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-129.55 (-0.91%)
-133.35 (-0.93%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Sep '12 | ||||
A. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING: The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis, in accordance with relevant requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and applicable Accounting Standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. B. USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known or materialise. C. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION: a. Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of credits under Cenvat/ VAT Schemes. All costs relating to the acquisition including freight and installation of Fixed Assets are capitalised and also include interest on borrowings upto the date of capitalisation. b. Depreciation: (i) Depreciation on Buildings, Plant and Machinery, Moulds and a part of Other Assets has been provided on straight line method at the rates and on the basis as specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, and in respect of vehicles and a part of Other Assets where, based on management''s estimate of the useful life of the assets, higher depreciation has been provided on straight line method at the rate of 20%. (ii) Assets acquired/purchased costing less than Rupees Five Thousand have been depreciated at the rate of 100%. (iii) Depreciation on Renewable Energy Saving Devices, viz., Windmills, is being charged on Reducing Balancing Method, as Continuous Process Plant at the rates and on the basis as specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. (iv) Leasehold Land is amortised over the period of the lease. (v) Intangible Assets are amortised over 5 years commencing from the year in which the expenditure is incurred. D. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS: The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount. E. INVESTMENTS: Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually. F. INVENTORIES: Inventories consisting of stores and spares, raw materials, stock-in- process, stock-in-Trade and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost is computed on FIFO basis except for stores and spares which are on Weighted Average Cost basis and is net of credits under Cenvat/VAT Schemes. Stock in process and Finished Goods inventories include materials, labour costand other related overheads. G. REVENUE RECOGNITION: Sale of goods and services are recognised when risks and rewards of ownership are passed on to the customers which generally coincides with delivery and when the services are rendered. Sales include Excise Duty but exclude VAT and warranty claims. H. EXCISE DUTY: Excise Duty has been accounted on the basis of both payments made in respect of goods despatched and also provision made for goods lying in bonded warehouses. I. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on Research and Development is included as additions to Fixed Assets. J. TAXATION: Provision for Current Tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period and in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1 961. Deferred Tax for timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted on the Balance Sheet date. The Deferred Tax Asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty except for carry forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation which is recognised on virtual certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future. K. LEASES: Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as expenses on straight line basis over the lease term in accordance with the period specified in respective agreements. L. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS: The Company''s contribution to the Provident Fund is remitted to a Trust established for this purpose based on fixed percentage of the eligible employees'' salary and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company is liable for annual contributions and any shortfall in the fund assets, based on the Government specified minimum rate of return and recognises such contributions and shortfall, if any, as an expense in the year incurred. The Company also contributes to Regional Provident Fund on behalf of some of its employees who are not part of the above Trust and such contributions are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company also contributes to a government administered Pension Fund on behalf of its employees, which are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Superannuation benefits to employees, as per Company''s Scheme, have been funded with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and the contribution is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Liabilities with regard to Gratuity are determined under Group Gratuity Scheme with LIC and the provision required is determined as per Actuarial Valuation as at the Balance Sheet date, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Shortterm employee benefits are recognised as an expense as per the Company''s Scheme based on expected obligation on undiscounted basis. Other longterm employee benefits are provided based on the Actuarial Valuation done at the year end, using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gain/loss are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss and not deferred. M. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates. In case of monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and the contracted rate is recognised as exchange difference. Premium paid on forward contracts has been recognised over the life of the contract. In respect of branches, which are integral foreign operations, all transactions are translated at rates prevailing at the time of transaction or that approximates the actual rate as at the date of transaction. Branch monetary assets and liabilities are restated at the year end rates. Any income or expense on account of exchange rate difference either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. N. DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS: The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as Forward Exchange Contracts, Currency Swaps and Interest Rate Swaps, to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations and interest rates. Currency and interest rate swaps are accounted in accordance with their contract. At every period end all outstanding derivative contracts are fair valued on a marked-to-market basis and any loss on valuation is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, on each contract basis. Any gain on marked-to-market valuation on respective contracts is not recognised by the Company, keeping in view the principle of prudence as enunciated in AS-1 Disclosure on Accounting Policies. O. BORROWING COSTS: Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition of or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue. P. WARRANTY: Provision for product warranties is recognised based on management estimate regarding possible future outflows on servicing the customers during the warranty period. These esti mates are computed on scientific basis as per past trends of such claims. Q. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES: A provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event where it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable esti mate can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent Assets are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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