1. Basis of preparation:
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis. The accounting policies applied by the
company are consistent with those used in the previous years.
2. Significant accounting judgments and estimates:
Judgments and estimates are continually evaluated and are based on
historical experience and other factors, including expectations of
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The
resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, equal to the
related actual results.
3. Inventories:
a) The stock of stores and embedded goods and fuel is valued at cost
(weighted average basis) or net realizable value whichever is lower.
b) Work-in-progress is valued on the basis of the actual expenditure
incurred in the case of all incomplete contracts.
4. Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
comprises the cost of acquisition and any attributable cost of bringing
the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
5. Depreciation:
Depreciation is provided for in the Accounts on Straight-Line method in
accordance with the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 as in force
and proportionate depreciation are charged for additions/deletions
during the year.
6. Impairment of Assets:
The carrying amount of assets other than inventories is reviewed at
each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of
the assets is estimated. The recoverable amount is greater of the
asset''s net selling price and value in use which is determined based on
the estimated future cash flow discounted to their present values. An
impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset
or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment
loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to
determine the recoverable amount.
7. Investments:
Long term investments are carried at cost. However, wherever necessary
provision for diminution in value of investment is made to recognize
the decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
8. Loan Funds
(i) Working Capital, Short Term Loan Facilities:
Funded and Non fund based facilities from Consortium of banks are
secured by
(a) Pari passu first charge on Current Assets of the Company.
(b) Pari passu second charge on unencumbered movable Fixed Assets of
the company.
(ii) ECB Loan:
Facility is secured by exclusive charge on equipment purchase.
9. Retirement Benefits:
i. Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme and the
contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year when
the contributions to the respective funds are due.
ii. Other retirement benefits such as Gratuity, Leave encashment etc.
are recognized on cash basis.
10. Revenue recognition:
a) Interest:
Revenue is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
b) Contract Income:
Revenue from construction contracts are recognized by reference to the
percentage of completion of the contract activity. The stage of
completion is determined by survey of work performed and /or on
completion of a physical proportion of the contract work, as the case
may be, and acknowledged by the contractee. Future expected loss ,if
any, is recognized as expenditure.
The work completed, which was not billed, is treated as
Work-in-Progress and is valued on the basis of actual expenditure
incurred as per the books of Account. In respect of Escalation and
other claims revenue is recognized on receipt basis.
11. Income Tax:
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred taxes. Current income
tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax
authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred
income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred tax
assets are recognized on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and
tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such deferred tax
assets can be realized against future taxable profits. Unrecognized
deferred tax of earlier years are re- assessed and recognized to the
extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income
will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized.
12. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and
construction of qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of cost of
such assets till such time the asset is ready for its intended use. A
qualifying asset is one that requires substantial period of the time to
get ready for its intended use.
13. Joint Venture Projects:
In respect of Joint Venture Projects executed jointly control
operations, the assets controlled, liabilities incurred, the share of
income and the expenses incurred are accounted in accordance with the
agreed proportion under respective rights in the financial statements.
Assets, liabilities and expenditure arising out of contracts executed
wholly by the Company pursuant to a Joint Venture Contract are
accounted in respective heads in these financial statements.
14. Foreign Currency Translation:
a) Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.
b) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on transaction is recognized in the profit and loss
account except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed
assets in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such
assets.
c) Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or
on reporting company''s monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses
in the year in which they arise except those relating to liability for
acquiring fixed assets from outside India which are capitalized and
those arising from investments in non-integral operations.
15. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by
using a substantial degree of estimation if:
a. The company has a present obligation as a result of past event.
b. A probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the
obligation and
c. The amount of obligation can be reliably estimated. Contingent
liability is disclosed in the case of:
a. A present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the
obligation.
b. A possible obligation unless the probability of outflow of
resources is remote. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor
disclosed.
Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets are reviewed
at each balance sheet date.
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