Real-time Stock quotes, portfolio, LIVE TV and more.
0.12 (0.68%)
0.1 (0.57%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
(a) CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY Presentation and disclosure of financial statements During the year ended March 31, 2012, the Revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of Revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements, however, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year. (b) USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. (c) tangible fixed assets Fixed assets, are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of fixed assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized. (d) depreciation on tangible fixed assets Depreciation on leasehold land is provided over the unexpired period of lease, which is 20 years and depreciation on leasehold improvements which includes temporary structures is provided over unexpired period of lease or estimated useful life whichever is lower. Depreciation on all other fixed assets is provided on straight line method as per rates computed based on estimated useful lives, which are equal to the corresponding rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Assets costing below Rs. 5,000 are depreciated at the rate of 100%. (e) INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful economic life. The Company uses a rebuttable presumption that the useful life of software will not exceed five years from the date when the assets is available for use. (f) IMPAIRMENT The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. (g) LEASES Where the Company is the lessee where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. (h) INVESTMENTS Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. (i) INVENTORIES Inventories are valued as follows: Raw materials, goods purchased for resale, stores and spare parts Lower of cost and net realizable value. Materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on weighted average basis. Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on Work-in-progress and finished goods normal operating capacity. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty, wherever applicable. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis. Waste Net realizable value Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated cost necessary to make sale. (j) REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized. (i) SALE OF GOODS Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The Company collects sales taxes and value added taxes (VAT) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue. Excise duty deducted from revenue (gross) is the amount that is included in the revenue (gross) and not the entire amount of liability arising during the year. (ii) INCOME FROM SERVICES Revenue from services is accounted for in accordance with the terms of contracts, as and when these services are rendered. (iii) POWER GENERATION INCOME Revenue from sale of power is recognized on accrual basis in accordance with the provisions of the the agreements with the respective state governments/organization. (iv) INTEREST Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. (v) EXPORT BENEFITS Export benefits under Duty Exemption Pass Book Schemes (DEPB) and Duty Drawback are accrued when no significant uncertainties as to the amount of consideration that would be derived and as to its ultimate collection exist. (vii) ROYALTY Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreement. (k) BORROWING COST Borrowing costs include interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. (l) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS (i) INITIAL RECOGNITION Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. (ii) CONVERSION Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined. (iii) EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. (iv) FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACTS ENTERED INTO TO HEDGE FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK OF AN ASSET / LIABILITY The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for that year. (m) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS In accordance with the ICAI announcement, derivative contracts, other than foreign currency forward contracts covered under AS 11, are marked to market on a portfolio basis, and the net loss, if any, after considering the offsetting effect of gain on the underlying hedged item, is charged to the statement of profit and loss. Net gain, if any, after considering the offsetting effect of loss on the underlying hedged item, is ignored. (n) RETIREMENT AND OTHER BENEFITS (i) Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions to respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the fund. (ii) Gratuity liability is defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit (PUC) method made at the end of each financial year. (iii) Short term compensated absences are measured at the expected cost of such absences that is expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date. (iv) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. (o) income taxes Tax expense comprises of current and deferred taxes. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the income tax authorities in accordance with Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. If the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, entire deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. In the situations where the Company is entitled to a tax holiday under the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India or tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where it operates, no deferred tax (asset or liability) is recognized in respect of timing differences which reverse during the tax holiday period, to the extent the Company''s gross total income is subject to the deduction during the tax holiday period. Deferred tax in respect of timing differences which reverse after the tax holiday period is recognized in the year in which the timing differences originate. However, the Company restricts recognition of deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. For recognition of deferred taxes, the timing differences which originate first are considered to reverse first. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtual certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in during a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period i.e. for the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period. (p) SEGMENT REPORTING POLICIES Identification of segments Business Segment The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate. Intersegment Transfers The Company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties at current market prices. Allocation of common costs Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs. Allocation of other income Other income are allocated to each segment according to the relative contribution of each segment to the other income as per the requirements of AS-17. Unallocated items General corporate income and expense items are not allocated to any business segment. Segment Policies The company prepares segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole. (q) EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. (r) PROVISIONS A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. (s) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank, cash/cheques in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less. (t) CONTINGENT LIABILITY A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements. |
|||||
![]() | |||||
| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
![]() | |||||