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Power Finance Corporation Directors Report, Power Finance Reports by Directors

Power Finance Corporation

BSE: 532810  |  NSE: PFC  |  ISIN: INE134E01011  |  Finance - Term Lending Institutions

Explore Power Finance connections « Mar 06
Directors Report Year End : Mar '08
The Directors have great pleasure in presenting the 22nd Annual Report
 on the performance of your Company for the financial year ended 31st
 March, 2008 along with Audited Statements of Accounts.
 
 1.0 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
 (a)  Profitability                                       (Rs. in crore)
 
                                                2007-08        2006-07
 
 Profit for the Year                            1782.48        1511.55
 Prior Period Adjustments                          5.21        (-)0.02
 Profit Before Tax                              1787.69        1511.53
 Less: Provision for Income Tax
 (current year)                                  481.98         333.55
 Less: Provision for Interest on
 Income Tax (current year)                         0.29           4.67
 Less: Provision for Income
 Tax (earlier years)                               0.04          14.30
 Less: Deferred Tax Liability                     97.65         172.05
 Less: Provision for Fringe Benefit Tax            0.97           0.82
 Profit After Tax                               1206.76         986.14
 Transfer towards provision for Bad &
 Doubtful Debts u/s 36(1) (viia)
 (c) of Income-Tax Act, 1961                      90.97          78.52
 Transfer to Special Reserve
 u/s 36(1) (viii) of Income
 Tax Act, 1961                                   311.84         501.47
 Interim Dividend                                286.94         145.00
 Proposed Final Dividend                         114.78         114.78
 Corporate Dividend Tax paid on
 Interim Dividend                                 48.77          20.33
 Proposed Corporate Dividend Tax                  19.51          19.51
 Transfer to General Reserve                     121.00          99.00
 Balance carried to Balance Sheet                212.95           7.53
 
 (b) LENDING OPERATIONS                                    (Rs in crore)
 
                                                   2007-08      2006-07
 
 TOTAL SANCTION                                   69492.77     31130.26
 a) Term Loans                                    66073.53     28739.25
 b) Short Term Loans                               2506.00      2391.01
 c) Lease & other financial product                 913.24         0.00
 
 TOTAL DISBURSEMENT                               16207.24     14054.70
 
 a) Term Loans                                    13765.44     11688.69
 b) Short Term Loans                               2316.00      2366.01
 c) Lease & other financial product                 125.80         0.00
 
 GRANTS
 
 Grants for Studies Sanctioned                        5.42        15.47
 Grants for Studies Disbursed                         3.89         0.30
 
 2.0 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
 
 2.1 REVENUE
 
 The total income during financial year 2007-08 increased by 28.32% to
 Rs.5,040.04 crore as compared to Rs.3,927.65 crore in 2006-07.
 Operating income during the year amounted to Rs.5,029.28 crore as
 compared to Rs.3,816.67 crore in 2006-07 showing an increase of 31.77%.
 Interest income including lease income during the financial year
 2007-08 amounted to Rs.4,804.55 crore as compared to Rs.3,758.44 crore
 in 2006-07.
 
 2.2 EXPENSES
 
 Interest and other finance charges for the financial year 2007-08
 amounting to Rs.3,182.56 crore accounted for 97.70% of total expenses.
 Personnel and Administration expenses were 2.48% of total expenses and
 0.16% of Loan Assets.
 
 2.3 PROFIT
 
 During the financial year 2007-08, your Company earned a net profit of
 Rs.1,206.76 crore as compared to Rs.986.14 crore for the financial year
 2006-07 registering an increase of 22.37%.
 
 2.4 DIVIDEND
 
 Your Directors have recommended a final dividend of Re.1 per equity
 share (10%) in addition to an interim dividend of Rs.2.50 per equity
 share (25%) paid in February, 2008. The dividend for the year 2007-08
 thus aggregates to Rs.3.50 per equity share as against Rs.2.41 per
 equity share paid for the previous year.  The final dividend will be
 paid after your approval at the Annual General Meeting. The total
 dividend pay- out for the year amounts to Rs.401.72 crore representing
 35% of the paid-up capital of the company and 33.29% of the profits
 after tax as against a dividend pay-out of 22.63% of the paid-up
 capital and 26.34% of the profits after tax in the previous year.
 
 2.5 SHARE CAPITAL
 
 The paid-up share capital of the Company is Rs.1,147.77 crore
 consisting of 1,14,77,66,700 equity shares of Rs.10/- each. The
 Government of India holds 89.78% of the equity share paid-up capital.
 
 3.0 SUBSIDIARIES
 
 As a Nodal Agency designated by Government of India for development of
 the ultra mega power projects, your Company had incorporated eleven
 (11) wholly owned Subsidiary Companies, out of which nine (9)
 subsidiaries are to facilitate development and construction of large
 capacity power projects based on international competitive bidding. The
 two (2) subsidiaries are for development of large transmission
 projects.
 
 The Subsidiary Companies are responsible for the process of obtaining
 statutory clearances such as environment and forest clearance, airport
 authority clearance, coastal regulation zone clearance, defence
 clearance and necessary linkages such as water, fuel ( in case of pit
 head projects) in the name of the respective SPVs thereby mitigating
 the development and pre-construction risk for these projects. As per
 the Electricity Act and the provisions of the guidelines for
 procurement of power through tariff based competitive bidding by
 distribution licensee ( issued by the Ministry of Power), subsidiary
 companies are working as authorized representatives of procurers (i.e.
 Distribution Companies, Transmission Companies, State Electricity
 Boards, etc) for conducting the bid process.
 
 On completion of the bidding process the subsidiaries are transferred
 to the successful bidder for implementation of the projects. On
 successful completion of bidding process, three(3) of the subsidiaries
 have already been transferred to successful bidders.
 
 The Company also incorporated on 25th March, 2008, PFC Consulting
 Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary company to promote, organize and
 carry on consultancy services.
 
 4.0 OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
 Your Company issued sanctions for Rs.69,498 crore of loans and grants
 during the financial year 2007-08 compared to Rs.31,146 crore
 sanctioned during the last year. An amount of Rs.16,211 crore was
 disbursed during the same period to State, Central and Private Sector
 entities, compared to Rs.14,055 crore disbursed during the last year.
 With this, cumulative sanction of Rs.1,86,419 crore and disbursement of
 Rs.92,065 crore of loans and grants have been made by the Company as on
 31st March, 2008, apart from sanction of Guarantees worth Rs.1,380
 crore.
 
 4.1 Loan Portfolio (Sector-wise)
 
                                                    2007-08
 
 Category                No. of Loans        Sanction   Disbursement
                                           (Rs. crore)   (Rs. crore)
 
 State Sector                258            52745.84      13476.69
 Private Sector               14             5231.26        861.92
 Central Sector                4            11515.67       1868.63
 
 Total                       276            69492.77      16207.24
 
 Cumulative upto March, 2008
 
 No. of Loans     Sanction       Disbursement
                 (Rs. crore)     (Rs. crore)
 
  2715            147144.49          76960.86
   112             14103.76           5537.81
    49             25098.68           9522.37
  2876            186346.93          92021.04
 
 4.2 Loan Portfolio (Discipline-wise)
 
                                                 2007-08
 
 Category                No. of Loans        Sanction       Disbursement
                                            (Rs. crore)     (Rs. crore)
 
 Thermal Generation              43           51984.13       8290.62
 Hydro Generation                10            5659.38       1830.30
 Wind & Solar Power               3             644.14          0.00
 Renovation and Modernisation
 of Thermal Power Stations        9             190.22        380.27
 Renovation & Up rating of
 Hydro Power Projects             3             222.31         89.89
 Transmission                    66            3045.19       1976.35
 Distribution                    69            4699.16       1110.83
 Short Term & Working
 Capital Loans                   67            2506.00       2316.00
 
 Others                           6             542.24        212.98
 
 Total                          276           69492.77      16207.24
 
 Cumulative upto March, 2008
 
 No. of Loans      Sanction          Disbursement
                  (Rs. crore)        (Rs. crore)
 
  262              103286.00          35434.16
  140               23306.85          14237.71
    7                 944.99            280.66
  263                6683.75           4058.44
  112                1415.25            832.62
  791               16903.08          10867.53
  626               10356.00           4192.51
  370               17296.24          16871.24
  305                6154.77           5246.17
 2876              186346.93          92021.04
 
 4.3 Grants:
 
                                                  2007-08
 Category                     No.        Sanction       Disbursement
                                        (Rs. crore)      (Rs. crore)
 
 Grant for Studies            5              1.26         3.44
 DDM (MoP)                    1              0.07         0.45
 DRUM                         3              4.09         0.00
 
 Total                        9              5.42         3.89
 
 Cumulative upto March, 2008
 
 No.       Sanction         Disbursement
          (Rs. crore)       (Rs. crore)
 
 113        51.96             43.50
  11         4.75              0.59
   3        15.02              0.00
 127        71.73             44.09
 
 4.4. Total Assistance (Product-wise)
 
                                              2007-08
 Category                     Sanction          Disbursement
                             (Rs. crore)         (Rs. crore)
 
 Term Loans                   66073.53           13765.44
 Short Term & Working
 Capital Loans                 2506.00            2316.00
 Leasing                        613.24               0.00
 Others (including grant)       305.42             129.69
 Total                        69498.19           16211.13
 
 Cumulative upto March, 2008
 
 Sanction                 Disbursement
 (Rs. crore)             (Rs. crore)
 
 164828.58                71918.16
  17296.24                16871.24
   1179.56                  565.67
   3114.28                 2710.06
 186418.66                92065.13
 
 5.0 REALISATION
 
 Your Company gives highest priority to the realisation of its dues
 towards principal Interest, etc. Out of Rs.13,682.63 crore to be
 recovered during the year towards principal Interest etc. under term
 loans, bill discounting, working capital, lease financing, foreign
 currency loans, equipment financing and guarantee fees, an amount of
 Rs.13,292.21 crore was actually realised. 
 
 This works out to an overall recovery rate of 97.15% (previous year
 97.27%). The recovery rate has been consistently maintained at 96-98%
 for last ten years. The company has achieved a recovery rate of 99.11%
 in respect of principal amount due during the year.
 
 In terms of Prudential Norms applicable, the Company has made provision
 for Non-Performing Assets (NPA) in its Annual Accounts for the year
 2007-08 amounting to Rs.6.02 crore as against the provision for
 Rs.16.40 crore in the year 2006-07. After making the provision on NPA,
 the level of net Non-Performing Assets (NPA) has been recorded at
 Rs.7.14 crore forming 0.01% to the Net Loan Assets as on 31st March,
 2008 in comparison to 0.06% in the previous year.
 
 6.0 BORROWINGS
 
 6.1 BORROWINGS FROM DOMESTIC MARKET
 
 Your Company mobilized funds amounting to Rs.15,972.34 crore from the
 domestic market during 2007-08 as against Rs.13,525.70 crore (including
 roll over of Rs.1,803.00 crore) during 2006-07. Out of the above,
 Rs.7,258.30 crore was raised by issue of unsecured taxable bonds in the
 nature of debentures, Rs.5,100.40 crore by way of long / medium term
 loans from banks/FIs, Rs.3,230.00 crore by way of short term loans from
 Banks/FIs and Rs.383.64 crore by way of issue of Commercial Paper.
 
 6.2 EXTERNAL BORROWINGS
 
 During the financial year 2007-08, your Company raised External
 Commercial Borrowing (ECB) of US0 million through private placement
 in US markets (USPP). This loan facility carries a fixed interest rate
 of 6.61% p.a., payable semi-annually with 10 years bullet maturity.
 Further, US.09 million were drawn by the Company from ADB, Manila by
 way of line of credit sanctioned to PFC.
 
 Your Company has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
 Export-Import Bank of United States on 14th May, 2008. EX-IM Bank will
 make available a special delegated line of credit of up to USD 800
 million to PFC to be used to purchase goods and services from US for
 power projects in India. The line of credit is available for 2 years
 w.e.f. 16th April, 2008.
 
 6.3 REDEMPTION AND STATUS OF UNCLAIMED AMOUNTS
 
 BONDS
 
 The unclaimed balance amount of bonds in respect of redemption as on
 31st March, 2008 was Rs.1.00 crore (previous year – Rs.1.08 crore).
 This represents the amount remaining unclaimed by the bondholders, as
 the bondholders had not surrendered their bond certificates. The
 bondholders have been individually advised to surrender bond
 certificates.
 
 7.0 CREDIT RATINGS
 
 Domestic:
 
 During the financial year 2007-08, your Company’s long term domestic
 borrowing programme (including bank loans) was awarded the highest
 rating of ‘AAA’ and ‘LAAA’ by CRISIL and ICRA respectively. PFC’s short
 term domestic borrowing programme (including bank loans) was awarded
 the highest rating of ‘P1+’ and ‘A1+’ by CRISIL & ICRA respectively.
 
 International:
 
 During the financial year 2007-08, the international credit rating
 agencies Moody’s, Fitch and Standard & Poor’s have given to the
 company, long term foreign currency issuer ratings of ‘ Baa3’, ‘BBB- ‘
 & ‘BBB-’ respectively, which are at par with sovereign rating for
 India.
 
 8.0 POWER LENDERS’ CLUB
 
 The Company had established Power Lenders’ Club (PLC) with Life
 Insurance Corporation of India and ten Indian banks to provide ‘single
 window’ financing solutions for clients in the power sector and enable
 projects to achieve faster financial closure which will further
 facilitate the process. The Power Lenders Club has already been
 operationalised with its first syndication assignment for IFFCO,
 Chhattisgarh project. Subsequently, HUDCO and eight other banks have
 also joined the consortium which will further facilitate the process.
 
 9.0 RISK MANAGEMENT
 
 9.1 ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
 
 Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) monitors risks related to
 liquidity and interest rate and also monitors implementation of
 decision taken. The liquidity risk is being monitored with the help of
 liquidity gap analysis. The Asset Liability Management framework
 includes periodic analysis of long term liquidity profile of assets,
 receipts and debt service obligations. Such analysis is made every
 month in yearly buckets for the next 10 years and is being used for
 critical decisions regarding the time, volume and maturity profile of
 the borrowings, creation of new assets and mix of assets and
 liabilities in terms of time period (short, medium and long-term). 
 
 Considering the cash liquidity gap analysis, the committee managed the
 liquidity risk through a mix of strategies, including by following a
 forward-looking resource raising program based on projected
 disbursement and maturity obligations. The interest rate risk is also
 managed through a mix of strategies including the process of liability
 management that involves matching the weighted average maturity of
 assets and liabilities and reduction in gap of rate sensitive assets
 and liabilities.
 
 9.2 FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT
 
 Your Company has put in place Currency Risk Management (CRM) policy to
 manage risks associated with the foreign currency borrowings. The
 Company enters into hedging transactions to cover exchange rate and
 interest rate risk through various instruments like currency forward,
 option, principal swap and forward rate agreements. As on 31st March,
 2008, the total foreign currency liabilities are USD 441.82 million,
 JPY 4.62 billion and Euro 32.49 million. On an overall basis, the
 currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk is covered to the
 extent of 54% and 85% respectively through hedging instruments and
 lending in foreign currency.
 
 9.3 ENTERPRISE-WIDE INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT
 
 Your Company has constituted the Risk Management Committee of Directors
 to monitor various risks, examine risk management policies & practices
 and initiate action for mitigation of risks arising in the operations.
 To facilitate this, the Company has decided to put in place an
 Integrated Enterprise – Wide Risk Management Policy (IRM Policy). The
 objective of IRM policy is to establish and implement effective risk
 management by identifying, assessing, prioritizing, monitoring and
 managing risks in a planned and coordinated manner. The Company has
 already prepared IRM Policy Guidelines and Procedures. 
 
 The Risk Management Framework under the IRM Policy includes risk
 management structure, risk portfolio management, measuring and
 monitoring of risks, risk optimization and risk management strategy.
 For monitoring and controlling the risks, the company has already
 identified the risks, the root causes, mitigating factors, key
 performance indicators and prioritization of risks.
 
 For implementation of Integrated Wide Risk Management framework, Risk
 Management Committee of Board constituted Risk Management Compliance
 Committee and a separate unit namely Corporate Risk Assurance unit
 (CRA) has also been set up for implementation and monitoring of
 identified risks.
 
 10.0 STATE AND CENTRAL SECTOR GENERATION PROJECTS
 
 10.1 Thermal Projects
 
 Your Company is providing financial support to the Thermal Generation
 Projects for their timely completion. During the year 2007-08, the
 Company has sanctioned loans amounting to Rs.51,984 crore and disbursed
 an amount of Rs.8,291 crore. The cumulative financial support provided
 by the Company for Thermal Generation Scheme is Rs.1,03,286 crore out
 of which Rs.35,434 crore has been disbursed till 31st March, 2008.
 
 The major Thermal Generation projects sanctioned to State & Central
 sector are Katwa TPS (2x500 MW) of WBPDCL, Raghunathpur TPS U-1&2
 (2x500 MW) of DVC and Durgapur PPS Extn U-7 (1x300 MW) of DPL in West
 Bengal, Mettur TPS Stg-III (1x 500 MW) and Valathur Gas Turbine Ph-II
 (92.2 MW) of TNEB in Tamil Nadu, Kalisindh TPS U-1&2 (2x500 MW+20%) of
 RRVUNL in Rajasthan, Koradi Expansion TPS (1x800 MW) of MSPGCL in
 Maharashtra and Satpura TPS U-10&11 (2x250 MW) of MPPGCL in Madhya
 Pradesh, Raichur TPS U-8 (1x250 MW) of KPCL in Karnataka, Hissar TPP
 (2x600 MW) of HPGCL in Haryana, Sikka TPS U-3&4 (2x250 MW), Ukai TPS
 Extn.
 
 U-6 (1x490 MW), Utran CCPP Expansion unit (370 MW) of GSECL and 700 MW
 Gas based CCPP of GSPC Pipavav in Gujarat, Marwa TPS U-I&II (2x500 MW)
 and Korba(west) TPS Extn. Stg- III (1x500 MW) of CSEB in Chhattisgarh,
 Krishnapatnam TPS (2x800 MW) of APPDCL, Kothagudam TPS Stg-VI (1x500
 MW) and Rayalseema TPP Stg-III U-5 (1x210 MW) of APGENCO in Andhra
 Pradesh, Namrup Gas based CCPP Ph-I (100 MW) of APGCL in Assam, Jhajjar
 TPP (3x500 MW) of Aravali Power Co. Ltd. in Haryana.
 
 Thermal Projects Commissioned
 
 The important projects of State & Central sector which were supported
 by PFC and commissioned during the current financial year are
 Yamunanagar TPS Unit-I (300 MW) of HPGCL, Dholpur CCGT (220 MW) of
 RRVUNL, Birsighpur Extn. U-5 (500 MW) of MPPGCL, Paras Extn. (250 MW)
 of MSPGCL, Rayalseema TPS U-4 (210 MW) of APGENCO, DPL (300 MW),
 Dhuvran CCPP (40 MW) of GSECL, Sagardighi TPS (300 MW) of WBPDCL.
 
 10.2 Hydro Generation Projects
 
 During the year 2007-08 loans amounting to Rs.5,659 crore were
 sanctioned and an amount of Rs.1,830 crore were disbursed. The
 cumulative amount sanctioned for Hydro Generation Projects is Rs.23,307
 crore out of which Rs.14,238 crore has been disbursed till 31st March,
 2008.
 
 The major projects supported during the current financial year are
 Parabati HEP (800 MW) in Himachal Pradesh, Teesta Low Dam-III HEP (132
 MW) & Teesta Low Dam-IV HEP (4x40 MW) in West Bengal, Teesta-V HEP
 (3x170 MW) in Sikkim, SEWA-II HEP (120 MW) & Chutak HEP (4x11 MW) in
 J&K of NHPC. In addition to this other projects supported are Havana
 Kattalai Barrage-2(2x15 MW) & 3(2x15 MW) HEP of TNEB in Tamil Nadu,
 Lower Jurala HEP (6x40 MW) of APGENCO in Andhra Pradesh.
 
 Hydro Projects Commissioned
 
 The important projects which were supported by PFC and commissioned
 during the current financial year are Maneri Bhali U-1,3&4 (228 MW) of
 UTJVNL in Uttaranchal, Balimela U-7 of OHPC in Orissa and Teesta V HEP
 U-2 (170 MW) of NHPC in Sikkim.
 
 10.3 Wind & Solar Power Projects
 
 Your company is also providing financial support to wind as well as
 solar power projects. During the year 2007-08, loans amounting to
 Rs.644 crore were sanctioned for wind and solar power projects. The
 cumulative amount sanctioned for wind & solar power project is Rs.945
 crore out of which Rs.281 crore has been disbursed till 31st March,
 2008.
 
 The major projects supported during the current financial year are 24.7
 MW wind power project of M/s Ushdev Intl. Ltd. & 99.45 MW wind power
 project of R.S.India Wind Energy Private Limited in Maharashtra and 2
 MW solar PV power plant of West Bengal Green Energy Dev. Corn. Ltd. at
 Asansol in West Bengal.
 
 11.0 RENOVATION, MODERNISATION AND LIFE EXTENSION
 
 11.1 Thermal Projects
 
 During the year 2007-08, loans worth Rs.190 crore were sanctioned for R
 & M and Life Extension of thermal power plants and an amount of Rs.380
 crore has been disbursed. Cumulatively, an amount of Rs.6,684 crore has
 been sanctioned and Rs.4,058 crore stands disbursed, till 31st March,
 2008.
 
 11.2 Hydro Projects
 
 During the year 2007-08, the Company sanctioned Rs.222 crore for R&U of
 Hydro Power Projects and Rs.90 crore were disbursed. Cumulatively, an
 amount of Rs.1,415 crore has been sanctioned and Rs.833 crore stands
 disbursed, till 31st March, 2008.
 
 12.0 ULTRA MEGA POWER PROJECTS
 
 12.1 GENERATION PROJECTS
 
 Your Company has been designated as the Nodal Agency by the Ministry of
 Power, Government of India for the development of Ultra Mega Power
 Projects (UMPPs), each with a capacity of about 4000 MW. So far, nine
 such projects have been identified. These are located in Madhya Pradesh
 (Sasan), Gujarat (Mundra), Andhra Pradesh (Krishnapatnam), Jharkhand
 (Tilaiya), Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa and Tamil Nadu.
 The projects in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Jharkhand are
 indigenous coal based projects located at coal pit heads with captive
 coalmines.
 
 The other five are imported coal based projects located at coastal
 areas. PFC had incorporated nine wholly owned subsidiary companies
 Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) for these nine UMPPs. These SPVs in
 coordination with Central Electricity Authority (CEA) undertake all
 activities necessary to obtain the appropriate clearances required to
 establish these projects. Ministry of Power is acting as the
 facilitator for development of UMPPs.  These SPVs are transferred to
 successful bidder selected through tariff based international
 competitive bidding process as per the Guidelines issued by GoI for
 procurement of power by Distribution Licencees.
 
 Three of the SPVs namely Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL) for
 Mundra UMPP in Gujarat, Sasan Power Limited (SPL) for Sasan UMPP in
 Madhya Pradesh and Coastal Andhra Power Limited (CAPL) for
 Krishnapatnam UMPP in Andhra Pradesh have been transferred to the
 successful bidders. CGPL was transferred to the Tata Power Company
 Limited on 22nd April, 2007 while SPL and CAPL were transferred to
 Reliance Power Limited on 7th August, 2007 and 29th January, 2008
 respectively. The bid process for Tilaiya UMPP in Jharkhand is in
 progress.
 
 12.2. INDEPENDENT TRANSMISSION PROJECTS
 
 Ministry of Power has initiated a scheme for development of
 transmission system through private sector participation for evacuation
 of power from the Generating Stations, Transmission of power from
 pooling stations to other grid stations up to load centers and System
 strengthening in India with PFC playing the lead role in formation of
 SPVs and carrying out the coordination for the selection of a developer
 for these transmission systems under tariff based competitive bidding
 route under Section 63 of the Electricity Act, 2003.
 
 Towards this end, two Shell Companies namely East- North
 Interconnection Company Limited and Bokaro- Kodarma-Maithon
 Transmission Company Limited have been set up as wholly owned
 subsidiaries of Power Finance Corporation Limited. Shell companies
 shall undertake preliminary survey work, identification of route,
 preparation of Survey Report, initiation of the process of land
 acquisition, initiation of process of seeking forest clearance, if
 required and to conduct bidding process, etc.
 
 13.0 NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES
 
 Recognising the importance of the renewable sources of energy and the
 challenge of supplying energy to the vast population of India in a
 sustainable manner, PFC is giving priority in financing of new and
 renewable energy generation projects viz solar, wind farms, small hydro
 projects, bio-mass projects etc. PFC has framed various policies for
 providing assistance to renewable energy projects. To promote such
 projects, PFC offers higher exposure and special interest rates.
 
 Your Company has entered into MoU with Indian Renewable Energy
 Development Agency Limited (IREDA) and Karnataka Renewable Energy
 Development Limited (KREDL) for facilitating financing of renewable
 energy projects and also to provide single window approach to the
 promoters / entities approaching for consortium financing for renewable
 energy projects. Further, to increase the business in renewable,
 co-generation, energy saving projects and captive power plants, the
 Company evolved a strategy of soliciting business through empanelling
 Business Development Associates (BDA).
 
 During 2007-08, PFC has sanctioned financial assistance for a 20 MW
 bagasse based co-generation Project of Vishwanath Sugar in Karnataka
 and another 20 MW of cogeneration project of EMPEE Power Co Ltd in
 Andhra Pradesh. In addition to this, financial assistance has also been
 extended to 24.7 MW wind farm project of M/s Ushdev Intl. Ltd., another
 99.45 MW wind farm project of M/s RS India Wind Energy Private Limited
 in Maharashtra and 2 MW Solar PV power plant of West Bengal Green
 Energy Dev. Corp Ltd. to be located Asansol in the state of West
 Bengal.
 
 14.0 FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR POWER SECTOR STUDIES
 
 Your Company has been extending financial assistance in the form of
 grants, interest free and/or concessional loans to its utilities to
 take up important power sector studies in priority areas of R&M of
 Hydro & Thermal Power Projects, Distribution Management, Reform &
 Restructuring, Institutional Development, etc. The major studies
 sanctioned during the year include RLA Study of Boilers of Sanjay
 Gandhi TPS U-1&2 (Birsingpur) of MPPGCL, RLA CA & PET of Hasdeo TPS –
 Korba(W) Unit 1 to 4 (4x210 MW) of CSEB , Consultancy for Institutional
 Development of Discoms – Jaipur VVNL, Consultancy services for Reforms
 Implementation – MeSEB.
 
 Grants amounting to Rs.0.99 crore and term loan amounting to Rs.4.14
 crore were sanctioned during the financial year 2007-08 towards studies
 in the areas of RLA Study, Reform & Restructuring and Institutional
 Development, etc. and an amount of Rs.2.39 crore as grant and Rs.37.06
 crore as term loan were disbursed.  Cumulatively, grant for studies
 amounting to Rs.50.76 crore and term loan amounting to Rs.320 crore has
 been sanctioned and Rs.42.31 crore as grant and Rs.270 crore as term
 loan has been disbursed, till 31st March, 2008.
 
 15.0 ENVIRONMENT UPGRADATION
 
 PFC has established a Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) cell to help
 state sector power utilities. A grant under Technical Assistance (TA
 4992-IND: Energy efficiency Enhancement in the Power Generation Sector)
 of US$ 1 million has been arranged from ADB to assist state power
 utilities to exploit carbon finance opportunities under the Clean
 Development Mechanism (CDM) of United Nations Framework Convention on
 Climate Change for R&M and RM&U projects.
 
 PFC as the Nodal Agency for Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPP) initiative
 of Ministry of Power, Government of India, is promoting the adoption of
 super critical technology to facilitate reduction in emissions from new
 power stations.
 
 16.0 DISTRIBUTION REFORMS, UPGRADES & MANAGEMENT (DRUM)
 
 The Distribution Reform, Upgrades and Management (DRUM) project is an
 Indo-US initiative designed jointly by the Ministry of Power (MoP) and
 United States Agency for International Development (USAID) that
 complements the MoP’s Accelerated Power Development and Reform
 Programme (APDRP). DRUM addresses the critical development challenge of
 providing commercially viable and dependable power.
 
 The overall goal of the DRUM project is to demonstrate commercially
 viable electricity distribution systems that provide reliable power of
 sufficient quality to consumers and to establish a commercial framework
 and a replicable methodology adopted by Indian Financial Institutions
 for providing non-recourse financing for DRUM activities and
 programmes.
 
 Your Company has been appointed as Principal Financial Intermediary
 responsible for technical assistance and training under DRUM
 components. The roles and responsibilities of PFC for DRUM project are
 to i) provide management and implementation support, ii) co-ordinate
 with all stakeholders, iii) act as a financial intermediary and banker
 for controlling and directing funds (loans and grants) and iv) design
 mechanism for leveraging resources of other FIs/ Bankers.
 
 DRUM Technical Assistance
 
 DRUM team consists of USAID, MoP & PFC and the beneficiary States are
 Maharashtra, Delhi, Gujarat and Karnataka. PFC provides financial
 assistance in the form of loan while USAID provides the grant component
 for creating Centre of Excellence in Distribution area.
 
 So far, PFC has sanctioned loans worth Rs.165.33 crore to Maharashtra
 State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd.  (MSEDCL), Madhya Gujarat Vij
 Co. Ltd. (MGVCL) and Bangalore Electricity Supply Co. Ltd. (BESCOM),
 while Rs.52.625 crore is disbursed to MSEDCL. The projects are under
 various stages of implementation.
 
 DELIVERY THROUGH DECENTRALISED MANAGEMENT (DDM)
 
 DDM is a scheme sponsored by Ministry of Power with the objective to
 showcasing participatory models of excellence in distribution
 predominantly in rural area, which are sensitive to the local
 aspirations and requirements.
 
 PFC has been appointed as carrier agency for successful implementation
 of DDM Schemes. So far, PFC has sanctioned grants of Rs.5.03 crore for
 14 schemes of NTPC Ltd. and Rs.0.89 crore for 1 scheme of West Bengal
 Renewable Energy Development Agency (WBREDA) totaling Rs.5.92 crore. An
 amount of Rs.1.66 crore is disbursed to NTPC Ltd. towards their five
 completed schemes. NTPC Ltd. has already commissioned 8 schemes and
 other schemes are under implementation.
 
 17.0 PRIVATE SECTOR FINANCING
 
 Your Company has so far supported 15,214 MW of generation capacity
 through various types of thermal plants including coal, gas/naphtha,
 furnace oil or DG set based; hydro plants, wind power plants, T&D
 network, etc in the private sector.
 
 During the year 2007-08, loans amounting to Rs.5,231 crore have been
 sanctioned and Rs.862 crore has been disbursed to private sector
 entities. Major projects sanctioned are 350 MW TPP U-1 of RKM Powergen
 at Chhattisgarh, 20 MW Bagsbased Co-Gen of Vishwanath Sugar in
 Karnataka, 600 MW TPS of Lanko Amarkantak Pvt. Ltd. in Chhattisgarh,
 300 MW TPP of KVK Nilanchal in Orissa, 820 MW Ph-II Natural Gas based
 CCPP at Devarapalli and 445 MW Gas based PP at Godavari of Konaseema
 Gas Power Ltd. in Andhra Pardesh, 1200 MW Mahan TPS of Empee Power Co.
 Ltd in Madhya Pradesh, 1320 MW Mundra TPP of Adani Power Ltd. in
 Gujarat.
 
 The Company has so far cumulatively sanctioned loans worth Rs.14,104
 crore and guarantees worth Rs.1,096 crore out of which an amount of
 Rs.5,538 crore has been disbursed till 31st March, 2008.
 
 The important project of private sector which was supported by PFC and
 commissioned during the current financial year is Raigarh Ph-I Unit 1
 (250 MW) of Jindal Power Ltd. in Chhattisgarh.
 
 18.0 EXTERNALLY AIDED PROJECTS
 
 Your Company had USD 50 million Line of Credit (LoC) facility with ADB
 for utilization for R&M of thermal power plants and for Transmission
 and Distribution schemes. For the utilization of loan, ADB has so far
 approved schemes with ADB reimbursement component of about USD 25
 million. Utilities were finding it difficult to comply with some of the
 social, environmental and procurement related covenants of the loan,
 therefore there were not many eligible projects for utilization of the
 loan. Due to this, the loan amount has been reduced to USD 25 million
 out of which, PFC has utilized USD 20.26 million till March 2008.
 
 The Company has a Line of Credit of Euro 100.56 million line of credit
 from KfW to finance RM&U of Hydro Electric Projects. Funds from the
 facility would be used to finance RM&U schemes of six HEPs of
 
 Uttrakhand Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd. (UJVNL). The contract for detailed
 feasibility studies of these projects has been awarded by UJVNL.
 
 The Company is negotiating with EDC, Canada for another Line of Credit
 facility which would be utilized for procuring good and services from
 Canada. Funds from the facility would be used for hydro electric
 projects of UJVNL.
 
 19.0 INITIATIVE TOWARDS REFORMS AND RESTRUCTURING
 
 Your Company has been encouraging reforms for overall improvement in
 the financial and technical performance of the State Power Utilities.
 During the year, PFC has sanctioned grant of Rs.0.96 crore to Meghalaya
 State Electricity Board for operationalisation of Corporatization of
 Power Sector in the State of Meghalaya.
 
 During the year FY 2007-08, West Bengal State Electricity Board was
 reorganized / unbundled into West Bengal State Electricity Transmission
 Company Limited and West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company
 Limited w.e.f. 1.4.2007. Steps have been initiated for reorganization
 of Bihar State Electricity Board into Generation, Transmission and
 Distribution Companies as part of the implementation of Electricity Act
 2003 for improving performance of the state power sector.
 
 Meghalaya SERC issued its first tariff order for Meghalaya State
 Electricity Board (MeSEB) in December 2007. The status of reform and
 restructuring as on 31st March, 2008 is as under:-
 
 SERC’s                                                 No. of States
 
 Constituted                                                   28
 Operationalised                                               23
 Tariff Orders Issued                                          23
 Unbundling/Corporatisation Implemented                        16
 Privatisation of Distribution                                  2
 Distribution Reform – 100% Metering
 11 kV feeder Metering                                         23
 Consumer Metering
 (excluding metering for agriculture)                           9
 
 Categorization of Utilities
 
 PFC classifies State Power Utilities, its principal borrowers, into
 categories as A+, A, B and C. The categorization is based on the reform
 status and operational & financial performance parameters of the
 utilities and is carried out biannually.
 
 The categorization enables PFC to determine credit exposure and
 differential loan pricing mechanism. As on 31st March 2008, 58 nos.
 utilities were categorized, 6 as A+, 30 as A, 18 as B and 4 as C. PFC
 is also stipulating appropriate conditions relating to implementation
 of reforms and improvement of performance while sanctioning financial
 assistance to its borrowers based on entity appraisal.
 
 Quarterly Performance Research Report of State Power Utilities
 
 PFC is bringing out one page research report on the performance of each
 of the State Power Utilities (SPUs) on a quarterly basis. The report
 contains key operational and financial performance parameters, reform
 status, status of implementation of Electricity Act 2003, areas of
 concern and conditions for improvement.
 
 The report is sent to the stakeholders in the Power Sector. The report
 is acknowledged as useful effort in flagging the key issues/areas of
 concern to be reviewed by the stakeholders and State Power Utilities
 for taking mid-term corrective measures. PFC’s endeavor is to
 progressively cover more utilities in the report, continue flagging the
 key performance highlights and areas of concern to meet the
 expectations of the stakeholders in the sector for overall improvement
 of performance of State Power Utilities.
 
 Annual Performance Report of State Power Utilities
 
 PFC brings out a Report on the “Performance of State Power Utilities”.
 The 4th Report covering performance of State power utilities for the
 years 2003-04 to 2005- 06 has already been published. The Preliminary
 Report covering performance of 75 utilities out of total 90 utilities
 accounting for 99% of the total power generation in State power sector
 for the year 2006-07 has been prepared and submitted to Ministry of
 Power as per the targets set in MoU.
 
 The report analyses the financial and operational performance e.g.
 profitability, gap between average cost of supply and average revenue
 realization (Rs./kwh), net worth/ capital employed, receivables,
 payables, capacity(MW), generation (MKWH), AT&C losses etc.  and
 consumption pattern of the sector at utility, state, regional and
 national level. The 5th edition of the Report on the performance of
 State power utilities for the years 2004-05 to 2006-07 is being
 finalized for issuance.
 
 20.0 POLICY INITIATIVES
 
 Your Company constantly reviews and revises its lending & operational
 policies/ procedures to suitably align these with market requirements
 as also with its corporate objectives. Some of the key policies/
 guidelines introduced during the year related to financing for initial
 project development expenditure including land acquisition, financing
 of grid connected solar PV power generation projects, funding of energy
 saving projects. Further, some policies/guidelines such as lease
 finance scheme for wind power projects, extent of funding for
 transmission & distribution projects, short-term loan etc. were revised
 during the year.
 
 In spite of growing competition in the market, PFC maintained its
 spreads well and could balance its objectives of business growth &
 profitability. Further, the policies of extending special interest
 rates for large generation loans, volume discount in case of loans for
 transmission & distribution schemes and rebate in interest rates after
 commissioning in case of generation projects were continued during the
 current financial year.
 
 21.0 ADDITIONAL INITIATIVES
 
 Your Company has signed a MoU with RITES Limited (A Govt. of India
 Enterprise) on 27th March, 2008 to facilitate import of coal from
 African countries and elsewhere, to fill the demand and supply gap in
 availability of coal for the thermal generation plants in India. RITES,
 besides being a technical partner will identify the countries from
 where possibility of owning coal mining exists, excavation and
 transportation of coal is feasible for export of coal to India and will
 also liaison with Railway authorities for adequate rail network for
 coal movement and development of new rail links with Ports
 connectivity.
 
 The Company has also signed an MoU with TNEB on 31st March, 2008
 whereby PFC would finance co- generation projects of around 250 MW
 planned to be set up at a cost of Rs.1200 crore in various co-
 operative and public sector sugar mills in the state of Tamil Nadu. The
 amount is likely to be drawn during the eleventh plan. Presently TNEB
 is in the process of preparing DPRs for these projects and would
 approach PFC once the same are ready.
 
 Your company is taking additional initiative for North- Eastern states
 including Sikkim by conducting programmes in this region with active
 participation of Top level executives from states for accelerated
 development of power sector in North-Eastern region and Sikkim.
 
 22.0 CONSULTANCY SERVICES
 
 PFC’s Consultancy Services have grown in operations manifold and has
 generated an atmosphere of competitive pricing and confidence in its
 clients in the areas where PFC has been providing such services.
 
 During the year 2007-08, PFC has further enhanced its reputation as a
 premier consultancy organization. PFC’s Consultancy Services received 9
 assignments worth Rs.37.56 crore. The pioneering assignments awarded to
 PFC show the high degree of trust and confidence manifested by the
 clients in the services provided by PFC.
 
 PFC have been appointed as advisors for assisting in the selection of
 developers under ‘Case 2’ in line with the Tariff Based Competitive
 Bidding Guidelines issued by Ministry of Power, by Jharkhand State
 Electricity Board (JSEB) for a multi-state pithead based thermal power
 project of 1320 MW capacity and by Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran
 Nigam for the Chhabra Stage II, Phase III.
 
 PFC, as part of its Consultancy Services has worked with ‘35’ Clients
 across ‘20’ States and Union territories.  The Clients include ‘14’
 State Power Utilities, ‘8’ Licensees/ IPPs, ‘4’ PSUs, ‘3’ SERCs and ‘6’
 State Governments. Some of the assignments are repeat orders which
 exhibit the Client’s satisfaction with the services provided in the
 past.
 
 Subsidiary Company for Consulting Incorporated
 
 With the surging activity level and business in the consulting field,
 PFC has launched a 100% owned subsidiary company for providing these
 services. The “PFC Consulting Limited” company was incorporated on 25th
 March, 2008 and was formally launched on 31st March, 2008. The
 subsidiary would provide focused attention to consultancy services and
 address the client needs more effectively.
 
 Joint Venture for Advisory Company
 
 An advisory company namely Power Equity Capital Advisors Private
 Limited (PECAP) has been incorporated on 25th March, 2008 to provide
 advisory services related to equity investments in Indian power sector,
 where our Company is the largest shareholder with 30% shareholding and
 the balance equity is held by industry veterans.
 
 23.0 MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING WITH GOVT. OF INDIA
 
 Your Company has signed a MoU with the Govt. of India for the financial
 year 2008-09 on 28th March, 2008.  The MoU sets an ‘Excellent’ level of
 target of Rs.50,600 crore against Sanctions, Rs.19,300 crore against
 disbursement and 13% against Net profit to Networth ratio. Some new
 dynamic parameters have also been introduced viz. ISO certification for
 “Entity Appraisal” and Employee Training.
 
 For the financial year 2007-08, PFC had surpassed all the ‘Excellent’
 MoU targets for various performance parameters and likely to be
 accorded ‘Excellent’ rating.
 
 24.0 NAVARATNA STATUS AND GOLDEN PEACOCK AWARD
 
 Your Company was conferred with Navratna status in June 2007 based on
 its impeccable performance and contribution to Indian power sector. PFC
 was also conferred with Golden Peacock Award for Excellence in
 ‘Corporate Governance’ (National Award category) in September 2007 in
 UK for adopting best practices and contribution in Corporate
 Governance.
 
 25.0 HRD INITIATIVES
 
 TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
 
 In the field of Human Resource Development, PFC stresses on the need to
 continuously upgrade the competencies of its employees and equip them
 to keep abreast of latest developments in the sector and industry
 practices. The Company is in a knowledge- intensive business and is
 committed to enhancing the professional skills and knowledge of its
 employees.  As a step towards this, it has a systematic training plan
 where the training needs are assessed and professional skills are
 imparted at all levels of employees through customized training
 interventions.
 
 PFC, in its role as a Development Financial Institution has also been
 supporting State Power Utilities (SPUs) through a variety of capacity
 building measures. One such initiative is in the area of need-based
 training and capacity development to build up their institutional and
 managerial capacities in keeping with the increased commercial
 orientation of these entities.
 
 Employee Training
 
 During the year 2007-08, PFC organized nine in-house training
 programmes including four Rajbhasha training programmes. A total of 126
 employees were trained through in-house programmes. In addition, 155
 employees were sponsored for training programmes organized by other
 training institutes.
 
 Utility Training
 
 During the year 2007-08, PFC had organized four programmes across the
 country for personnel of various power utilities on subjects such as
 Emerging regulatory regime: Changing Role of Utilities, Towards Faster
 Project Delivery: Issue and Concern for Northern State Power Utilities,
 Effective Project Management System: Issue, Strategies & PFC
 Initiatives, Program on Corporate Governance in the Power Sector.
 
 DRUM Training
 
 Apart from the above, PFC is also functioning as the focal point as
 well as the Principal Implementation Partner under the Distribution
 Reforms, Upgrades & Management (DRUM) initiative of Ministry of Power
 and Govt. of United States (USAID), which focuses on development of the
 critical Distribution Sector. The major objectives of the DRUM Training
 Programme are to (i) enhance the knowledge and experience of a
 significant number of distribution engineers, managers and technicians
 through the facilitation of technical and managerial training delivered
 by professional Indian training institutions; and (ii) support the
 development and institutional capacity enhancement of selected Indian
 institutions for sustainable delivery of distribution business
 management, reform and regulation training.
 
 Under this initiative, 315 training programmes were organized during
 the financial year through which 7818 number of personnel were trained
 from various utilities. Apart from short-term training (5 days & less),
 the DRUM program also supports longer duration courses through
 collaborations with leading Institutes such as the Management
 Development Institute, Gurgaon, for an MBA in Power Distribution
 Management, and The Energy Research Institute, New Delhi, for an MBA in
 Infrastructure.
 
 To further enhance the reach of its training activities the DRUM
 program had initiated the distance learning mode. In a collaboration
 agreement with the Indira Gandhi National Open University, in which PFC
 is the partner and major sponsor, an Advanced Certificate in Power
 Distribution Management of six months duration has been initiated for
 utility engineers located at remote centers who would otherwise not
 have access to training for upgradation of their skills.
 
 26.0 RESERVATION OF POSTS FOR SC/ST/OBC/EX- SERVICEMEN AND PHYSICALLY
 HANDICAPPED PERSONS IN THE SERVICES OF COMPANY
 
 Your Company as a part of its social responsibility makes all-out
 efforts to ensure compliance of the Directives and Guidelines issued by
 the Govt. for the reservation to be allowed for SC/ST/OBC/Physically
 handicapped. The steps taken include due reservations and relaxation as
 applicable under the various directives.
 
 27.0 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
 
 One of the important steps towards Government of India directive to all
 Public Sector Organizations is to fulfill corporate social
 responsibility to help NGOs/ charitable organizations in the wake of
 upliftment of the downtrodden communities who are physically and
 economically handicapped.
 
 Power Finance Corporation has played an important role in this
 direction by giving a helping hand to the NGOs to help physically
 disabled, especially the visually challenged to realize their
 potentials and play their role as equal members of the society.
 
 As a measure of good and corporate social responsibility, all the
 available surplus office furniture/ materials which became available
 after shifting of PFC’s office from its old rented accommodation at
 Chanderlok building to its newly owned constructed building at
 Barakhamba road, were donated to NGO’s (total value around Rs.20
 lakhs). The donation was made to 26 NGOs through its centralized
 controlled office called CAF ( Charities Aid Foundation – who are
 responsible for looking after the activities of these NGOs ). All these
 NGOs have applauded this act of social responsibility by PFC Management
 and have commended PFC’s efforts in this direction.
 
 28.0 VIGILANCE
 
 Vigilance is not an isolated activity. It is a part of the overall
 management strategy of an organisation where the systems, policies and
 procedures are built in a manner to prevent leakages which adversely
 affect its efficiency, productivity and profitability. With this end in
 view, Vigilance performed a pivotal role in suggesting corrective
 measures for improving the control systems, setting up of adequate
 checks and balances, enforcing compliance of laid down procedures,
 carrying out investigation into complaints and also taking other
 preventive vigilance initiatives.
 
 During the financial year 2007-08, Vigilance functioned as an effective
 management tool with the thrust being on improving systems and
 increasing transparency with a view to incorporating best practices and
 promoting growth of the Company. Towards achieving these objectives,
 Preventive Vigilance was accorded a high priority. 
 
 This aspect was focused upon by conducting periodic & surprise
 inspections of files and by issuing effective guidelines to enforce
 adherence to systems and procedures that were framed to ensure
 transparency, objectivity and accountability in operations so as to
 minimize the scope for fraud, corruption and misuse. Vigilance Wing was
 the prime mover in formulation of manuals for Procurement, Policy
 relating to Appointment of Consultants and Policy for hiring PR Firms.
 An Integrity Pact have been finalised and notified during the year.  To
 further reinforce preventive vigilance, an Invoice Tracking System was
 got installed for monitoring all type of bills/invoices, processing and
 payments pertaining to supplier(s)/contractor(s), other parties etc.
 and a computerized File Tracking System was introduced which is being
 effectively used in all units of the Company.
 
 As part of other preventive vigilance initiatives, Vigilance Unit
 reviewed the property returns of the employees on a continuous basis
 and monitored job rotation in the sensitive posts. It also ensured that
 the circulars issued by CVC for strengthening preventive vigilance like
 the requirement for all types of tenders to be put on the website of
 the Company, transparency in the tendering system, payments and
 receipts to be transacted through electronic mode, leveraging
 technology as an effective tool in vigilance administration by
 uploading information with regard to PFC’s operations ( including
 rules, procedures etc.) on corporate websites etc., are complied with
 in the Company.
 
 Vigilance clearance cases of the employees were processed on a
 continuous basis in respect of resignations, promotions, going abroad
 for personal visits and training etc.
 
 In accordance with the directives of CVC, Vigilance Awareness Week was
 observed from 12th November to 16th November 2007 in the head office
 and regional offices of the Company in order to disseminate a strong
 message of integrity and transparency in public service. Interactive
 two days programme on ‘Corporate Governance in Power Sector’ was held
 for the benefit of the executives and customers/clients of the Company
 so as to sensitize them about the evil effects of corruption and also
 to educate them on the initiatives taken for improvement in systems,
 procedures and the complaint handling policy of the Company.
 
 Further, Slogan, Essay and Pictorial Theme Representation Competitions
 were organized on themes relating to vigilance/corruption with the aim
 of involving employees and encouraging them to come forward with
 innovative ideas in spreading awareness about the harmful effects of
 corruption. A booklet containing the detailed activities, articles and
 proceedings of the Vigilance week has been published and circulated.
 
 The Vigilance Unit is making sincere efforts towards continuous
 improvement of the systems/procedures to bring about transparency,
 objectivity and accountability in various areas for the benefit &
 further development of the organisation.
 
 29.0 OFFICE AUTOMATION
 
 Office automation in its real sense refers to the varied computer
 machinery and software used to digitally create, collect, store,
 manipulate and relay office information needed for accomplishing the
 basic tasks and goals in an organization. In fact, with the
 operationalization of its official activities from its own building and
 by well equipping itself with the latest office automation accessories,
 PFC could be considered to be one of the fully automated offices.  Just
 to mention a few, the provision of video conference facility to board
 level officials/ PA System/ Voice Recording System including separate
 FOREX dealing room/ CCTV plus more importantly the installation of
 latest audio visual system with one touch control operation makes
 conference/meeting proceedings more practical and all these measures
 enhance its march towards business oriented activities.
 
 Further, another milestone with PFC marching ahead in this direction is
 the online data availability on its LAN about PFC’s policies and
 procedures and online availability of its Loan Documentation formats to
 its perspective domestic/foreign clientele, enables PFC to maintain
 high level of its increased operational performance year by year.
 
 In addition, steps initiated on the introduction of staff/ visitors
 entry/exit through Access Control System, accompanied with its 24x7
 CCTV operation to keep a watch on the movement of unknown intruders in
 the office vicinity are well acknowledged and appreciated by one and
 all, especially on account of terrorist threat menace.
 
 A step further in this direction is the digitization and scanning of
 PFC’s classified documents in order to safeguard its important
 documents stored in PFC’s server. Quick response to the queries of
 investors of PFC’s Public Issue through the Voice Logger System has
 been well appreciated by its shareholders. In fact, the above
 advancements go hand in hand with the Management’s Business ethics in
 enhancing PFC’s credibility and confidence amongst business clientele
 and the common people at large.
 
 30.0 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
 
 It was yet another year of achievements in the area of Rajbhasha Hindi
 Implementation. During the year, the Company made concerted efforts for
 implementation of Hindi and to achieve the targets fixed by Rajbhasha
 Vibhag in its Annual Programme.
 
 During the year, quarterly meetings of Official Language Implementation
 Committee of the Company were organized regularly where detailed
 discussions were held about the progress made in implementation of
 Official Language Policy and its effective implementation.
 
 Rajbhasha Month’ was organized in the Company from 14th September to
 12th October, 2007.
 
 Messages from Hon’ble Minister of Home Affairs, Hon’ble Minister of
 Power and the Chairman and Managing Director of the Company
 respectively were also distributed amongst the employees.  Several
 competitions in Hindi, like ‘National Anthem’ and ‘National Song’
 writing, Vartanee shodhan, Nibandh Lekahn, Sansmaran and Khanai Lekhan
 competitions were held. First Monday of every month was celebrated as
 Hindi Day in the Company. The problems faced by the officials while
 doing their work in Hindi were resolved by way of holding internal
 Rajbhasha inspections. 75% amount of total budget amount for library
 was spent on purchase of Hindi books during the year.
 
 Four workshops were organized during the year with a view to make the
 employees more conversant with doing their official work in Hindi. A
 two day workshop was organized in Mussoorie for Senior Officials. A
 five day refresher course was also organized for all the stenographers
 during June-October 2007. The employees were nominated and trained in
 Hindi workshops and seminars organized by other voluntary
 organizations.
 
 As per the decision taken by the Ministry of Power, ‘Saransh’ bilingual
 package was installed on computers of the employees and training
 programmes for its usage were also organized.
 
 The Company was bestowed with ‘Rajbhasha Shree Samman’ by Bharatiya
 Rajbhasha Vikas Sansthan during its All India Rajbhasha Sammelan held
 at Khajuraho from 11-13th December, 2007.
 
 In the Inter PSU house magazine competition held by Town Official
 Language Implementation Committee, Undertakings (Delhi), the House
 Magazine ‘Urja Deepti’ being published by the Corporation received
 third prize for 2007-08.
 
 An employee of the Corporation Smt. Shashi Bala Banduni, Supervisor
 (Rajbhasha) received second prize from Hon’ble Union Minister of Power
 Shri Sushilkumar Shinde in the Hindi Advisory Committee Meeting held on
 29th March, 2008 at Kodaikanal for her book ‘Vidyut Pareshan-Vitaran
 tatha Grid Prabandhan’ under the ‘Kendriya Vidyut Pustak Lekhan
 Puraskar Yojana’ of Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power.
 She received a cheque of Rs.30,000/- and certificate as prize.
 
 31.0 AUDITORS
 
 M/s. Bansal Sinha & Co., Chartered Accountants were appointed as
 Statutory Auditors of the Company for the financial year 2007-2008 by
 the Comptroller & Auditor General of India.
 
 32.0 FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO
 
 The Foreign exchange outgo aggregating Rs.127.37 crore was made on
 account of debt servicing, financial & other charges, travelling and
 other miscellaneous expenses. Also, there was foreign exchange earning
 of Rs.1.08 crore during the year under consideration.
 
 33.0 PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES U/S 217 (2A) OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956.
 
 During the year 2007-08, the details of the employees who were in
 receipt of gross remuneration in excess of Rs.24 lakh per annum or Rs.2
 lakh per month and above, is given in Annexure A.
 
 34.0 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
 
 Your Company places utmost importance on its Human Resources. It
 benchmarks its practices with the best practices being followed by
 other corporates in the World. This alongwith the other interventions
 in the effective management of Human Resources, ensures a high level
 productivity in its employees.
 
 It enjoys a very cordial and harmonious relationship with its
 employees. The employees, in term have aligned their individual goal
 with that of the organization. There were no man-days lost during the
 year under review.
 
 35.0 WELFARE MEASURES
 
 Your Company has ensured the welfare of the employees through a process
 of inclusive development. The participation of the employees and their
 constructive suggestions are encouraged in all major activities
 pertaining to the overall improvement in the functioning of the
 company. There is a systematic mechanism through which the employees
 can air their opinions and suggest to the top management various ideas
 regarding the improvement in its function.
 
 The employees are being provided with state of art facilities to ensure
 optimum productivity. Employees are encouraged to maintain a healthy
 lifestyle by providing them with facilities of regular work-outs in the
 office premises. They are also being provided with world class medical
 facilities.
 
 36.0 REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN EMPLOYEES
 
 Your Company provides equal growth opportunities for its women
 employees and today the Company can boast off having important and
 critical functional areas which are manned by women employees. There is
 no discrimination of employees on the grounds of gender. The women
 employees represent 19 % of the total work force.
 
 37.0 GLOBAL COMPACT
 
 PFC has always been a socially conscious organization and fully
 endorses the nine principles of Global Compact enunciated by United
 Nations Organisation (UNO) and encompassing areas of human rights,
 environmental protection and labour rights. These principles of Global
 Compact are embedded in our various organizational policies and thus
 facilitate their implementation in a natural way. 
 
 PFC has been an active participant in various endeavors of Global
 Compact and apart from implementing Global Compact Principles on
 organizational level, it also provides sponsorship aid and support to
 other endeavors which are in line with the principles of Global
 Compact.
 
 PFC lays special emphasis on medical facilities and health care for its
 employees and their families whereby they can avail best health care
 facilities. In pursuit of making PFC a learning organization it also
 supports integrated learning of its employees through a variety of
 measures. Other aspects like promotion of sports, cultural heritage,
 community development etc. are also given due importance in our working
 by organizing various events etc. and also by providing sponsorship
 support on relevant occasions.
 
 38.0 GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL
 
 Your Company has a Grievance Redressal System for dealing with the
 grievances of the employees and the public at large. The systems are
 duly notified and the Nodal Officers ensure quick redressal of
 grievances within the permissible time frame. The company also has a
 notified Citizen’s Charter to ensure transparency in its work
 activities. This Charter is available on the website of the Company to
 facilitate easy access.
 
 39.0 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
 A detailed report on Corporate Governance and Management Discussion and
 Analysis report, pursuant to the requirement of Clause 49 of the
 Listing Agreement forms part of the Annual Report. A certificate from
 the auditors of the Company, M/s Bansal Sinha & Co., Chartered
 Accountants, confirming compliance of conditions of Corporate
 Governance as stipulated under the aforesaid Clause 49 is annexed to
 the Report on Corporate Governance.
 
 40.0 DEBENTURE TRUSTEES:
 
 The Company in line with the requirements of SEBI, appointed following
 Debenture Trustees for their different series of Bonds:
 
 Sl.  Name & Address of Trustee                   Bond Series
 No.
 
 1.  Vijaya Bank, Merchant Banking Division,    10.40% TAXFREE PFC Bonds
                                                (2008)-Ist Series.
     Vijaya Building, 3rd Floor,
     17, Barakhamba Road,
     New Delhi- 110 001
 
 2.  United Bank of India                      8.70% TAX FREE PFC Bonds
                                              (2009)-II Series
     P-90/8, Connaught Circus                  8.20% TAX FREE PFC Bonds
                                              (2010)-III Series
     New Delhi-110 001                         9.30% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2008)-IX Series
                                               9.70% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2011)-X Series
                                               9.25% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2012)-XI Series
                                               8.85% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2009)-XII Series
                                               5.85% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2010)-XX Series
 
 3. IL&FS Trust Company Limited                9.60% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2017)-XIII Series
    The IL&FS Financial Centre,                9.10% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2009)-XIV Series
    Plot C-22, G-Block,                        9.00% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2009)-XV Series
    Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East,         7.50% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2009)-XVI Series
    Mumbai- 400 051                            8.21% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2017)-XVII Series
                                               7.87% TAXU- PFC Bonds
                                              (2017)-XVIII Series
                                               Zero Coupon Bonds-(2022)
                                              -XIX Series
 
 4. IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd, 
    10th Floor,                                6.80% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2011)-XXI-A Series
     227, Vinay K. Saha Marg, Nariman Point,   7.00% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2011)-XXI-B Series
     Mumbai- 400 021                           7.00% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2011)-XXII Series
                                               6.00% PFC Infrastructure
                                               Bonds(u/s 88)-I Series
                                               8.85% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2021)-XXVIII Series
                                               8.80% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2016)-XXIX-A Series
                                               8.55% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2011)-XXIX-B Series
                                               8.49% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2011)-XXX Series
                                               8.78% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2016)-XXXI-A Series
                                               8.38% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2009)-XXXI-B Series
                                               9.25% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2012)-XXXII Series
                                               9.80% TAXU PFC Bonds
                                              (2012)-XXXIII-A Series
                                               9.90% TAXU PFC Bonds
                                              (2017)-XXXIII-B Series
                                               9.90% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2017)-XXXIV Series
 
 5. The Western India Trustee & 
    Executor Co. Ltd.                          7.00% TAXU PFC Bonds
                                              (2012)-XXIII Series
    C/o IDBI Trusteeship Services 
    Limited, Asian                             TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2010)-XXIV Series
    Building, Ground Floor, 17                 7.60% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2015)-XXV Series
    R.Kamai Marg, Ballard Estate, 
    Mumbai-400 001                             7.50% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2009)-XVI Series
                                               TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2016)-XXVI Series
                                               8.20% TAXU PFC Bonds
                                              (2016)-XXVII-A Series
                                               8.09% TAXU PFC Bonds
                                              (2013)-XXVII-B Series
                                               9.96% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2017)-XXXV Series
                                               9.90% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2010)-XXXVI-A Series
                                               10.00% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2012)-XXXVI-B Series
                                               9.80% TAXU PFC Bonds
                                              (2012)-XXXVIII Series
                                               9.22% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2012) – XL –B Series
                                               9.28% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2017) – XL –C Series
                                               8.94% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2013) – XLI –B Series
                                               9.01% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2011) - XLII –A Series
                                               9.03% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2013) - XLII –B Series
                                               9.30% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2011) –XLIII-A Series
                                               9.30% TAXU PFC Bonds 
                                              (2013) – XLIII-B Series
                                               9.40% TAXU PFC Bonds
                                              (2013) – XXXIV Series
 
 41.0 REPLIES TO THE REPORT/COMMENTS OF AUDITOR
 
 Under Section 217 (3) of the Companies Act, 1956 the information to the
 Auditor’s observations are submitted as under:
 
 1(a) On the Report of Statutory Auditors:
 
 Observations                                          Replies
 
 4(i)  As regards the liability of 
 Rs.1,066.75 crore, shown as              Note No. 16 of Schedule 
                                          No. 18 of Notes on Accounts is
 Interest Subsidy Fund from GOI’ in the 
 Balance Sheet,                           self explanatory and explains 
                                          the method of claiming
 received under Accelerated Generation 
 and Supply                               Interest Subsidy Fund, 
                                          utilization, and excess 
                                          worked out
 Programme (AG&SP) Scheme from Ministry 
 of Power,                                on overall basis based on 
                                          projections made for loans
 Government of India, the corporation 
 estimated the                            sanctioned during IX th & X 
                                          thplans, etc. The actual/exact
 net excess amount of Rs.253.47 crores 
 and Rs.52.49                             excess due to difference 
                                          between the indicative rate,
 crore as at 31/03/2008 for IX th & X th 
 plan respectively.                       period and assumptions 
                                          considered atthe time of drawl
 This net excess amount is worked out on 
 overall basis                            and at the time actual 
                                         disbursement can be ascertained
 & not on individual basis & may vary 
 due to changes                          only after the end of the 
                                         respective schemes.
 in assumptions, if any during the 
 projected period such as changes in 
 moratorium period, repayment
 period, loan restructuring, pre 
 payment, interest rate reset etc. 
 Hence the impact of this excess, 
 if any, could not be ascertained as 
 such not commented upon.
 (Refer Note No. 16 of Schedule 18).
 
 4(ii) Some of the balances shown under 
 loans, advances                          The company had received 
                                          confirmations from debtors
 and other debits / credits in so far as 
 these have since                         and creditors in most of 
                                          the cases. No material 
                                          discrepancy
 not been confirmed, realized, discharged 
 or adjusted                              has been noticed in the 
                                          balances.
 are subject to reconciliation 
 (Refer Note No.28 of Schedule 18).
 
 1(b) On the annexure to Auditors 
 Report
 
 4 Internal controls with regard to 
 awarding of PFC consulting Ltd., a 
 wholly owned subsidiary of the
 consultancy assignments by the 
 corporation were corporation is 
 incorporated with effect from 
 25th March,
 found to be lacking.                     2008 to perform the work of 
                                          consultancy and the company
                                          is advised to take care of 
                                          the auditors’ observation and
                                          strengthen the internal 
                                          control in this regard.
 
 9(b) According to the records of the 
 company, there are                       As explained in Note No.1(iv)
                                          of Schedule No.18 of Notes
 no dues of income tax/ wealth tax/ 
 service tax, etc.,                       on Accounts which is self 
                                          explanatory.
 which have not been deposited by the 
 company on account of any dispute except 
 the unpaid demand of Income tax of 
 Rs.5.31 crore for the assessment year
 2006-07 for which stay application has 
 been moved.
 
 12(b) In one ‘finance lease’ transaction, the company had As explained
 in Note No.15(a)(i) of Schedule No.18 of purchased and leased back the
 assets amounting to Notes on Accounts which is self explanatory.
 Rs.27,999.22 lacs from APSEB (now APGENCO).
 
 However, sale-deed between PFC and APSEB was executed on 14-02-1997 for
 part of the amount of Rs.26,410.33 lacs and the execution of
 supplementary sale deed for the balance amount of Rs.1,588.89 lacs is
 still pending. However, the lease has since expired on 31st March, 2007
 and the commercial terms for continued deployment of these assets are
 yet to be accepted by the lessee. (Refer Note No. 15(a) (i))
 
 2. On the Comments of Comptroller and Auditor General of India:
 
 The Comptroller and Auditor General of India has mentioned that on the
 basis of audit, nothing significant has come to their knowledge which
 would give rise to any comment upon or supplement to Statutory
 Auditors’ Report under Section 619(4) of the Companies Act, 1956.
 
 42.0 DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
 
 The Directors confirm that in the preparation of annual accounts for
 the year ended 31st March, 2008:
 
 - The applicable accounting standards had been followed along with
 proper explanation.
 
 - Reasonable and prudent judgment and estimate were made so as to give
 a true and fair view of the state of Company at 31.03.2008 and of the
 profit and loss of the Company for the period 2007-08.
 
 - Proper and sufficient care was taken for the maintenance of adequate
 accounting records in accordance with the provision of the Companies
 Act, 1956 for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing
 and detecting fraud and other irregularities.
 
 - The accounts have been prepared on going concern basis.
 
 43.0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 
 The Directors acknowledge and place on record their appreciation for
 the assistance, co-operation and encouragement extended to the Company
 by the Central and State Governments, Reserve Bank of India and various
 Government agencies, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, USAID,
 KfW of Germany, EDC of Canada and various international financia
 institutions/banks, agencies.
 
 The Company is also thankful to the Comptroller & Auditor General of
 India, the Statutory Auditors and the bankers for their suggestions and
 co-operation.
 
 The Directors would also like to thank its investors, clients and
 customers for their unwavering trust and support. Last but not the
 least the directors would ike to thank the employees for their
 continuing support and contribution in ensuring an excellent all round
 performance.
 
                             For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
 
                                                        (Dr. V. K. Garg)
                                            Chairman & Managing Director
 
 Place: New Delhi
 Dated: 3rd July, 2008
Source : Religare Technova

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