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0 | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
1.01 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and in accordance with the standard on accounting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles. 1.02 Use of estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise. 1.03 Inventories Stock of raw materials, consumable stores and fuel & oil are valued at lower of cost or market value on FIFO basis. Finished goods and work in process are valued at cost of production. 1.04 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement) Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. 1.05 Cash flow statement Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information. 1.06 Depreciation and amortisation Fixed assets are stated at cost. Attributable expenditure of bringing the respective assets to working condition for their intended use is capitalized. Depreciation in the accounts is charged on the Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on the cost, as reduced by the amount of Excise Cenvat & VAT claimed. Intangible assets are amortized over a period of 3 years. 1.07 Revenue recognition Sale of goods Export Sales are recognized as per the date of the shipping bill. Local Sales are recognized on dispatch of goods to the customers. Sales are shown net of returns and include excise duty. Other income Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive dividend is established. Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Export Duty Drawback is accounted on cash receipt basis. 1.08 Tangible fixed assets Fixed assets are stated at cost. Attributable expenditure of bringing the respective assets to working condition for their intended use is capitalized. Depreciation in the accounts is charged on the Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on the cost, as reduced by the amount of Excise Cenvat & VAT claimed. Intangible assets are amortized over a period of 3 years. Capital work-in-proaress: Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses. 1.09 Foreign currency transactions and translations (i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the time of the transactions or the applicable forward contracts. (ii) Foreign currency liabilities & assets are re-stated at the rate prevailing on the last day of the accounting year or the applicable forward contracts. Gains and losses arising out of such fluctuations are duly dealt with in the profit and loss account. 1.10 Investments Investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is lower. Where investments have diminished in value the provision is made to the extent of diminution. Quoted, non traded shares are fully written off and not reflected in the investment schedule. 1.11 Employee benefits (a) Short term employee benefit obligations are estimated and provided for. (b) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits - Defined contribution plans: Company''s contribution to provident fund and state employee insurance are determined under the relevant schemes and/or statute and charged to revenue. - Defined benefit plans: Gratuity: Company''s liability towards gratuity is actuarially determined at each renewal date using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in revenue. Short term benefits (accumulated leave benefit): The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences (leave encashment) that the company expects to pay as a result of unused entitlement that has accumulated as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for on the basis of current salary payable to employees. Long term benefits: The company does not offer any long term benefits such as pension, long service leave, sabbatical leave, long term disability benefits, profit sharing, bonuses and deferred compensation, etc. These are hence not quantified nor provided for. 1.12 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the tenure of the loan. Borrowing costs, allocated to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from commencement of activities relating to construction / development of the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset is added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted. 1.13 Segment reporting Based on the guiding principles given by the Accounting Standard - 17 Segment Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the company''s business comprises of only one segment - pharmaceuticals. Hence segment wise analysis is not given as the same is not applicable. 1.14 Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair v 1.15 Taxes on income Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 Accounting for Taxes on Income issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expense comprises both current & deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to/recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversing in one or more subsequent periods and are measured using the relevant enacted tax rates. At each Balance Sheet date the company reassesses the unrecognized deferred tax assets to the extent they have become reasonably certain or virtually certain of realization, as the case may be. 1.16 Impairment of assets The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal external factors. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value by using weighted average cost of capital. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending on changes in circumstances. 1.17 Provisions and contingencies Provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions except in respect of employee benefits are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying the economic benefit is removed. 1.18 Research & Development All revenue expenses pertaining to research and development are charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which they are incurred and expenditure of capital nature is capitalized as fixed assets, and depreciated as per the company''s policy. 1.19 Insurance claims Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted / expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty in receiving the claims. 1.20 Service tax input credit Service tax input credit is accounted for in the books in the period in which the underlying service received is accounted and when there is no uncertainty in availing / utilising the credits. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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