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-3.4 (-4.43%)
-3.4 (-4.43%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
[A] SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES General: [i] The Accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the principles of a going concern. [ii] Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles. Revenue Recognition: [i] Revenue/Income and Cost/Expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. [ii] Cement Sales/ Clinker Sales/ Asbestos Sheets Sales are net of Excise Duty/Value Added Tax and exclusive of Self Consumption. [iii] Construction Revenue/Income from/in respect of Contracts entered on or after 01.04.2003 are accounted as per AS-7 [Revised]. Construction Revenue/Income from/in respect of Contracts entered before 01.04.2003 are accounted as per erstwhile AS-7. [iv] Entrance Fee for Golf Membership is recognised in the year of receipt, irrespective of the period of membership. [v] Advances received for Time Share Weeks are reckoned as income in equal amounts spread over the Time Share period commencing from the year in which full payment is received. [vi] Escalations/Claims are taken in the accounts on the basis of receipt or as acknowledged by the client depending upon the certainty of receipt. [vii] Revenue from Real Estate Development of constructed properties is recognised based on the Percentage of completion method. Total sale consideration as per the legally enforceable agreements to sell entered into is recognised as revenue based on the percentage of actual project costs incurred to total estimated project cost, subject to such actual cost incurred being 30 percent or more of the total estimated project cost. Project cost includes cost of land, estimated cost of construction and development of such properties. The estimates of the saleable area and costs are reviewed periodically and effect of any changes in such estimates recognised in the period such changes are determined. Where aggregate of the payment received from customers provide insufficient evidence of their commitment to make the complete payment, revenue is recognised only to the extent of payment received. Revenue from sale / sub-lease of undeveloped land is recognized when full consideration is received against agreement to sell / sub-lease; all significant risks and rewards are transferred to the customer and possession is handed over. Revenue from sale / sub-lease of developed land / plot is recognised based on the Percentage of completion method when a firm agreement has been entered into and 30 percent or more of the consideration is received and where no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from such sales and it is not unreasonable to expect ultimate collection, and all significant risks and rewards are transferred to the customer. [viii] (a) The costs that are incurred before a construction contract is secured are treated as expenses for the year in which these are incurred and charged to revenue. (b) The costs attributable to contracts are normally identified to respective contracts. However, the costs which cannot be identified/identifiable to a specified contract are charged to the general revenue in the year in which such costs are incurred. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialise. Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at Cost of acquisition or construction inclusive of freight, erection & commissioning charges, duties and taxes, expenditure during construction period, interest on borrowing and financial costs upto the date of acquisition/ installation. Major Expenditure in Hotel properties involving relocation and redesigning of various outlets, guest floors and additions thereto, enhancement in the value of assets and revenue generating capacity is capitalised. Depreciation: Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method as per the classification and in the manner specified in Schedule-XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Investments: Long term Investments are stated at Cost and where there is permanent diminution in the value of investments a provision is made wherever applicable. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or quoted/ fair value, computed categorywise. Dividend is accounted for as and when received. Employee Benefits: Employee Benefits are provided in the books as per AS -15 (revised) in the following manner : [i] Provident Fund and Pension contribution - as a percentage of salary/wages is a Defined Contribution Scheme. [ii] Gratuity and Leave Encashment is a Defined Benefit obligation. The liability is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year. Inventories : [i] Stock of Cement/ Asbestos Sheets is valued at estimated cost or net realisable value, whichever is less. Value of Cement, Asbestos Sheets and Clinker lying in the factory premises includes excise duty, pursuant to the Accounting Standard (AS-2) [Revised]. [ii] The Closing stocks are valued on the basis of Weighted Average Cost Method. Material at Transit is taken at cost. [iii] Work-in-Progress/Material-in-Process are valued at estimated cost. [iv] Hotel Business - Stock of Food, Beverages, Operating Stores and Supplies are valued at cost. Consumption of material is valued at Cost. Project Under Development : Project Under Development includes cost of Land purchased and other costs incurred including internal development and external development charges, construction cost, material cost, cost of services and other related costs. Foreign Currency Transactions: [i] Monetary Assets and Liabilities related to Foreign Currency transactions and outstanding, except assets and liabilities hedged by a hedge contract, at the close of the year, are expressed in Indian Rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of Balance Sheet. [ii] Monetary Assets and Liabilities hedged by a hedge contract are expressed in Indian Rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of Balance Sheet adjusted to the rates in the hedge contracts. The exchange difference arising either on settlement or at reporting date is recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets. [iii] Transactions in Foreign Currency are recorded in the Books of Account in Indian Rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. [iv] The Company uses foreign currency contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations. The Company does not use derivative financial instrument for speculative purposes. Lease Rentals: [i] Operating Leases: Rentals are expensed with reference to lease terms. [ii] Finance Leases: The lower of the fair value of the assets or present value of the minimum lease rentals is capitalised as fixed assets with corresponding amount shown as lease liability. The principal component in the lease rental is adjusted against the lease liability and the interest component is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss . Research and Development: Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on Research and Development is shown as an addition to Fixed Assets. Miscellaneous Expenditure: [i] Preliminary and Share Issue Expenses are written-off in the year in which they are incurred. [ii] Hotel Business - Miscellaneous Expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Fees paid to the Franchiser is amortised over a period of five years. Expenditure During Construction Period: Expenditure incurred on projects/assets during construction /implementation is capitalised and apportioned to projects/ assets on commissioning. Earnings Per Share: Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing adjusted net profit after tax by the aggregate of weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year. Borrowing Costs: Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue. Segment Reporting: Revenue, operating results, assets and liabilities have been identified to represent separate segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Assets, Liabilities, Revenue and Expenses which are not allocable to separate segment on a reasonable basis, are included under Unallocated. Taxes on Income: Current Tax is determined as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act in respect of Taxable Income for the year. Deferred Tax Liability is computed as per Accounting Standard [AS-22]. Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability are computed by applying tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet Date. Impairment of Assets: If the carrying amount of Fixed Assets exceeds the recoverable amount on the reporting date, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of the net selling price or the value in use determined by the present value of estimated future cash flows. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets [AS - 29]: Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. The Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. Accounting for Oil Activity: The Company has adopted Full Cost Method of Accounting for its Oil & Gas Exploration Activity and all costs incurred in Acquisition, Exploration and Development are accumulated. Premium on Redemption of Debentures Premium paid/ payable on Redemption of Debentures, net of tax impact, is adjusted against the Securities Premium Reserve. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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