a. Basis of Preparation
the financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects in respects with the Notified accounting standards by
companies accounting standards rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the companies act, 1956. the financial
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on
an accrual basis. the accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the company, are consistent with those used in the previous
year.
b. Use of Estimates
the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period. although these estimates are based upon management''s best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
c. Fixed Assets
fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. cost
comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs
relating to acquisition of fixed assets which takes substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the
extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put
to use.
d. Depreciation
Depreciation is provided using the straight Line method as per the
useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, or at the rates
prescribed under schedule XiV of the companies act, 1956 whichever is
higher.
e. Intangible Assets
Film Rights
the company amortizes film costs using the individual-film-forecast
method. under the individual-film- forecast method, such costs are
amortized for each film in the ratio that current period revenue for
such films bears to management''s estimate of remaining unrecognized
ultimate revenue as at the beginning of the current fiscal year.
management regularly reviews and revises, where necessary, its total
estimates on a film- by-film basis, which may result in a change in the
rate of amortization and/or a write down of the intangible asset to
fair value.
Software
software is amortized on straight line basis over its estimate of
useful life which is estimated to be six years.
f. Impairment
the carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. an impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. the recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. in
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
g. Leases
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased item are classified as
operating leases. operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the profit and Loss account on a straight line basis over the leased
term.
h. Investments
investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. all other
investments are classified as long-term investments. current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
i. Revenue Recognition
revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
technical services receipts are recognized on the basis of services
rendered and when no significant uncertainty exists as to its
determination or realisation using proportionate completion method.
unbilled revenue represents revenue recognized based on proportionate
completion not yet invoiced to the customers.
revenue from tV program production services are recognized on delivery
of the episodes.
interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividends are recognized when the shareholders'' right to receive
payment is established by the Balance sheet date. Dividend from
subsidiaries is recognized even if same are declared after the balance
sheet date but pertains to period on or before the date of Balance
sheet as per the requirement of schedule Vi of the companies act, 1956.
undertaking fees is recognized on accrual basis over the tenure of the
undertaking given.
j. Foreign Currency Transactions Initial Recognition
foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
Conversion
foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at the fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
Exchange Differences
exchange differences, in respect of accounting periods commencing on or
after December 7, 2006, arising on reporting of long-term foreign
currency monetary items at rates different from those at which they
were initially recorded during the period, or reported in previous
financial statements, in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a
depreciable capital asset, are added to or deducted from the cost of
the asset and are depreciated over the balance life of the asset, and
in other cases, are accumulated in a foreign currency monetary item
translation Difference account in the enterprise''s financial
statements and amortized over the balance period of such long- term
asset/liability but not beyond accounting period ending on or before
march 31, 2012.
exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not
covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of company at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as
income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
k. Income Taxes
tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit tax.
current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the
income tax act, 1961 enacted in india. Deferred income taxes reflects
the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income
and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences
of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing
taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent
that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised. in situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation
or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized
only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence
that they can be realised against future taxable profits.
at each balance sheet date the company re-assesses unrecognized
deferred tax assets. it recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
the carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. the company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
minimum alternative tax (mat) credit is recognized as an asset only
when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company
will pay normal income tax during the specified period. in the year in
which the mat credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued
by the institute of chartered accountants of india, the said asset is
created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as
mat credit entitlement. the company reviews the same at each balance
sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of mat credit
entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the
effect that company will pay normal income tax during the specified
period.
l. Segment Reporting
the company''s operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end
post production services to the media '' and entertainment industry
viz., films and television. the company''s operating businesses are
organized and managed according to the services and are identified as
reportable segment based on the dominant source and nature of risks and
returns as primary and secondary segments. the analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the company operate.
m. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. the
weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the period
are adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a rights issue
to existing shareholders; share split; and reverse share split
(consolidation of shares).
for the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
n. Provisions
a provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. these are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
o. Cash & Cash Equivalents
cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank
and in hand, short term investments with original maturity of three
months or less and fixed deposits with banks.
p. Derivative Instruments
as per the icai announcement, accounting for derivative contracts,
other than those covered under as-11, are marked to market on a
portfolio basis, and the net loss after considering the offsetting
effect on the underlying hedge item is charged to the income statement.
Net gains, if any, are ignored.
q. Retirement and other Employee Benefits
post employment benefits and other long term benefits:
retirement benefits in the form of provident fund and family pension
fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged
to the profit and loss account of the year when the contributions to
the respective funds are due. Liability in respect thereof is
determined on the basis of contributions as required under the
statue/rules. there are no other obligations other than the
contribution payable to the respective trusts.
gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for
on the basis of an actuarial valuation done as per projected unit
credit method, carried out by an independent actuary at the end of the
year.
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