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61 (4.42%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
1.1 Method of Accounting The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis and in accordance with the Accounting Principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and comply with mandatory Accounting Standards notified by the Central Government of India under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable. 1.2 Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialised. 1.3 Fixed Assets Fixed assets are stated at historical cost net of .ivat credit /Value added Tax, including appropriate direct and allocated expenses and interest on specific borrowings related to qualifying assets up to the commencement of production less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. 1.4 Investments Long Term Investments are carried at cost inclusive of all expenses incidental to acquisition. Provision for diminution in value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in nature in the opinion of the management. Diminution with respect to market value, if temporary, is not recognized. 1.5 Valuation of Inventories Inventories are valued as under a) Finished goods: Yarn and cloth at lower of weighted average cost and net realizable value (Including excise duty) wherever applicable. b) Waste at contracted prices. c) Raw materials and stock-in-process at lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. d) Stores and spare parts, components at weighted average cost. e) Stock in trade of land under development comprises of Free hold land and buildings at net book value, converted from fixed assets into Stock in trade and expenses related / attributable to the development of the said property. The same is valued at Lower of such net book value or Net realisable value. 1.6 Translation of Foreign Currency Transactions Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates at the time of initial recognition. Exchange differences arising on final settlement are adjusted and recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Outstanding balances of monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at closing exchange rates and the difference adjusted as income or expense in the profit and loss statement. The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is accounted as income or expense over the life of the contract. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense in period in which they arise, 1.7 Depreciation Depreciation is provided on plant and machinery and factory buildings on straight line basis and on the other assets on WDV basis at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. For additions and deletions depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis. 1.8 Recognition of Revenue Income and Expenditure are recognized and accounted on accrual basis as and when they are earned or incurred. Revenue from sale trans- action is recognized as and when significant risks and rewards attached to ownership in the goods is transferred to the buyer. Revenue from service transactions is recognized when invoiced / upon completion of work based on confirmed contracts. Dividend from investments and Export incentives under Duty Entitlement Pass Book [DEPB] Scheme and Duty drawback scheme are recognized when the right to receive payment / credit is established and no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability exists. 1.9 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs, if any, attributable to acquisition / construction of qualifying assets are capitalized and included in the cost of the asset, as appropriate. 1.10 Earnings per Share Basic Earning per share is calculated by dividing the Net Profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year. 1.11 Employee Benefits Short term employee benefits (other than termination benefits) which are payable within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees rendered service are accounted on accrual basis. Defined Contribution Plans Company''s contributions paid/payable during the year to Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund and ESIC are recognized in the profit and loss state- ment. Defined Benefit Plans Company''s liabilities towards gratuity is determined using the projected unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the amended benefits becomes vested. Actuaries gains or losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discounted rate that is determined by reference to market yields at the balance sheet date on government bonds where the currency and terms of the government bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit obligations. The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectations at the beginning of the period for returns over the entire life of the related obligations. There is no scheme for encashment of unavailed leave on retirement since unavailed earned leave is settled annually and accounted on payment. The cost of termination benefits, namely voluntary retirement payments are expensed in the year of payment. 1.12 Taxes on Income Current Tax is determined as per the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in respect of taxable income for the year and based on the expected outcome of assessment /appeals. Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are recognized on timing differences between accounting income and taxable income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred Tax assets arising on account of unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward business losses are recognized only when there is virtual certainty with convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date. 1.13 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate. 1.14 Cash Flow Statements Cash Flows are reported using the Indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and balances with banks in current and deposit accounts with necessary disclosure of cash and cash equivalent balances that are not available for use by the company. 1.15 Impairment of assets An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated recoverable value. Carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine indications of impairment, if any, of those assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable value is recognized as an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in estimate of recoverable amount. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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