a) Method of accounting
The accompanying financial statements are prepared under the historical
cost convention, on accrual basis, in conformity in all material
aspects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the
previous year.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the balances of assets and
liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and results of operations during the
reporting period. Examples of such estimates include computation of
percentage of completion for projects in progress, project cost
estimates, road traffic estimates, discount rates, income taxes,
provision for bad and doubtful debts and advances. Although these
estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events
and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.
c) Inventories
i) Residential properties include cost incurred towards development of
such properties.
i Freehold land purchased for the purpose of real estate development is
considered as inventory
ii) Work-in-progress represents cost incurred in respect of unsold area
of the real estate development projects or cost incurred on projects
where the revenue is yet to be recognised.
iii) Development rights for land represents development rights of land
acquired from group companies and others as per the development
agreements entered with them.
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Net
realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course
of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs
necessary to make the sale.
Direct expenditure relating to construction activity is inventorised.
Indirect expenditure (including borrowing costs) during construction
period is inventorised to the extent the expenditure is related to
construction or is incidental thereto. Other indirect expenditure
(including borrowing costs) incurred during the construction period
which is neither related to the construction activity nor is incidental
thereto is charged to the profit and loss account. Cost incurred/items
purchased specifically for projects are taken as consumed as and when
incurred/ received.
d) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation,
amortisation and impairment losses (if any). Cost comprises the
purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use
e) Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight-line method
based on useful life of the assets as estimated by the management which
coincides with the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies
Act, 1956 except for leasehold improvements, which are amortized over
the primary period of lease of 4 years. Individual assets costing
Rs. 5,000 or less are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
f) Revenue Recognition
i) Recognition of revenue from real estate projects
Revenue from real estate projects is recognised when it is reasonably
certain that the ultimate collection will be made and that there is
buyers'' commitment to make the complete payment.
Sale of land and development rights
Revenue from sale of land and development rights is recognised upon
transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership of such land
and development rights, as per the terms of the contracts entered into
with buyers, which generally coincides with the firming of the sales
contracts/ agreements. Revenue recognized is net of adjustment on
account of cancellations.
Sale of flats, villas, plots
Revenue from sale of flats, villas and plots is recognised upon
transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of such real
estate/property, as per the terms of the contracts entered into with
buyers, which generally coincides with the firming of the sales
contracts/agreements. Sale consideration is determined through
agreement of sale or registration of sale deed. Revenue recognised is
net of adjustment on account of cancellations.
However, in case where the seller is obligated to perform any
substantial acts after the transfer of all significant risks and
rewards of ownership, revenue is recognised on -proportionate basis as
the acts are progressively performed, by applying the percentage of
completion method.
ii) Construction Revenue
Revenue from long term construction contracts is recognised on the
percentage of completion method as mentioned in Accounting Standard
(AS) 7 Construction Contracts notified by the Companies Accounting
Standards Rules, 2006 (as amended). Percentage of completion is
determined on the basis of survey of work performed. Where the total
cost of a contract, based on technical and other estimates is expected
to exceed the corresponding contract value, such expected loss is
provided for.
iii) Project Management Consultancy Services
Revenues from Project Management Consultancy Services are recognised
pro-rata over the period of the contract as and when services are
rendered as per the terms of agreement.
iv) Interest Income
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
g) Unbilled Revenue
Unbilled revenue disclosed under Schedule 10 - Other Current Assets
represents revenue recognized based on Percentage of completion
method'' over and above the amount due as per the payment plans agreed
with the customers.
h) Investments
Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual basis. Long term investments are carried at cost less
provision for diminution, other than temporary, if any, in the value of
such investments.
i) Employee benefits
Liability for employee benefits, both short and long term, for present
and past services which are due as per the terms of employment are
recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 15 Employee
Benefits- notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
i) Retirement benefits in the form of Provident and Superannuation
funds are defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged
to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to
the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than
the contribution payable to the respective funds.
ii) Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided
for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit
method made at the end of each financial year.
iii) Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial
valuation at the year end. The actuarial valuation is done as per
projected unit credit method.
iv) Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to profit and loss
account and are not deferred.
j) Foreign currency translation
Foreign currency transactions
(i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are
carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed
when the values were determined.
(iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on reporting monetary items of company at
rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during
the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized
as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
k) Income taxes
Tax expense consists of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income tax
reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing
taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent
that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation
or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised
only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence
that they can be realised against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
i) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are
expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest
and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds.
m) Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
m) Segment Reporting Policies
i) Identification of segments
The Company''s operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of services provided, with each segment
representing a strategic business.
ii) Inter segment Transfers
The Company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as
if the sales or transfers were to third parties at current market
prices.
iii) Allocation of common costs
Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the
relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
iv) Unallocated items
Includes general corporate income and expense items which are not
allocated to any business segment.
o) Impairment of Assets
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted
to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.
p) Leases
Operating leases:
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Profit and Loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
q) Provisions
A provision it recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
r) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short- term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
s) Land
Advances for purchase of land include deposits paid by the Company to
the seller towards right for development of land. The deposit will get
adjusted against seller''s share of constructed area. Further, advance
for purchases of land also includes, amount paid by the Company to the
seller/ intermediary towards outright purchase of land, which gets
adjusted on transfer of legal title to the Company after obtaining
clear and marketable title, free from all encumbrances, and then
transferred to Inventory.
|