A. Basis of Accounting:
The Financial Statements are prepared on accrual basis of accounting,
in conformity with the applicable accounting principles generally
accepted in India, and comply with the applicable accounting standards
notified u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act,1956 and the relevant
provisions of the Act.
B. Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
I) Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
comprises of cost of acquisition, cost of improvements
and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to the condition for
its intended use. Interest on loans taken for procurement of specific
assets accrued up to the date of acquisition/installation of the said
assets is capitalised.
ii) Depreciation for the year has been provided on all the fixed assets
(except in the case of leasehold land which is being amortised over the
period of the lease) on the Straight Line Method at the rates specified
as per Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
C. Investments:
I) Investments, being long term, are stated at cost, less other than
temporary diminution in value, if any.
ii) Current Investments are stated at cost or fair value whichever is
lower. iii) Income on investment:
Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive is established.
D. Inventories:
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable values,
which are determined as follows:
i) Raw Materials, (including stock lying at terminals) Packing
Materials, Traded Goods and Stores and Spares are valued at moving
weighted average cost after taking credit for CENVAT,wherever applicable
and Material-in-transit at cost.
ii) The cost of work-in-progress and finished goods comprises of raw
materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production
overheads and Excise duty as applicable. Net realizable value is the
estimate of the selling price in the ordinary course of business as
applicable.
iii) Customs Duty as applicable is included in the cost of traded goods
and raw materials lying in stock.
E. Revenue recognition:
The Company recognises sales at the point of transfer of significant
risks and rewards of ownership to the customers. Sales are net of Sales
Tax, Excise Duty and returns.
Revenue in respect of Duty Draw back, Insurance and other claims is
recognised only when these claims are accepted.
F. Research and Development:
Capital expenditure on Research and Development is treated in the same
manner as Fixed Assets. The Revenue expenditure on Research and
Development is charged off as an expense in the year in which it is
incurred.
G. Foreign Currency Transactions:
The transactions in foreign currencies are accounted at the exchange
rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Gain or loss resulting
from the settlement of such transaction and from the translation of
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are
recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
Premium or discount in respect of forward contracts is accounted over
the period of contracts. The exchange difference measured by the change
in rate between date of inception of forward contract and date of
balance sheet is applied on foreign currency amount of the forward
contract and is recognised in the profit and loss account.
H. Taxes on Income :
Current Tax:
Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax
profits is accounted for under the liability method, at the current
rate of tax, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to
crystallise.
I. Retirement Benefits:
a) In case of Defined Contribution plans, the Company''s contributions
to these plans are charged to the Profit and Loss Account as incurred.
Liability for Defined Benefit plans is provided on the basis of
valuations, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent
actuary. The actuarial valuation method used for measuring the
liability is the Projected Unit Credit method. The obligations are
measured as the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted
at rates reflecting the prevailing market yields of Indian Government
securities as at the Balance Sheet date for the estimated term of the
obligations. The estimate of future salary increases considered takes
into account the inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant
factors. The expected rate of return of plan assets is the Company''s
expectation of the average long term rate of return expected on
investments of the fund during the estimated term of the obligations.
Plan assets are measured at fair value as at the Balance Sheet date.
The liability for leave encashment and compensated absences is provided
on the basis of valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by
an independent actuary.
b) Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised in the
Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they arise.
J. Provision and Contingent Liabilities:
The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is
possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will
not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined
based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance
sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted
to reflect current best estimates.
K. Impairment of Asset :
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of asset or the recoverable amount of cash
generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the
Profit and Loss Account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an
indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer
exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected
at the recoverable amount. |