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0 | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
i. Accounting Convention The financial statements have been prepared under Historical Cost Convention on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the accounting standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956, wherever applicable. ii. Fixed Assets & Depreciation a) Fixed Assets are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credits availed, if any, less accumulated depreciation, accumulated amortization and cumulative impairment. Costs include pre-operative expenses and all expenses related to acquisition and installation of the assets concerned. b) Own manufactured assets are capitalized at cost including an appropriate share of overheads. c) Depreciation on Plant and Machinery, Motor Cars, Trucks and Vans has been provided on straight-line method at the rates specified in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on tools and dies are provided on the basis of useful life as determined by the Company. Depreciation in respect of other assets has been calculated on written down value method as per the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Based on technical opinion, windmill is considered as a continuous process plant and depreciation is provided at the rate applicable there to,on straight line method. d) As at each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine; i) the provision for impairment loss, if any, required or; ii) the reversal, if any, required for impairment loss recognised in previous periods. Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. iii. Valuation of Inventories a) Inventories are valued at lower of cost and estimated net realizable value. Cost is arrived at on weighted average basis. b) Excise Duty is added in the Closing Inventory of Finished Goods. c) The basis of determining cost for various categories of inventories are as follows: i) Raw Materials, Packing Materials and Stores and spares : Weighted Average basis. ii) Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress :Cost of Direct, Material, Labour and other Manufacturing overheads. iv. Revenue Recognition a) The company generally follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on an accrual basis except those with significant uncertainties. b) Sale of goods is recognized when the risk and rewards of ownership are passed on to the customers, which is generally on despatch of goods. c) Claims made by the company and those made on the company are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account as and when the claims are accepted. v. Foreign Currency Transactions a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of such transaction. b) Foreign currency assets and liabilities at the -year end are realigned at the exchange rate prevailing at the year end and difference on realignment is recognized in the Profit & Loss account. vi. Research and Development Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged under respective heads of account. Capital expenditure on research and development is included as part of fixed assets and depreciated on the same basis as other fixed assets. vii. Employee Benefits a) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Profit & Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered. b) Post employment and other long term benefits which are defined benefit plans are recognized as an expense in the Profit & Loss Account for the year in which the employee has rendered service. The expense is recognized based on the present value of the obligation determined in accordance with Revised Accounting Standard 5 on Employee Benefits. Actuarial gains & losses are charged to the Profit & Loss Account. c) Payments to defined contribution schemes are charged as expense as and when incurred. d) Termination benefits are recognized as an expense as and when incurred. viii. Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of such assets. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. ix. Taxes on Income Current tax on income for the period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and based on the expected outcome of assessment / appeals. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. x. Cash Flow Statement Cash Flow Statement has been prepared in accordance with the indirect method prescribed in Accounting Standard 3 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. xi. Leases Leases are classified as finance or operating leases depending upon the terms of the lease agreements. Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Company on the date of acquisition and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Finance costs are treated as period cost using effective interest rate method and are expensed accordingly. Rentals payable under operating leases are expenses as incurred. xii. CENVAT/Service Tax CENVAT credit on materials purchased / services availed for production / input services are taken into account at the time of purchase. CENVAT credit on purchase of capital items wherever applicable are taken into account as and when the assets are acquired. The CENVAT credits so taken are utilized for payment of excise duty on goods manufactured / Service tax on Output services. The unutilized CENVAT credit is carried forward in the books. xiii. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provisions are recognised only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized. xiv. Accounting Standards Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 211 (3c) of the Companies Act, 1956, have been followed wherever applicable. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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