Real-time Stock quotes, portfolio, LIVE TV and more.
-1.45 (-1.2%)| Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '11 | ||||
A. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION i) Basis of Preparations of Financial Statements: The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on accrual and going concern basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (GAAP) and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. II) Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised. B. SALES i) Sales are inclusive of Excise duty charged to customers and net of discount and rebates allowed. ii) Revenue is recognised based on the nature of activity when consideration can be reasonably measured and there exists reasonable certainty of its recovery: - Sale: Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership is transferred to the buyer under the terms of contract. - Interest: Interest is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. - Other Income: Revenue in respect of other income is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists. - Services: Income from services is recognised when the services are rendered. Dividend: Dividend Income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established. C. FIXED ASSETS Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction, net of cenvat credit and depreciation / amortization. Cost includes any cost attributable for bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Capital work-in- progress includes cost of assets not ready for their intended use and includes advances paid to acquire fixed assets. D. DEPRECIATION Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the rates provided by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions / disposal of fixed assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis according to the period during which the assets are put to use. E. INVENTORIES Inventories include raw materials, bought out components, work-in-progress and manufactured finished goods. i) Finished products produced by the company are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour, a proportion of manufacturing overheads and Excise duty has been charged on finished goods. ii) Work in Progress is valued at cost of direct materials, labour and other manufacturing overheads up to estimated stage of process. iii) Raw materials and stores and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. The cost is determined using First In First Out ( FIFO ) method. F. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Revenue expenditure pertaining to Research & Development is charged to revenue under respective heads of accounts in the year in which they are incurred. Capital Expenditure on Research & Development is shown as an addition to Fixed Assets. G. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS i) Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered. ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employmentand other long term benefits are charged to the profit and loss account. H. INVESTMENTS Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is otherthan temporary in nature. Investments that readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investment is made are classified as current investment. Current Investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value, which is determined for each individual investment. I. TRANSACTIONS IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES i) Initial Recognition: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. ii) Conversion: At the year end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies other than those covered by forward contracts are converted into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates. iii) Forward Exchange Contracts: In respect of transactions covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is recognised as income or expense over the period of the contract. iv) Exchange Differences: All exchange differences arising on settlement/Conversion of foreign Currency transactions are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. J. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS The company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indications exist, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount and the amount of such impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that previously assessed impairment losses no longer exist, than such loss is reversed and the asset is restated to that effect. K. INTANGIBLEASSET Intangible asset is stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization. Technical know how is amortized over the period of six years. L. BORROWING COST Borrowing cost attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset is capitalized as a part bf the cost of that asset. Borrowing cost which are not attributable to the qualifying assets, are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. M. TAXATION Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of the current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred income tax is measured based on the income tax rate and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realized against future taxable profits. At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any. It recognizes unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. N. LEASE Lease Payments under Operating Leases are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. O. EARNINGS PER SHARE The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in accordance with Accounting Standard 20 - Earnings per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. P. EXPENDITURE DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD Expenditure during construction period is included under capital work-in- progress and the same is allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of construction. Q. PROVISION, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. |
|||||
![]() | |||||
| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
![]() | |||||