We are delighted to present the report on our business and operations
for the year ended March 31, 2011.
1. Results of operations
in Rs. crore, except per share data
2011 2010
Income from software
services and products 25,385 21,140
Software development expenses 14,267 11,559
Gross profit 11,118 9,581
Selling and marketing expenses 1,219 974
General and administration expenses 1,485 1,247
Operating profit before interest and
depreciation (PBIDTA) 8,414 7,360
Interest – –
Depreciation 740 807
Operating profit before tax 7,674 6,553
Other income, net 1,147 919
Net profit before tax and exceptional item 8,821 7,472
Provision for taxation 2,378 1,717
Net profit after tax and before
exceptional item 6,443 5,755
Income on sale of investments, net of
taxes (1) – 48
Net profit after tax and after exceptional
item 6,443 5,803
Profit and Loss account balance brought
forward 13,806 10,305
Amount available for appropriation 20,249 16,108
Dividend
Interim 574 573
30th year special dividend – interim 1,722 –
Final 1,149 861
Total dividend 3,445 1,434
Dividend tax 568 240
Amount transferred to general reserve 645 580
Amount transferred to capital reserve – 48
Balance in Profit and Loss account 15,591 13,806
EPS before exceptional item (2)
Basic 112.26 100.37
Diluted 112.22 100.26
EPS after exceptional item (2)
Basic 112.26 101.22
Diluted 112.22 101.10
Notes : Rs. 1 crore equals Rs. 10 million.
(1) Income from sale of investments in On Mobile Systems Inc., U.S.,
net of taxes and transaction costs.
(2) Equity shares are at par value of Rs. 5/- each.
2. Building Tomorrows Enterprise
During the year, we formally launched our new corporate strategy,
Building Tomorrows Enterprise to showcase our plan for leading the
services industry into the new era as the next generation global
consulting and services company. In our journey to increase our client
relevance and sustain industry leadership, we have made organizational
changes towards creating Infosys 3.0 – a truly global enterprise
partner for our clients to drive their transformational, operational
and innovation priorities and helping them build their enterprise of
the future.
To further our transition towards business-led consulting combined with
innovative products and solutions, we have regrouped our existing
industry units globally into the following groups :
- Financial Services and Insurance
- Manufacturing
- Energy, Utilities, Communications and Services
- Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods, Logistics and Life Sciences
This transition will enable us to increase our client relevance,
strengthen our strategic partnerships with our clients and evolve our
business model.
It will help us to sharpen our industry vertical focus, allow us to
invest in capabilities to deliver higher business value and align our
innovation agenda with that of our clients. The new structure will also
significantly expand our global market and provide opportunities for
the next generation of leaders.
3. Business
Our total income increased to Rs.25,385 crore from Rs. 21,140 crore in
the previous year, at a growth rate of 20.1%. Our software export
revenues aggregated to Rs. 24,791 crore, up by 18.8% from Rs. 20,871
crore in the previous year. Out of the total revenue 66.2% came from
North America, 20.7% from Europe and 10.7% from the Rest of the World.
Our revenues from India have increased from Rs. 269 crore to Rs. 594
crore, with a growth rate of 120.8% which is higher than that of the
other regions. The share of the fixed-price component of the business
was 42.1%, compared to 40.8% during the previous year.
Our gross profit amounted to Rs. 11,118 crore (43.8% of revenue) as
against Rs. 9,581 crore (45.3% of revenue) in the previous year. The
onsite revenues increased from 48.7% in the previous year to 50.2% in
the current year. The onsite person-months comprised 26.5% of the total
billed efforts, compared to 26.1% during the previous year. The Profit
Before Interest, Depreciation, Taxes and Amortization (PBIDTA) amounted
to Rs. 8,414 crore (33.1% of revenue) as against Rs. 7,360 crore (34.8%
of revenue) in the previous year. Sales and marketing costs were 4.8%
and 4.6% of our revenue for the years ended March 31, 2011 and March
31, 2010 respectively. General and administration expenses were 5.8%
and 5.9% of our revenues during the current year and previous year
respectively. The net profit after tax was Rs. 6,443 crore (25.4% of
revenue) as against Rs. 5,803 crore (27.5% of revenue) in the previous
year. The net profit for the previous year includes income from sale of
investments in OnMobile Systems Inc., U.S., of Rs. 48 crore, net of
taxes and transaction costs.
We seek long-term partnerships with our clients that enhance their
value while addressing their IT requirements. Our customer- centric
approach has resulted in high levels of client satisfaction. We
derived 98% of our revenues from repeat business. We, along with our
subsidiaries, added 139 new clients, including a substantial number of
large global corporations. The total client base at the end of the year
stood at 620. Further, we have 366 million-dollar clients (338 in the
previous year), 187 five-million-dollar clients (159 in the previous
year), 126 ten-million-dollar clients (97 in the previous year), 28
fifty-million-dollar clients (26 in the previous year), and 11
hundred-million-dollar clients (6 in the previous year).
During the year, we added 19.86 lakh sq. ft. of physical infrastructure
space. The total available space now stands at 276.63 lakh sq. ft. The
number of marketing offices as at March 31, 2011 was 64 as compared to
65 in the previous year.
4. Subsidiaries
We have nine subsidiaries : Infosys BPO Limited, Infosys Technologies
(Australia) Pty. Limited, Infosys Technologies (China) Company Limited,
Infosys Consulting, Inc., Infosys Technologies S. de R. L. de C. V. ,
Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB, Infosys Tecnologia do Brasil Ltda,
Infosys Public Services Inc., U.S., and Infosys Technologies (Shanghai)
Company Limited. We have four step-down subsidiaries : Infosys BPO
s.r.o., Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp.Z.o.o, McCamish Systems LLC, and
Infosys Consulting India Limited.
As per Section 212 of the Companies Act, 1956, we are required to
attach the Directors report, Balance Sheet, and Profit and Loss
account of our subsidiaries. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs,
Government of India vide its circular no. 2/2011 dated February 8, 2011
has provided an exemption to companies from complying with Section 212,
provided such companies publish the audited consolidated financial
statements in the Annual Report. Accordingly, the Annual Report 2010-11
does not contain the financial statements of our subsidiaries. The
audited annual accounts and related information of our subsidiaries,
where applicable, will be made available upon request. These documents
will also be available for inspection during business hours at our
registered office in Bangalore, India. The same will also be published
on our website, www.infosys.com
5. FinacleTM
Finacle™, our universal banking solution, partners with banks across
the globe to power their innovation agenda enabling them to
differentiate their products and services thereby enhancing customer
experience and achieving greater operational efficiency. FinacleTM is
a comprehensive, flexible and fully web-enabled solution that addresses
the core banking, treasury, wealth management, Islamic banking,
consumer and corporate e-banking, direct banking, financial inclusion
and mobile banking requirements of universal, retail and corporate
banks worldwide. Other offerings in the FinacleTM universal banking
solution include the FinacleTM Core Banking solution for regional rural
banks; the FinacleTM Alerts Solution, which enables banks to alert
end-users on events recorded by diverse business systems; FinacleTM
Advizor, which combines the convenience of human intervention with
banking self-service channels through the interplay of video, audio and
data communication; and FinacleTM WatchWiz, a comprehensive
new-generation monitoring solution that allows banks to monitor,
diagnose and resolve issues. Our professional services complement the
solutions portfolio and include consulting, package implementation,
independent validation, migration, application development and
maintenance, system integration, software performance engineering and
support. These offerings make Finacle™ a strong innovation facilitator,
enabling banks to accelerate growth, while maximizing value from their
large-scale business transformation. FinacleTM is chosen by 140 banks
across 73 countries to power operations across 47,000 branches. Today,
FinacleTM enables its customer banks to serve 390 million accounts and
289 million consumers worldwide. Finacle™ is also leading the financial
inclusion agenda in India. Of the 82 regional rural banks in the
country, 45 have opted to leverage FinacleTM across 9,900 branches.
Independent reports by renowned research firms have positioned
FinacleTM among the leaders in the global evaluation of retail core
banking solution vendors. Finacle™ is one of the most scalable core
banking solutions in the world with an unparalleled performance
benchmark of 104 million effective transactions per hour for channel
(non-branch) transactions and 41 million effective transactions per
hour for branch transactions.
6. Quality
We continue our journey of delivering value to our clients through
significant investments in quality programs. In September 2010, an
enterprise-wide CMMi assessment was conducted by an SEI-certified
high-maturity appraiser, and we were assessed at CMMi Level 5. This is
the highest level of the CMMi assessment. SEI-CMMi
is the Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institutes Capability
Maturity Model, which assesses the quality of an organizations
processes and methodologies.
Our Quality department handles large change-management initiatives to
drive quality and productivity improvements across the organization and
is managed through the Balanced Scorecard and Infosys Scaling
Outstanding Performance (iSOP) program.
During the year, the Quality department, in collaboration with multiple
stakeholders across the organization, had developed a framework called
Business Value Articulation which ensures alignment of our approaches
to deliver value to our customers. Some of our key initiatives are :
ENCORE : An initiative to promote reuse and reduce cycle time by
creating and deploying reusable technical and business components.
i-Trim : A framework based on lean practices, focusing on eliminating
non-compete activities to optimize process performance, addressing
business and operational challenges in service delivery.
BrITe : Our customer centric, systematic, data driven methodology to
create an impact on the business results and assist in maximizing
profits.
Proso++ : An empirical model based on the best practices and execution
experience of the delivery teams at Infosys.
We continue to focus on institutionalizing large initiatives. Some of
our achievements in the area are listed below :
Infy Swift : Our differentiated methodology for the Global Delivery
Model (GDM) to achieve faster time to market.
ESTEEM : This is our Centre of Excellence to enhance estimation
maturity for improved predictability and de-risking of our client
delivery.
TRANSCEED : Our initiative to enhance program management capabilities,
including development of integrated systems and tools, relevant
enabling / certification and ecosystem for collaboration / knowledge
exchange.
ASCENT : A framework to provide a robust and integrated platform for
account management that further facilitates account planning,
monitoring and reviews.
PROSPER : A differentiated methodology for driving excellence in
production support services.
TIDE : A solution that brings together tools, systems and processes
across lifecycle stages and enhances data integrity by capturing
accurate data.
We are certified under various standards to meet our client demands and
improve value delivery. These certifications include TL 9000-SV, ISO
9001 : 2008, AS EN 9100, ISO 20000, BS25999, OHSAS 18001, ISO 14001,
ISO 23026, ISO 27001 and ISO 13485. Infosys BPO has been certified for
eSCM – SP v. 2.0 Level 5, the eSourcing Capability Model for Service
Providers developed by a consortium led by Carnegie Mellon Universitys
Information Technology Services Qualification Center. Our Australia and
Shanghai centers have been assessed at SEI-CMMi Level 5 and ISO 27001.
7. Infosys Labs
Infosys Labs, launched as part of our strategic direction Building
Tomorrows Enterprise, is responsible for driving innovation across
the mega trends identified by us that will transform the businesses of
our clients. Building on the successes of the award winning SETLabs,
Infosys Labs will focus on the Companys vision and enable customer
co-creation, while continuing its focus on service differentiation and
developing client-focused business solutions.
Organized as a global network of research labs and innovation hubs,
Infosys Labs will :
-Undertake research to define the ideas behind Building Tomorrows
Enterprise
- Identify large, multidisciplinary problem spaces that embody the
challenges facing our clients and create technological solutions to
solve them
- Create client-specific innovation agenda through co-creation and
ensure business value realization
- Collaborate with universities and external research labs worldwide
- Leverage global talent
During the year, more than 96 articles were published by Infosys Labs
researchers in leading journals, magazines and conference proceedings.
SETLabs Briefings, our highly respected peer-reviewed journal,
published multiple issues this fiscal year, in areas such as
e-Governance, Green IT, Business Platforms for Next-Gen Enterprise
Packages, Leveraging IT for Better Performance, Service Oriented
Performance, Digital Convergence and Perspectives on Software
Engineering. Infosys Labs collaborated with leading national and
international universities such as the University of Southern
California, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay – Monash Research
Academy Purdue University, IIIT, Hyderabad and IIIT, Bangalore.
During the year, Infosys Labs IP Cell filed 91 patent applications in
the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and the Indian
Patent Office. We now have an aggregate of 357 patent applications
pending in India and the U.S. The USPTO has granted us 22 patents.
8. Branding
The Infosys brand is one of the most important intangible assets that
we own. As part of the journey towards building a globally respected
brand, we recently unveiled our new corporate strategy of Building
Tomorrows Enterprise, to position Infosys as a next generation global
consulting and IT services company.
During the fiscal year, our brand has been recognized by leading
publications and independent industry bodies. We were :
- Ranked as Indias Most Admired Company according to the Wall Street
Journal survey
- Voted the Most Admired Indian Company by peers in the Businessworld
Most Respected Companies 2011 survey
- Acknowledged by the Harvard Business Review for our best practice in
The CEOs Role in Business Model Reinvention
- Awarded the NASSCOM Diversity Award for Innovative Programs
- Awarded the Sustainability Leadership award by India Carbon Outlook
- Awarded the CII National Award for Excellence in Energy Management
2010
Industry analysts rated us as a leader in reports across our key
services and markets. The offerings for which we were rated highly
include application outsourcing, infrastructure management, Oracle and
SAP service providers, comprehensive finance and accounting, business
process outsourcing, and for the FinacleTM core banking solution.
We saw a substantial increase in the number of visitors to our website
and continued to add to the million-plus visitors to our blogs on
business and technology-related topics during the year. Our employees
contributed and published several thought leadership articles across
various industry forums and publications. We leveraged social media
platforms and engaged with our stakeholders and investors on YouTube,
SlideShare, Twitter and Facebook.
Leading global publications commended us on our leadership, talent and
performance. We continued to have a leadership presence at premier
industry events like Oracle® Open World and Sapphire. Our annual client
event, Confluence, in the U.S. and Europe were well attended, and
highly appreciated. At the World Economic Forum
in Davos, Switzerland, our lunch panel discussion witnessed a full
audience and the evening get-together hosted by us was attended by some
of the most influential and powerful global business leaders.
9. Awards and recognition
In 2010, as in previous years, awards and recognition marked our
accomplishments in various fields. We were :
- The winners of the RMMY Best in Show award for the third year in a
row
Among the top 20 global companies to win the Most Admired Knowledge
Enterprises (MAKE) Award 2010 Named the best company for corporate
governance in the Asiamoney poll
- Ranked among the top 10 value-creating technology and
telecommunications companies by the Boston Consulting Group
- The winners (along with Telstra) of the Best ITSM (IT Service
Management) Project of the Year, the top industry award given by itSMF
Australia
- Voted the best company in management, corporate governance, investor
relations, and corporate social responsibility (India) in a survey by
FinanceAsia
10. Capital expenditure
During the year, we capitalized Rs. 1,017 crore excluding Rs. 3 crore,
which was due to the movement in land from leasehold to freehold to our
gross block. This comprises of Rs. 251 crore for investment in computer
equipment. The balance of Rs.764 crore was due to infrastructure
investment along with Rs. 2 crore on vehicles. We invested Rs. 225
crore to acquire 267 acres of land in Bangalore, Delhi and Mangalore.
During the previous year, we capitalized Rs. 787 crore to our gross
block. This comprised of Rs. 140 crore for investment in computer
equipment. The balance of Rs. 646 crore was due to infrastructure
investment along with Rs. 1 crore on vehicles. We invested Rs. 43
crore to acquire 161 acres of land in Hyderabad, Mysore and Mangalore.
11. Liquidity
We continue to be debt-free, and maintain sufficient cash to meet our
strategic objectives. We clearly understand that the liquidity in the
Balance Sheet has to balance between earning adequate returns and the
need to cover financial and business risks. Liquidity also enables us
to make a rapid shift in direction, should the market so demand.
During fiscal 2011, internal cash flows have more than adequately
covered working capital requirements, capital expenditure, investment
in subsidiaries and dividend payments. As at March 31, 2011, we had
liquid assets of Rs. 15,284 crore as against Rs. 14,794 crore at the
previous year-end.
These funds have been invested in deposits with banks, highly rated
financial institutions, certificates of deposits and liquid mutual
funds.
12. Increase in share capital
During the year, we issued 3,26,367 shares on the exercise of stock
options under the 1998 and 1999 Employee Stock Option Plans. As a
result of this, the outstanding issued, subscribed and paid-up equity
shares increased from 57,38,25,192 to 57,41,51,559 shares as at March
31, 2011.
13. Appropriations
Dividend
Our policy is to pay dividend of up to 30% of the consolidated net
profit after tax of the group.
In October 2010, we paid an interim dividend of Rs. 10/- per share and
a 30th year special dividend of Rs. 30/- per share. We recommended a
final dividend of Rs. 20/- per share (par value of Rs. 5/- each),
making in all Rs. 60/- per share as dividend for the year.
The total dividend amount paid out is Rs. 3,445 crore, as against Rs.
1,434 crore in the previous year. Dividend (including dividend tax)
excluding 30th year special dividend as a percentage of consolidated
profit after tax is 29.3% as compared to 26.9% in the previous year.
The register of members and share transfer books will remain closed
from May 28, 2011 to June 11, 2011 (both days inclusive). Our Annual
General Meeting has been scheduled to be held on June 11, 2011.
Transfer to reserves
We propose to transfer Rs. 645 crore (10% of the net profit for the
year) to the general reserve. An amount of Rs. 15,591 crore is proposed
to be retained in the Profit and Loss account.
14. Corporate governance
We continue to be a pioneer in benchmarking our corporate governance
policies with the best in the world. Our efforts are widely recognized
by investors in India and overseas. We have undergone the corporate
governance audit by ICRA and Credit Rating Information Services of
India Limited (CRISIL). ICRA has rated our corporate governance
practices at CGR 1. CRISIL has assigned CRISIL GVC Level 1 rating to
us.
We have complied with the recommendations of the Narayana Murthy
Committee on Corporate Governance constituted by the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI). For fiscal year 2011, the compliance
report is provided in the Corporate governance section of the Annual
Report. The auditors certificate on compliance with the mandatory
recommendations of the committee is provided in the Annexure to the
directors report section.
We have documented our internal policies on corporate governance. In
line with the committees recommendations, the Managements Discussion
and Analysis of the financial position of the Company is provided in
this Annual Report.
During the year, we continued to fully comply with the U.S. Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002. Several aspects of the Act, such as the
Whistleblower Policy and Code of Conduct, have been incorporated in our
Company policy. Our Code of Conduct was updated to make it relevant and
responsive to the changing needs of our business.
15. Conservation of energy, research and development, technology
absorption, foreign exchange earnings and outgo
The particulars as prescribed under Sub-section (1)(e) of Section 217
of the Companies Act, 1956, read with the Companies (Disclosure of
particulars in the report of the Board of Directors) Rules, 1988, are
provided in the Annexure to the directors report section.
16. Particulars of employees
In terms of the provisions of Section 217 (2A) of the Companies Act,
1956, read with the Companies (Particulars of Employees) Rules, 1975,
the names and other particulars of employees are set out in the
Annexure to the directors report. However, having regard to the
provisions of Section 219 (1)(b)(iv) of the Companies Act, 1956, the
Annual Report excluding the aforesaid information is being sent to all
the members of the Company and others entitled thereto. Any member
interested in obtaining such particulars may write to the Company
Secretary at the registered office of the Company. The same will also
be published on our website www.infosys.com
17. Directors responsibility statement as required under Section 217
(2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the accounting
standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and
the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable
to us; and guidelines issued by SEBI on the historical cost
convention; as a going concern and on the accrual basis. There are no
material departures from prescribed accounting standards in the
adoption of the accounting standards.
The Board of Directors accepts responsibility for the integrity and
objectivity of these financial statements. The accounting policies used
in the preparation of the financial statements have been consistently
applied except as otherwise stated in the notes accompanying the
respective tables. The estimates and judgments related to the financial
statements have been made on a prudent and reasonable basis, in order
that the financial statements reflect in a true and fair manner the
form and substance of transactions, and reasonably present our state of
affairs and profits for the year.
We have taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956, to safeguard the assets of the Company and to
prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
18. Directors
The Board inducted R. Seshasayee and Ravi Venkatesan to the Board. We
seek your support in confirming their appointment as directors liable
to retire by rotation.
In accordance with the retirement policy for the Companys Board of
Directors (the Board), Claude Smadja, Independent Director, retired
from the Board effective August 30, 2010. We place on record our deep
sense of appreciation for the services rendered by Claude Smadja during
his tenure as a Board member.
As per Article 122 of the Articles of Association, K. Dinesh, Srinath
Batni, Sridar A. Iyengar, Deepak M. Satwalekar and Dr. Omkar Goswami
retire by rotation in the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. All of
them, being eligible, seek re-appointment, except K. Dinesh.
K. Dinesh has expressed his intention not to seek re-appointment. The
Members of the Board place on record their deep sense of appreciation
for the services rendered by K. Dinesh during his tenure as Member of
the Board and Head of Quality, Information Systems and the
Communication Design Group.
T. V. Mohandas Pai has resigned as Member of the Board and has
requested the Board to relieve him of the responsibilities post the
Companys Annual General Meeting on June 11, 2011.
The Board of Directors considered and accepted the resignation of T. V.
Mohandas Pai. The resignation is effective June 11, 2011, post the
Companys Annual General Meeting. The Members of the Board have placed
on record their deep sense of appreciation for the services rendered by
T. V. Mohandas Pai during his tenure as Member of the Board, and
Director and Head – Administration, Education & Research, Finacle,
Human Resources Development, and Infosys Leadership Institute.
19. Auditors
The auditors, B S R & Co., Chartered Accountants, retire at the ensuing
Annual General Meeting and have confirmed their eligibility and
willingness to accept office, if re-appointed.
20. Fixed deposits
We have not accepted any fixed deposits and, as such, no amount of
principal or interest was outstanding as of the Balance Sheet date.
21. Human resources management
Employees are our vital and most valuable assets. We have created a
favorable work environment that encourages innovation and meritocracy.
We have also set up a scalable recruitment and human resources
management process, which enables us to attract and retain high-caliber
employees. We added 15,321 (net) and 32,247 (gross) employees this
year, taking our total strength to 1,08,009 from 92,688 at the end of
the previous year. We added 17,024 (net) and 43,120 (gross) employees
this year, taking the total strength of the Infosys group to 1,30,820
from 1,13,796 at the end of the previous
year. Our attrition rate stands at 17.0% compared to 13.4% for the
previous year. Over the last year, we received 8,29,800 applications
from prospective employees and we continue to remain an employer of
choice in the industry.
22. Education & Research
Continuous education of our employees is of prime significance for us.
We believe that this is necessary not only for our own sustainability
and growth as an organization but also for enabling the professional
development of our employees. In addition to the six month residential
foundation program that we conduct for every fresh engineer who joins
us, we also lay significant emphasis on the continuous education of our
employees. The foundation program is designed to aid students in
effectively transitioning from the academic world to the corporate
world as qualified professionals.
During the financial year, the total training provided for Infoscions
was over 1.5 million person days. During the year, we launched several
novel programs to help enhance the business competency of our
employees, in addition to introducing new programs aligned to evolving
business needs.
We have made significant progress with the Campus Connect program aimed
at building a robust industry-academia partnership. We deepened our
relationship with several engineering institutions across India through
the co-creation of several new electives introduced into their
curricula. During the financial year, we engaged with 1,040 faculty
members who in turn trained 33,000 students. With this the total number
of faculty covered under the program is 5,600 and the number of
students trained is 1,20,000 from 530 engineering institutions. The
program has received international accolades such as the Corporate
University Xchange Award for Excellence and Innovation for the year
2011. As part of SPARK, an Infosys program to expose students from high
schools and universities to the world of IT and raise their
aspirations, we engaged with over 1,75,000 students during the
financial year. From its launch a little over two years ago, the
program has reached out to over 2,80,000 students.
Our internationally acclaimed Knowledge Management program won the
Global MAKE (Most Admired Knowledge Enterprise) award for the seventh
time, the Asian MAKE award for the eighth time, and the India MAKE
award for the sixth time during the financial year.
Our researchers published their articles and white papers in
prestigious journals and conferences as well as in books and invited
chapters in reputed publications.
23. Infosys Leadership Institute
The Infosys Leadership Institute (ILI) was established with the aim of
developing world-class corporate leaders. The institute helps to
identify potential candidates and earmarks them for the training
required to take on key leadership positions within the Company. The
ILIs Tier Leadership development hopes to produce and mould business
leaders of tomorrow. The institute aims to be a globally recognized
institution with a focus on training leaders capable of tackling
current and future business challenges. The work done by the ILI helps
not only in the identification of leaders but also in the nurturing of
a leadership mindset and culture across the organization.
Over the last year, ILI has engaged in several activities to support
and grow our group of high potential tier leaders as well as advance
the field of leadership development. The institute rolled out the
Leadership Journey Series Assessment and conducted assessment feedback
sessions as well as helped leaders plan and execute their personal
development plans. It also developed structured roadmaps guiding
development around the seven key Infosys leadership dimensions, as well
as key initiatives such as Creating Client Value.
In 2010-11, ILI showcased thought leadership through collaborations
with leading researchers from India and abroad, 12 conference
presentations, one peer-reviewed journal article, several keynote
presentations and most importantly, the release of the book, Leadership
@ Infosys, which combines research and practice perspectives to capture
the essence of what it means to excel as a leader at Infosys.
24. Sustainability initiatives
Sustainability is a commitment for us to align our strategy in all
aspects of our business with our stakeholders in various dimensions
such as economic, social and environment. Our focus areas are embodied
in the following themes – social contract, resource intensity and green
innovation – and are articulated in our Sustainability Policy. Social
contracts are our implicit responsibility to the larger society, to
factor in social and environmental aspects as important dimensions of
our business. Resource intensity is about doing more with less
resources - energy, water or material. Green innovation is about
leveraging the opportunity for business leadership through
sustainability
The Infosys Sustainability Executive Council (ISEC) oversees the
planning and progress of all our sustainability initiatives.
As part of our sustainability journey, many of our business units are
pursuing innovation in green technologies and many of these have been
implemented as solutions for our clients. Some of them are :
- iSustain : An enterprise carbon energy and resource management tool
with sustainability reporting and performance management capabilities.
- InGreen Energy Management : Enables enterprises to reduce energy
usage through automated tracking and identifcation of consumption
patterns; opportunities for changes and reduction, reporting and
analysis. It has helped us save energy usage and costs to the tune of
20%.
- InGreen Personal Carbon Calculator : Helps organizations create
awareness among employees and measure their daily carbon footprint.
- iSmart : An intelligent power strip that can not only supply power
from an electrical source to devices connected to it in enterprise
environments, but also monitor their energy consumption level on a
continuous basis.
- Integrated Real time Campus Management System (iRCMS) : An enterprise
monitoring system that tracks and allows efficient energy management
and prolong the life of energy equipment through surveillance. iRCMS
helps enterprises with their manpower savings by allowing the
facilities and business managers to take informed decisions based on
consumption and demand related parameters of energy thereby helping
buildings and real estates go green and sustainable.
This fiscal year, our Green Initiatives and the Voice of Youth teams
successfully implemented several campaigns and initiatives for creating
awareness and influencing our employees and stakeholders in reducing
their carbon footprint. Some of the key employee-driven activities have
been :
- Earth Hour : The global drive of WWF which led to 3,136 units (over
3.1 MWh) of electrical equipment load turned off during one hour across
nine DC-locations in India.
- Infosys Megawatt Challenge : The Infosys Megawatt Challenge was
launched at our U.S. offices to reward employees who brought about a
reduction in their energy consumption over a period of six months and a
positive outreach at their local communities.
- COP16 : Representation at the United Nations Climate Change
Conference (COP16) held at Cancun as a member on the delegation from
World Business Council for Sustainable Development.
As part of our commitment to social contracts, several of our employee-
driven clubs and groups are actively involved in building an equitable
society Some of the significant programs this fiscal year have been :
- Notebook Drive : This initiative targets students of government
schools who are not in a position to afford notebooks and stationery to
pursue their academics. The NBD provides them stationery typically
required by the beneficiaries for one academic year. We now reach out
to 45,000 children in 400 schools and distribute more than 1,72,000
notebooks. More than 4,000 Infoscions worldwide are actively involved
in organizing donation campaigns, purchasing notebooks, managing the
logistics, and overseeing the distribution of school kits.
- SPARK : This program offers a learning environment that helps
students realize their potential and assess their industry
preparedness. The program partners with academic institutions to
enhance talent pool as well as meet the demands of the IT industry.
Launched in August 2008, SPARK is managed by 2,400 Infosys
volunteers across development centers. This year it has benefitted more
than 1,75,000 students, 1,450 institutions and 6,200 faculty members.
- Karnataka food relief : Infosys always responds to a humanitarian
crisis by volunteering and pledging support. In October 2009, the
northern districts of Karnataka were severely affected by foods after
torrential rainfall. It claimed hundreds of lives and rendered millions
of villagers homeless. Our employees joined hands to rebuild villages
and undertake a mass housing project. Infoscions, together with the
Board of Directors and the Infosys Foundation, contributed Rs. 30 crore
towards relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Under the auspices
of the state governments Aasare scheme, we partnered with local NGOs
to construct homes across 18 villages. The ongoing housing project
serves as a model for sustainable development.
For more details on our sustainability initiatives, visit
www.infosys.com
25. Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP)
We had introduced various stock option plans for our employees. The
details of options granted under the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the 1998
Plan) and the 1999 Stock Option Plan (the 1999 Plan) are as follows :
1998 Plan 1999 Plan
Total grants authorized by
the plan (no.) 1,17,60,000
ADS 5,28,00,000
shares
Pricing formula on date of grant Not less than
90% of Fair market
value
fair market
value
Variation in terms NA NA
Ratio of ADS to equity shares 1 ADS = 1
equity share NA
Options granted during
the year (no.) – –
Weighted average price
per option granted (Rs.) NA NA
Options vested as at
March 31, 2011 (no.) 50,070 40,232
Options exercised during
the year (no.) 1,88,675 1,37,692
Total number of shares arising
as a result of exercise of options 1,88,675 1,37,692
Money raised on exercise
of options (Rs. crore) 13 11
Options forfeited and lapsed
during the year (no.) 3,519 18,052
Total number of options in force
at the end of the year (no.) 50,070 48,720
Grant to senior management – –
Employees receiving 5% or more of
the total number of options granted
during the year – –
Employees granted options equal
to or exceeding 1% of the issued
capital – –
Diluted EPS on issue of shares on
exercise calculated in accordance
with AS 20 112.22 112.22
SEBI has issued the Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock
Purchase Scheme Guidelines, 1999. This is effective for all stock
option schemes established after June 19, 1999. In accordance with
these guidelines, the excess of the market price of the underlying
equity shares as of the date of the grant over the exercise price of
the option, including up-front payments, if any, is to be recognized
and amortized on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
We have the 1998 Stock Option Plan and 1999 Stock Option Plan, where
the options are issued to the employees at an exercise price not less
than the fair market value.
If the compensation cost on account of stock options granted after June
30, 2003 (as required by the amendment effective June 30, 2003) under
1998 and 1999 Plans was computed using the fair value method, our
compensation cost would have been higher by Rs. 1 crore. Our profit
would hence be less by Rs. 1 crore for fiscal 2010. The impact on EPS
for fiscal 2010 would be Rs. 0.01. For fiscal 2011 there was no stock
compensation cost. During fiscal 2011 and 2010, stock options under the
1998 Plan and 1999 Plan have not been granted. Hence, the weighted
average fair values of grant during these years are nil.
All stock options under the 1998 and 1999 Employees Stock Option Plans
were granted at the prevalent market price on the date of grant.
Accordingly, we have calculated the compensation cost arising on
account of stock options granted using the intrinsic value method.
Hence, the disclosure in terms of Clause 12.1 (n) of SEBI (Employees
Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines,
1999, is not applicable.
2011
No. of options Weighted average
exercise price
(Rs.)
1998 Plan
Outstanding at the
beginning of the year 2,42,264 613
Forfeited (3,519) 722
Exercised (1,88,675) 600
Outstanding at the end of the year 50,070 683
Vested at the end of the year 50,070 683
1999 Plan
Outstanding at the beginning
of the year 2,04,464 869
Forfeited (18,052) 964
Exercised (1,37,692) 823
Outstanding at the end of the year 48,720 962
Vested at the end of the year 40,232 717
2010
No. of options Weighted average
exercise price
(Rs.)
1998 Plan
Outstanding at the
beginning of the year 9,16,759 904
Forfeited (60,424) 1,550
Exercised (6,14,071) 854
Outstanding at the end of the year 2,42,264 613
Vested at the end of the year 2,42,264 613
1999 Plan
Outstanding at the beginning
of the year 9,25,806 1,248
Forfeited (3,40,264) 1,968
Exercised (3,81,078) 821
Outstanding at the end of the year 2,04,464 869
Vested at the end of the year 1,84,759 735
26. Infosys Science Foundation
The Infosys Science Foundation, a not-for-profit trust set up to
promote research in pure and applied sciences, presented the Infosys
Prize to scientists and researchers in the five categories of research
listed below :
- Physical Sciences - Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
- Mathematical Sciences - Mathematics and Statistics
- Engineering and Computer Science - All branches of Engineering
- Life Sciences - Biology, Medicine and Plant Science
- Social Sciences and Economics - History, Sociology, Anthropology
Political Science, Economics and International Relations
Nominations were evaluated by an eminent jury in each area, comprising
outstanding international personalities selected by the trustees of the
Foundation.
The Infosys Prize 2010 presentation was held in Mumbai on January 6,
2011. Laureates were felicitated by the Prime Minister of India, Dr.
Manmohan Singh. The prize in each category comprised a 24 karat gold
medallion, a citation and a cash grant of Rs.50 lakh.
For more details on the Infosys Science Foundation, refer to the
website www.infosys-science-foundation.com
27. Infosys Foundation
We are committed to contributing to the society and established Infosys
Foundation in 1996 as a not-for-profit trust to support our social
initiatives. The Foundation supports programs and organizations devoted
to the cause of the destitute, the rural poor, the mentally challenged,
and the economically disadvantaged sections of the society. The
Foundation also helps preserve certain cultural forms and dying arts of
India.
A summary of the work done by the Foundation is provided in the
Additional Information Report published on our website www.infosys.com.
On your behalf, we express our gratitude to the honorary trustees of
the Foundation for sparing their valuable time and energy for its
activities.
28. Green initiative
During the previous fiscal, we started a sustainability initiative with
the aim of being green and minimizing our impact on the environment.
Like last year, this year too we are publishing only the statutory
disclosures in the print version of the Annual Report along with the
Abridged standalone financial statements prepared in compliance with
the Section 219 of the Companies Act, 1956. Additional details are
available on our website, www.infosys.com.
Acknowledgments
We thank our customers, vendors, investors and bankers for their
continued support during the year. We place on record our appreciation
of the contribution made by our employees at all levels. Our consistent
growth was made possible by their hard work, solidarity, cooperation
and support.
We thank the governments of various countries where we have our
operations. We also thank the Government of India, particularly the
Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, the Ministry of
Commerce, the Ministry of Finance, the Customs and Excise Departments,
the Income Tax Department, the Reserve Bank of India, the state
governments, the Software Technology Parks (STPs) – Bangalore,
Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Gurgaon, Hyderabad, Jaipur,
Mangalore, Mysore, Pune, and Thiruvananthapuram and other government
agencies for their support, and look forward to their continued support
in the future.
for and on behalf of the Board of Directors
S. Gopalakrishnan S. D. Shibulal
Chief Operating Officer Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director and Director
Bangalore
April 15, 2011
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