A) FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
depreciation. Cost comprises of the purchase price and other
attributable costs and includes the financing costs relating to
borrowed funds attributable to construction or acquisition of
Qualifying Fixed Assets up to the date the asset is put to use and
exchange difference on long term foreign currency monetary items
relating to acquisition of the respective assets.
B) DEPRECIATION:
I) On Fixed Assets acquired up to 31st March, 1995 :
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided as per Written Down Value
method at the rates specified for those assets in Appendix I to the
Income Tax Rules, 1962 with reference to the Written Down Value of the
Fixed Assets. Plant & Machinery, Electrical Installation, Dies, Jigs,
Fixtures & Electrical Fittings costing below Rs. Five Thousand each was
written off.
II) On Fixed Assets acquired from 1st April, 1995 to 31st March, 2000 :
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided as per Written Down Value
Method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956. Pro-rata depreciation as specified in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956 is not provided on the assets sold during the year.
III) On Fixed Assets acquired from 1st April, 2000 onwards and on Fixed
Assets transferred on Merger of Auto Division of erstwhile Jaya Hind
Sciaky Ltd :
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided as per Straight Line Method at
the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Pro-rata depreciation as specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies
Act, 1956 is not provided on the assets sold during the year.
IV) Intangible Assets : Technical Know-how fees in respect of
manufacturing process and Computer Software are treated as Intangible
Asset and the same are written off over a period of four years and in
respect of Auto Division of erstwhile Jaya Hind Sciaky Ltd., the same
are written off over a period of five years starting from the year of
receipt of the same.
C) VALUATION OF INVENTORY:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost has been determined by using annual weighted average cost formula.
Work in Progress and manufactured finished goods include material cost,
labour and allocation of fixed and variable production overheads as per
Accounting Standard 2 (Revised), Valuation of Inventories notified in
the Companies ( Accounting Standard ) Rules 2006.
D) INVESTMENTS:
I) Long Term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution
in the value of long term investment is made only if, such a decline is
other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
II) Current investments are valued at lower of cost and realisable
value.
E) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
All employee benefits falling due wholly within the accounting period
of rendering the services are classified as short term employee
benefits, which include benefits like salaries, wages, short term
compensated absences and performance incentives and are recognised as
expenses in the period in which the employees render the relevant
service.
(b) Post employment benefits:
Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as Provident Fund,
Superannuation Fund etc., are recognised as expenses in the period in
which the employee renders the related service. The company also
provides post employment defined benefit in the form of gratuity. The
cost of providing benefit is determined using the projected unit credit
method based on actuarial valuation report.
F) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES:
Revenue Expenditure on Research and Development is charged off as an
expense in the year in which it is incurred except where such expenses
are treated as Intangible Assets or Capital Expenditure which is
grouped with Fixed Assets under appropriate heads and depreciation is
provided as per Accounting Policy 1(B)
G) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
I) Gains / Losses of transactions in foreign currency are recognised in
the Profit & Loss Account except gains / losses on long term foreign
currency monetary items relating to acquisition of a depreciable
capital asset. Such gains / losses are adjusted against cost of the
capital asset and depreciated over the remaining life of the assets.
II) Current Assets and Current Liabilities in foreign currency are
translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of Balance
Sheet and exchange difference is recognised in the Profit & Loss
Account. Exchange difference in respect of liabilities covered under
forward contracts is recognised as income or expense over the life of
the Contract.
H) INCOME RECOGNITION RELATING TO LEASE:
Income relating to lease / finance charges is recognised as per the
terms of Agreement except where there is uncertainty of ultimate
collection of such income.
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