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0 | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
1. Basis of Accounting: The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical costs under the accrual system of accounting and applicable Accounting Standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and are in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956. 2. Valuation of Inventories: Inventories are valued at Lower of Cost and Net Realisable Value. Cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The cost is arrived at on First In First Out (FIFO) basis. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever considered necessary. 3. Investments: Investments, being long term, are stated at cost; where there is a decline, other than temporary, the resultant reduction in carrying amount is charged to the Profit and Loss Account. 4. Valuation of Fixed Assets: a. All the Fixed Assets are capitalised at cost (Net of refundable duties) inclusive of all expenses relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets and include borrowing costs attributable to such assets, upto the date the asset is put to use. b. Fixed Assets except Freehold Land are valued at cost less depreciation. Freehold Land is shown at its Original Cost. c. Impairment Loss is provided to the extent the carrying amount of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Net selling price is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset in an arm''s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. 5. Borrowing Costs: Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they are incurred. 6. Depreciation: a. Except for items on which 100% depreciation rates are applicable, depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method on pro-rata basis as under: i. In respect of the items of Fixed Assets existing on the date on which the amended Schedule XIV came into force: The specified period of the life of the asset is recomputed by applying to the original cost, the revised rate of depreciation as prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Thereafter, depreciation charge is calculated by allocating the unamortized value of the asset over the remaining part of the recomputed specified period. For calculating remaining part of the recomputed specified period, only completed years of useful life of the existing assets have been taken into account and fraction of the useful life already expired has been ignored. ii. In respect of other items of Fixed Assets: Depreciation is provided at the rates as prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. b. While applying the revised rates as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, continuous process plants as defined therein have been taken on technical assessment and depreciation is provided accordingly. 7. Foreign Currency Transactions : a. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the conversion rates prevailing on the date of transactions. b. The exchange differences arising on the settlement of transactions are recognised as the gains or losses in the period in which they arise. c. Monetary items i.e. items to be received or paid in Foreign Currencies, are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the Balance Sheet date or at the Forward Contract rates, wherever such contracts have been entered into and resultant gains / losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. 8. Revenue Recognition: Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods are passed to the buyer. Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payment is established. Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis. Rent and service receipts are accounted for on accrual basis in term of agreement with parties except in cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful. 9. Employee Benefits: a. The Company''s Contribution in respect of Provident Fund is charged to the Profit and Loss Account; b. Provision for Gratuity to employees and Leave Encashment are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on the basis of actuarial valuation. 10. Leases: a. Assets Leased out are charged to depreciation as per Accounting Standard 6 issued by the institute of Chartered Accountants of India. b. Lease Income is recognized in Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis. 11. Taxation: a. In accordance with Accounting Standard 22 - Accounting for Taxes on Income (AS-22), notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the deferred tax for timing differences is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. b. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognised only on consideration of prudence. 12. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits would be required to settle the obligation, and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on best estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimation. A contingent liability is disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefits is remote or a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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