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-4.5 (-4%)| Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
a. Basis of accounting and preparation of Financial Statements The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. b. Use of estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise. c. Inventories Items of inventory are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost is determined on the following basis: Stores, spares and raw materials - Weighted average '' Process stock and finished goods - Material cost plus appropriate value of overheads Trading goods - Weighted average cost Others (land) - At cost on conversion to stock-in trade d. Depreciation on tangible fixed assets Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line basis in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 at the rates and in the manner specified in the Schedule XIV of the Act except as stated below: Cost of leasehold land is written off over the period of lease. e. Revenue recognition Revenue including Other Income is recognized when no significant uncertainty as to determination or realization exists. f. Export Benefits Export Benefit available under prevalent scheme is accrued in the year when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established in respect of exports made and are accounted to the extent there is no significant uncertainty about the measurability and ultimate realization / utilization of such benefits. g. Tangible fixed assets Fixed assets are recorded at cost of acquisition or construction. They are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment loss, if any. h. Foreign currency transactions and translations Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rates of exchange in force at the time the transactions are effected. At the year-end, monetary items denominated in foreign currency and forward exchange contracts are reported using closing rates of exchange. Exchange differences arising thereon and on realization/payment of foreign exchange are accounted, in the relevant year, as income or expense. In case of forward exchange contracts, or other financial instruments that are in substance forward exchange contracts, the premium or discount arising at the inception of the contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contracts. Gains/ losses on settlement of transactions arising on cancellation/ renewal of forward exchange contracts are recognized as income or expense. i. Investments Long-term investments (excluding investment properties), are carried individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. Investment properties are carried individually at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Investment properties are capitalised and depreciated (where applicable) in accordance with the policy stated for Tangible Fixed Assets. Impairment of investment property is determined in accordance with the policy stated for Impairment of Assets. j. Employee benefits a. The Company contributes towards Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund and Superannuation Fund which are defined contribution schemes. Liability in respect thereof is determined on the basis of contribution as required under the statute/ rules. b. Gratuity liability, a defined benefit scheme, and provision for compensated absences are accrued and provided for on the basis of actuarial valuations made at the period end. k. Borrowing costs Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue. I. Operating Lease Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lesser are recognized as Operating Lease. Operating Lease receipts and payments are recognized as income or expense, as the case may be, in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. m. Taxes on income Tax expenses comprise both current and deferred tax at the applicable enacted/ substantively enacted rates. Current tax represents the amount of income tax payable/ recoverable in respect of the taxable income/ loss for the reporting period. Deferred tax represents the effect of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the reporting period that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or are substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize such assets. In other situations, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize these assets. n. Impairment of tangible assets Impairment loss is provided to the extent the carrying amounf(s) of assets exceed their recoverable amount(s). Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash-flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Net selling price is the amount obtainable from sale of the asset in an arm''s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. o. Provisions and contingencies A provision is recognized when the Company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A contingent liability is disclosed when the Company has a possible or present obligation where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle it. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed the financial statements. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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