.  Discussion with internal auditors any significant findings and
 follow–up thereon;
 
 g.  Reviewing the findings of any internal investigations by the
 internal auditors into the matters where there is suspected
 irregularity or a failure of internal control systems of a material
 nature and reporting the matter to the Board.
 
 The Audit Committee had reviewed the Annual Financial Statements,
 before their submission to the Board, as prescribed in section 292 (A)
 of the Companies Act, 1956 and the terms of reference of the Committee,
 inter–alia, includes the work given in the listing agreement. In the
 past, the meetings of the Audit Committee were attended by the Members
 of the Committee, Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the
 Auditors. The Company Secretary acted as the Secretary of the
 Committee. The minutes of the Committee were placed before the Board of
 Directors for information. PTC has not denied any personnel access to
 the Audit Committee of the company in respect of any matter. There was
 no case of alleged misconduct.
 
 The Committee met four times in the last Financial Year. Meetings of
 the Committee were held on 27th April, 2007, 20th July, 2007 , 23rd
 October, 2007 and 25th January, 2008.
 
 Composition of the Audit Committee
 
 Members of the Committee     Meetings held during the year   Meetings
 in tenure of Director                                        Attended
 
 Mr. M.S. Verma (Chairman)       4                               4
 Mr. Gireesh B. Pradhan          4                             Nil
 Mr. D.P. Bagchi                 4                               4
 Mr. G.P. Gupta                  4                               3
 
 Remuneration Committee
 
 Presently this Committee comprise of S/Shri M.S. Verma as Chairman and
 D.P.  Bagchi, P. Abraham and Deepak Amitabh as Members which meets as
 per the requirement.
 
 The remuneration paid to the Whole–time Directors (including the
 remunerations paid at one level below the Director) during the year
 2007–2008 is as under:
 
 Sr. no.       Director           Designation        Remuneration
                                               (figures in Rs. million)
 1.     Mr. T.N. Thakur              CMD                    8.11
 2.     Mr. S.K. Dube                Director               2.56
       (Ceased to be a Director      (Operations)
        w.e.f. 06.08.07)
 3.     Mr. Shashi Shekhar            Director              1.99
        (Joined PTC w.e.f. 29.06.2007
         as Executive Director and
         elevated to Director w.e.f.
         25.01.2008.)
 4.     Mr. Deepak Amitabh             Director              3.6
       (Elevated from EVP to Director
        w.e.f. 25.01.2008.)
 
 - The above remuneration includes the arrears for the previous year of
 Rs. 1.74 Million (including incentive of Rs. 0.70 Million) to Shri T.N.
 Thakur, Rs. 1.13 Million (including incentive of Rs. 0.50 Million) to
 Shri S.K. Dube and Rs. 0.62 Million (including incentive of Rs. 0.42
 Million) to Shri Deepak Amitabh. Since Shri Shashi Shekhar joined the
 Company on 29th June, 2007, figures in his case is for the period from
 29th June, 2007 to 31st March, 2008.
 
 Note Performance criteria are linked with individual performance as
 well as profitability of the Company.
 
 Presently, other Part–time non–executive Directors are entitled/ paid
 sitting fee of an amount of Rs. 10,000/– per meeting for Board and
 Committees meeting(s). In FY 2007–08, sitting fee was Rs. 7,500 for
 Board Meetings and Rs. 5,000/– per meeting for Committee meeting(s) by
 the Company.
 
 Investors Grievance Committee
 
 Presently, the Committee is headed by Shri P Abraham and Shri D.P.
 Bagchi is the Member of the Committee. The committee meets as per the
 requirement. One meeting was held during the year 2007–2008 and
 attended by all the members.  Shri Rajiv Maheshwari, Company Secretary
 of the Company acts as the Compliance Officer of the Company. Three
 investor complaints were pending as on 31.03.2008.
 
 Other Committee of the Board of Directors
 
 Presently, Ethics and Compliance Committee comprises of two members
 namely Shri P. Abraham as Chairman and Shri D.P. Bagchi as member. Shri
 Rakesh Kumar, Sr. Vice President of the Company acts as the Compliance
 officer under the ‘Code of Conduct for prevention of Insider Trading
 and Code of Corporate Disclosure Practices’ of PTC. One meeting of the
 Committee was held during the FY2007–2008. The meeting was attended by
 all the members.
 
 Disclosures
 
 There are no material significant transactions with related parties
 except those mentioned in the Annual Accounts for the FY 07–08
 conflicting with the Company’s interest. There was also no instance of
 non–compliance on any matter related to the Capital Markets during the
 last years. The information related to the Company is also available at
 Company’s web–site www.ptcindia.com. The proceeds of the public issue
 has been used for the purpose(s) for which it was raised.
 
 Code of conduct for Directors and Sr. Management
 
 The Company has framed a Code of Conduct for Directors and senior
 officers of the Company, which has been complied by the Board members
 and senior officers of the Company.
 
 Annual General Meetings
 
 The date and place of last three AGMs
 
 Year/    Date of the          Time of the   Venue of the Meeting
          Meeting               Meeting
 
 2006-07 September               03:30 p.m.    Pearey Lal Bhawan, ITO,
 28, 2007                                             New Delhi
 2005-06 July 18th 2006          09:30 a.m.   Air-force Auditorium,Dhaula
                                                 Kuan, New Delhi
 2004-05 September 28, 2005      11:00 a.m.      Pearey Lal Bhawan, ITO,
                                                 New Delhi
 
 Four Special resolutions were passed at the 8th AGM.  No postal ballots
 were used for voting.
 
 General Shareholders Information
 
 Financial Year – PTC follows the financial calendar from 1st April to
 31st March.
 
 The shares of the company are listed at:
 Bombay Stock Exchange Limited
 The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
 ISIN No. is INE877F01012.
 Scrip Code/Script ID – 532524/ PTC
 
 Registered office and address for correspondence
 
 Rajiv Maheshwari,
 Company Secretary & Compliance Officer,
 PTC India Limited.
 2nd Floor, NBCC Towers, 15 Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi-110066.
 
 Registrar and Share Transfer agent
 
 M/s. MCS Limited, W-40, Okhla Phase–II, New Delhi. The share transfer
 system has been maintained by the RTA of the Company.
 
 The book closures dated of the Company were from 15.09.2007 to
 28.09.2007 and the record date for payment of dividend for the FY
 2006–07 were closing hours on 14th September, 2007.
 
 Means of communication & website.
 
 Quarterly results were published in the newspaper i.e. Financial
 Express in English and Jansatta in Hindi. The relevant information of
 the Company is also displayed in its website i.e. www.ptcindia.com.
 
 Acknowledgment
 
 The Board of Directors acknowledge with deep appreciation the
 co–operation received from the Government of India, particularly the
 Ministry of Power, Ministry of External Affairs, State Electricity
 Utilities, State Governments, Regional Power Committees, Central
 Electricity Authority, Central Electricity Regulatory Commission and
 State Electricity Regulatory Commissions, Power Sector Organizations
 viz. Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd., NTPC Ltd., Power Finance
 Corporation Ltd., NHPC Ltd. and valuable investors of the Company.
 
 The Board wishes to place on record its appreciation for efforts and
 contribution made by the employees at all levels which made possible
 the significant achievements by your Company.
 
                           For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
                                                              Sd/- 
                                                (Tantra Narayan Thakur)
                                            Chairman & Managing Director
 Place: New Delhi
 Date: 21st June, 2008
Source : Religare Technova

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