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| Accounting Policy | Year : Dec '02 | ||||
(a) Basis of Accounting: These Accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis and comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956, of India (the Act). (b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation/Amortisation: Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation Cost of acquisition is inclusive of all attributable cost of bringing the fixed asset to their working condition. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed off, the cost of such assets and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. Any profit or loss on retirement, or other disposition is reflected in the Profit and Loss Account. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on a pro-rata basis, on straight line method, at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act, except in respect of certain assets, which are depreciated based on the useful lives estimated by the Management, as stated below: Assets Useful Lives Moulds and Dies 3 Years Medical Equipment (including assets given on lease) 8 Years Information Technology related assets 3 Years Vehicles 3 Years The useful lives of the assets are based on technical estimates approved by the Management, and are lower than the implied useful lives arrived on the basis of the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Act. Assets individually costing less than Rs. 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition. Leasehold Land is being amortised over the period of lease. (c) Investments: Long-term investments are valued at cost. Provision is made in case of permanent diminution in the value of long-term investments. Short-term investments are valued at lower of cost and market value/net asset value. (d) Inventories: Inventories are valued at lower of cost (ascertained on first-in-first-out basis) and net realisable value, except spares which are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on its purchase. Cost for Work-in-Progress and Finished Goods includes raw material cost, estimated cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. (e) Retirement Benefits: The Company has various schemes of retirement benefits and the Companys contributions are charged to Profit and Loss Account. (I) In case of Provident Fund, payments are made to the relevant authorities. (II) In case of Superannuation, the amounts are funded through the Superannuation scheme of the Life Insurance Corporation of India. (III) In case of Gratuity, payments are made to the Trustees of the Companys Gratuity Fund on the basis of an actuarial valuation. The Company provides for Unutilised Privilege Leave and Retirement Ex-gratia Liability based on acturial valuation carried out by an independent actuary. (f) Sales: Sales are net of sales tax, trade and other discounts. (g) Taxes on Income: (I) The Company provides for taxes on income, on the tax payable method. (II) Deferred tax arising from timing differences between book and tax profits is accounted for under the liability method, at the applicable rate of tax, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallise/capable of reversal as deferred tax charge/benefit in the Profit and Loss Account and as deferred tax liability/asset in the Balance Sheet. (h) Foreign Currency Transactions: Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted at `approximate exchange rates prevalent on the transaction date. Gains and losses arising out of subsequent fluctuations are accounted for on actual payment/realisation. Exchange differences arising therefrom is taken to the Profit and Loss Account, except in relation to purchase of fixed assets, wherein the exchange difference is adjusted in the carrying cost of the assets. The foreign currency denominated current assets and liabilities are restated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date, and the resultant exchange gain or loss is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. (i) Leases: (I) Assets acquired under leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease rentals are charged to the Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis. (II) Assets leased out under operating leases are capitalised. Rental income is recognised on accrual basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs relating to assets given on operating leases are charged to Profit and Loss Account. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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