1. Basis of Preparation
The Financial Statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects
with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable
accounting standards notifed under section 211(3C) of the Companies
Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises
income and expenditure on accrual and prepares its accounts on a going
concern basis. (Refer Note B-24).
2. Use of Estimates
In the preparation of the financial statements, the management of the
Company makes estimates and assumptions in conformity with the
applicable accounting principles in India that affect the reported
balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to
contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial
statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the
period. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful
debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans,
income taxes, and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible
assets.
A provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event in respect of which it is probable that outfow
of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect
of which a reliable estimate can be made.
Contingencies are recorded when it is possible that a liability will be
incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where no reliable
estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as contingent liability.
3. Tangible Fixed Assets
Tangible Fixed assets except in the cases mentioned below are stated at
the cost of acquisition, which includes taxes, duties, freight,
insurance and other incidental expenses incurred for bringing the
assets to the working condition required for their intended use, less
depreciation and impairment.
Fixed assets purchased under barter arrangements are stated at the fair
market value as at the date of purchase.
Land and buildings have been stated at an amount inclusive of
appreciation arising on revaluation carried out by an independent
valuer as at March 31, 2009.The methods adopted for revaluation of the
assets were as under:
a) Land: Prevailing market rate of land as on the date of revaluation.
b) Buildings: Based on rates available for Direct Comparison/Comparable
Sale Method.
4. Intangibles
Intangible assets are recognised if they are separately identifable and
the Company controls the future economic benefits arising out of them.
All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the profit and
loss account. Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated
amortization and impairment.
5. Depreciation/Amortisation
Depreciation on fixed assets including intangibles is provided using the
Straight Line Method based on the useful lives as estimated by the
management. Depreciation is charged on a pro-rata basis for assets
purchased/sold during the year. Individual assets costing less than Rs.
5,000 are depreciated at the rate of 100% on a pro-rata basis. The
managements estimates of useful lives for various fixed assets are
given below:
6. Impairment of Assets
The management periodically assesses using external and internal
sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of
future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset
and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is
determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the
assets net sales price or present value as determined above.
7. Leases
Assets taken under leases, where the Company assumes substantially all
the risks and rewards of ownership are classifed as Finance leases.
Such assets are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the lower
of fair value or the present value of minimum lease payments and a
liability is created for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid
is allocated between the liability and the interest cost, so as to
obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on outstanding liability
for each period.
Assets taken on leases where significant risks and rewards of ownership
are retained by the lessor are classifed as operating leases. Lease
rentals are charged to the profit and Loss Account on a straight line
basis over the lease term.
8. Revenue Recognition
Advertisement revenue from broadcasting is recognised net of agency
commissions when the advertisements are displayed.
Revenue from services provided is recognised when persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists; the consideration is fixed or determinable;
and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Such revenues are
recognised as the services are provided.
Subscription Revenue from direct-to-home satellite operators and other
distributors for the right to distribute the channels is recognised
when the service has been provided as per the terms of the contract.
Interest Income is recognised on a proportion of time basis taking into
account the principal outstanding and the rate applicable.
Revenues from production arrangements are recognised when the contract
period begins and the programming is available for telecast pursuant to
the terms of the agreement. Typically the milestone is reached when the
fnished product has been delivered to or made available and accepted by
the customer. Revenue from equipment given out on lease is accounted
for on accrual basis over the period of use of equipment.
9. Inventories
Stores and Spares
Stores and spares consist of blank videotapes and equipment spare parts
and are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is
measured on a First In First Out (FIFO) basis.
VHS Tapes
VHS tapes, other than Betacam and DVC videotapes, are charged off as
expense in the books at the time of their purchase. Betacam and DVC
videotapes are charged off on issue to production.
Programmes under production and fnished programmes
Inventories related to television software (programmes completed, in
process of production, available for sale or purchased programmes) are
stated at the lower of cost (which includes direct production costs,
story costs, acquisition of footage and allocable production overheads)
or net realisable value. The cost of purchased programmes is amortised
over the initial license period. The Company charges to the profit and
loss account the costs incurred on non-news programmes produced by
themselves based on the estimated revenues generated by the frst and
the subsequent telecasts.
10. Employment benefits
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
Post employment and other long term employee benefits: The Companys
contribution to State Provident Fund is charged to the profit and Loss
Account. The Company provides for long term defned benefit schemes of
gratuity on the basis of actuarial valuation on the Balance Sheet date
based on the Projected Unit Credit Method. In respect of gratuity, the
Company funds the benefits through annual contributions to Life
Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). Under this scheme, LIC assumes
the obligation to settle the gratuity payment to the employees to the
extent of the funding including accumulated interest. The actuarial
valuation of the liability towards the Gratuity Retirement benefits of
the employees is made on the basis of assumptions with respect to the
variable elements affecting the computations including estimation of
interest rate of earnings on contributions to LIC, discount rate,
future salary increases. The Company recognises the actuarial gains and
losses in the profit & Loss Account as income and expense in the period
in which they occur.
The Company recognises termination benefits as a liability and an
expense when the enterprise has a present obligation as a result of a
past event; it is probable that an outfow of resources embodying
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
11. Employee Stock Based Compensation
The Company calculates the employee stock compensation expense based on
the intrinsic value method wherein the excess of market price of
underlying equity shares as on the date of the grant of options/shares
over the exercise price of the options/shares given to employees under
the Employee Stock Option Scheme/ Employee Stock Purchase Scheme of the
Company, is recognized as deferred stock compensation expense and is
amortised over the vesting period on the basis of generally accepted
accounting principles in accordance with the guidelines of Securities
and Exchange Board of India.
12. Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of exchange
in force at the time the transactions are effected. All monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are restated at the
year-end exchange rate. All non-monetary assets and liabilities are
stated at the rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Gains / (losses) arising out of fuctuations in the exchange rates are
recognized as income/expense in the period in which they arise.
13. Taxes on Income
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on the expected
outcome of the assessment.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting
income and the taxable income for the year and quantifed using the tax
rates and laws substantially enacted as on the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation/brought
forward losses are recognized to the extent there is virtual certainty
that suffcient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised.
Other deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the
extent that there is a reasonable certainty that suffcient future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realised.
14. Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Companys basic EPS
comprise the net profit/ (loss) after tax. The number of shares used in
computing basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the year.
Diluted EPS
The net profit/ (loss) after tax and the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for all the effects of
dilutive potential equity shares for calculating the diluted EPS.
15. Dividend
Dividends on equity shares and the related dividend tax thereon are
recorded as a liability on proposal by the Board.
16. Investments
Current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is
lower.
Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition. However,
permanent diminutions, if any, are adjusted against the value of
investments.
17. Barter Transactions
Barter transactions are recognised at the fair value of consideration
receivable or payable. When the fair value of the transactions cannot
be measured reliably, the revenue/expense is measured at the fair value
of the goods/services provided/received adjusted by the amount of cash
or cash equivalent transferred.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into a transaction
in which it purchases an asset for business purposes or a service
and/or makes an investment in a customer and at the same time
negotiates a contract for sale of advertising to the seller of the
assets or service, as the case may be. Arrangements though negotiated
contemporaneously, may be documented in one or more contracts. The
Companys policy for accounting for each transaction negotiated
contemporaneously is to record each element of the transaction based on
the respective estimated fair values of the assets or services
purchased or investments made and the airtime sold. Assets which are
acquired in the form of investments are recorded as Investments and
accounted for accordingly. In determining their fair value, the Company
refers to independent appraisals (where available), historical
transactions or comparable cash transactions.
18. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition, construction or
production of a qualifying asset is capitalised as part of the asset.
Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in
which they are incurred.
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