a) Accounting Conventions
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards
referred to in sub section (3C) oŁ Section 211 of the Companies Act,
1956 and relevant provisions of the said Act.
b) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. Cost is inclusive of purchase price and any other
directly attributable cost to bring the asset to their working
condition for intended use.
Fixed Assets are reviewed for impairment losses whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amount may not be
recoverable. An impairment loss is then recognised for the amount by
which the carrying amount of assets exceeds its recoverable amount,
which is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use.
For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.
c) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on pro-rata basis at the
STRAIGHT LINE METHOD in accordance with the Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956.
d) Inventor i es
Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is
lower. The cost in respect of the following items is computed as
under:
Raw Material : At FIFO Basis plus Direct Expenses.
Stores & Spares : At FIFO Basis plus Direct Expenses.
Finished Goods : At Raw Material Cost plus Conversion Cost
By Products : At Net Realisable Value.
e) CENVAT/VAT
CENVAT/VAT credit, wherever available, on Excise Duty/VAT paid inputs
and capital assets is accounted for by reducing the purchase cost of
the related inputs or the capital assets, as the case may be.
f) Sales
Sales are Net of returns, Value Added Tax and Excise Duty.
g) Investments
Investments are stated at cost and where there is permanent diminution
in the value of investments, a provision is made, wherever applicable.
Dividend is accounted for as and when received.
h) Revenue Recognition
Revenue on sale of products is recognized at the point of dispatch of
goods to the customers.
i) Employee Benefits :
i) Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering
the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Short Term
Employee Benefits are recognized as an expense on an undiscounted basis
in the profit and loss account: of the: year in which the related
services is rendered.
li) Post Employment Benefits:
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS :
Provident Fund :
Contribution to Provident Fund Is made in accordance with the
provisions of the Employees Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Provisions
Act, 1952 and is charged to the Profit & Loss Account.
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS :
Gratuity :
Provision Lot. Gratuity Liability to Employees is made on the basis of
Actuarial Valuat ion made at the end ot the each financial year. The
actuarial valuation, is made on Projected Unit Credit Method.
i '' Foreign Currency Transcations
i) Monetary Assets and Liabilities related to Foreign Currency
Transactions and outstanding, except assets and liabilities hedged by a
hedge contract, at the close of the year, are expressed in Indian
rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing on the dale of the Balance
Sheet.
ii) Monetary Assets and Liabilities hedged by a hedge contract are
expressed in Indian rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing on the
date of the Balance Sheet adjusted to the rates in the hedge contracts.
The exchange difference arising either on settlement; or at reporting
date is recognized in the profit and loss account except in cases where
they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case they are
adjusted to the carrying cost of such asset.
iii) Transactions in foreign currency are recorded in the books of
account in Indian rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date
of transact i on.
k) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost that ate directly a I 11 i billable to the acqulsi
tion, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised
as a part of the cost ot the assets. Other borrowing costs are
recognised as an expense in the year in which they are incurred.
1) Accounting for Taxes on Income
Provision for taxation for the year comprises of current tax and
deferred tax.
i) Current tax is the amount of Income Tax ascertained on the basis of
assessable profit computed in accordance with the provision of Income
Tax Act, 196L.
Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on
timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
m) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognised in the accounts in respect of present
probable obligations, the amount of which can be reliably estimated.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations
that arise from past events but their existence is confirmed by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not
wholly within the control of the company.
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