(i) ACCOUNTING CONVENTION
The Financial statements have been prepared under the Historical Cost
Convention on the basis of a going concern and in accordance with the
accounting standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies
Act, 1956, wherever applicable.
(ii) FIXED ASSETS
Fixed Assets are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credits
availed, if any, less accumulated depreciation, amortization and
impairment. Cost includes preoperative expenses and all expenses
related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets.
(iii) BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing Costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets are capitalized as part of such assets. All the other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.
(iv) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
As at each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of fixed assets is
tested for impairment so as to determine.
a) the provision for impairment loss, if any, required or
b) the renewal, if any, required of impairment loss recognized in
previous periods.
Impairment of loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its recoverable amount.
(v) INVESTMENTS
Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and market value. Long
Term Investments are stated at cost. Provisions for diminution in value
of long-term investments are made, if the diminution is other than
temporary.
(vi) DEPRECIATION
Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method in the manner and at
the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(vii) INVENTORIES
a) Inventories are valued at lower of cost and estimated net realizable
value.
b) Cost is arrived at on First-in-First Out basis.
( viii)FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Foreign Currency Transactions are recorded at exchange rates
prevailing on the date of such transaction.
b) Foreign Currency monetary assets and liabilities at the year end are
realigned to the exchange rate prevailing at the year end and the
difference on realignment is adjusted in the cost of the respective
assets.
c) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
(ix) REVENUE RECOGNITION
a) Income and Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis
except those with significant uncertainties.
b) The income by way of Doctors'' Consultancy Fees is considered as
accrued as and when the amounts are finalized and certainty of recovery
from Patients is ascertained. The liability towards Consultant Charges
is considered as accrued as and when the claim is accepted and the
liability is crystalised.
c) The insurance claims are accounted as and when the claims are
settled or accepted by the insurance company whichever is earlier.
(x) TAXES ON INCOME
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of
taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961, and based on the expected
outcome of assessments/appeals.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting
income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the
tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance
Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized.
(xi) RETIREMENT BENEFITS
a) Payments to defined contribution schemes are charged as expense as
and when incurred.
b) Post employment and other long term benefits which are defined
benefit plans are recognized based on the present value of the
obligation determined in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 on
Employee Benefits.
(xii) ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Accounting Standards prescribed by the Department of Corporate Affairs
(Formerly Known as Department of Company Affairs) and referred to in
Companies Act, 1956 have been followed wherever applicable.
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