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-0.13 (-2.16%)| Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
i) Method of Accounting The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrual method of accounting unless otherwise stated hereinafter. ii) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recongnised in the period in which the results are known/ materialized. iii) Accounting policies not significantly referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles. iv) Fixed Assets Fixed assets are stated at cost except for land, plant & machinery and buildings which have been shown at revalued amount. Cost is inclusive of inward freight, duties & taxes and incidental expenses related to acquisition. In respect of major projects involving construction, related pre-operational, start- up and trial run expenses form part of the value of the assets capitalized. As per practice, expenses incurred on modernization / debottlenecking/ relocation / relining of plant & equipment are capitalized. Fixed assets, other than leasehold land, acquired on lease are not treated as assets of the company and lease rentals are charged off as revenue expenses. Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the company''s fixed assets. If any indication exists, an asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. v) Depreciation Depreciation is calculated on fixed assets on straight line method in accordance with Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, Software system is amortized over a period of five years. vi) Investments Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted / fair value. vii) Inventories Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except for waste. Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis. Finished goods and stock in process include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Wastage and rejections are valued at estimated realizable value. Obsolete, defective and unserviceable stocks are duly provided for. viii) Excise and other Duties Excise duty in respect of finished goods lying in factory premises is provided and included in the valuation of inventories. CENVAT benefit is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of the fixed assets. ix) Retirement and other employee related benefits i) Short term Employee Benefits All employee benefits payable only within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of bonus, exgratia, and incentives are recognized in the period during in which the employee renders the related service. ii) Post employment Benefits a) Defined Contribution Plans State Government Provident Fund Scheme is a defined contribution plan. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is recognized in the profit & loss account during the period, in which the employee renders the related service. b) Defined Benefit Plans Gratuity and Leave Encashment are defined benefit plans. The present value of obligation under such defined benefit plans are determined based on actuarial valuation under the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employees benefits entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. The obligations are measured at the present value of future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value having maturity periods approximated to the returns of related obligations. x) Foreign Currency Transactions, Derivatives instruments and hedge accounting: Transactions in foreign currency other than those covered by forward contracts are accounted for at the prevailing conversion rates at the close of the year and difference arising out of the settlement are dealt with in the Profit & Loss account. Outstanding export documents when covered by foreign exchange forward contracts are translated at contracted rates. Other foreign currency current assets and liabilities outstanding at the close of the year are valued at the year end exchange rates. The fluctuations are reflected under the appropriate revenue head. The company uses foreign currency forward contracts and currency options to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and forecasted transactions and not for trading or speculation purpose. xi) Research and Development Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged against the profit of the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research & development is shown as an addition to fixed assets. xii) Earnings per share Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year. Diluted earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the year (adjusted for the effects of dilative options). xiii)Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. xiv) Operating Leases Operating lease payments are recognized as expense in the profit & loss account on a straight- line basis over the lease term. xv) Events occurring after balance date Events occurring after the balance sheet date have been considered in the preparation of the financial statements. xvi) Contingent Liabilities Contingent liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard-29 are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefit will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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