(I) Accounting Convention
The financial statements have been prepared to comply with the
mandatory accounting standards issued by the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the
historical cost convention on accrual basis. The accounting policies
have been consistently applied by the company unless otherwise stated.
(II) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with general
accepted accounting principles requires making of estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets & liabilities at the date of
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting year. Differences between the actual results and
estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known/
materialized.
(III) Fixed Assets
Land and Building are stated at revalued amount as a result of
revaluation on 31/3/1999. Other Fixed assets are accounted for the
historical cost basis, inclusive of the cost of installation as the
case may be.
(IV) Depreciation
Depreciation has been provided on the straight line method on all the
assets as per schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company has
been providing higher rates over and above minimum rates prescribed in
the Companies Act 1956. During the year the company has provided higher
rates of depreciation on block of assets comprising Building, Medical
Equipment Indigenous, Furniture and Fixture, Vehicle and Computers
keeping in view the remaining useful life of the respective assets.
The company has charged depreciation amount on higher rates of Rs
8,19,53,192/- to Profit and Loss Account during the year. The
depreciation amount on normal rates would have been Rs 5,01,97,860/-
during the year.
(V) Inventory
Medicines, surgical items, Stores have been valued at cost, Consumables
tools have been valued at their usage value.
(VI) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at standard
rates/original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions
are effected.
(VII) Investments
- Long term Investments have been valued at cost.
- The company has filed an application with RBI for approval of
liquidation of investments in foreign joint venture.
(VIII) Gratuity
The Company has made provision for Gratuity as per the payment of
Gratuity Act.
(IX) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized on the performance of related service and
includes services of patients undergoing treatment and pending billing.
(X) Tax on Income
Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where
taxes are accrued in the same year the related revenue and expenses
arise. A Provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax
liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. The
differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and
the profits as per the financial statements are identified and
thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded
for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one
account year and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the
aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the
accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting year based
on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable certainty that
they will be realized in future.
(XI) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
(XII) Cash Flow Statement
Cash flow are reported using the indirect method as specified in the
Accounting Standard AS-3, Cash Flow Statement.
(XIII) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit
& Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed
if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. |