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-0.1 (-0.03%) | Chairman's Speech (Indian Oil Corporation) | Year : Mar '12 |
Dear Shareholder''s
The year 2011-12 for IndianOil was one with very many significant
positives, yet some of the negatives, mostly due to external factors
beyond its control continued to make its impact. Some of the
significant achievements were the stabilisation of petrochemical
operations at Panipat Complex, ensuring it operated at 100% capacity
from May''12 onwards; achieving the highest ever throughput in our
refineries, recording 102% capacity utilisation marking the fifth
consecutive year that we have done this; improving distillate yield to
a record 77.8% and achieving the lowest MBIM (indicating the combined
energy utilization factor); record highest ever products sale as well
as open the highest number of retail outlets in any one of the last
five years, with over 60% outlets of them in high growth rural centres.
We also automated the highest number of outlets in any one year, which
helped in improving our customer connect.
Our Gross Refinery Margins have gone through a tumultuous phase being
at reasonable levels in the first six months and thereafter plunging
into a tightening trajectory before recovering in the last quarter of
the year. Despite the tight GRMs for the year, we were able to push up
our supplies and achieve healthy profit levels. Imposition of Entry Tax
by the State Govt, of UP on crude oil received at our Mathura Refinery
and the subsequent vacation of the Stay Order granted to the
Corporation by the Hon''ble Supreme Court had its implications.
Consequent to the payment of entry tax, retrospectively from 2007
onwards, wiped off our profits resulting in a lowered profit after tax
of Rs. 3955 crore. While we have taken various steps to pass on,
prospectively. a sizeable component of this tax through sale of major
petroleum products in the State, we are still hopeful to see if the
impact of entry tax for the past period can be mitigated. On the whole,
our business, barring such one-time burdens continued to grow at a
healthy pace, helping us retain market leadership in India''s Downstream
Sector.
Globally, the Oil & Gas industry continued to be impacted by
geo-political tensions rocking the oil markets and bringing in a
heightened volatility in oil prices. Despite the supply dislocations
and increase in demand albeit at a reduced pace due to drop in
consumption in OECD countries, there was continued healthy demand from
emerging economies. The good news also came in the form of increase in
gas and oil production in the United States. The continued tensions at
the global flashpoints with supply-demand mismatch manifested in high
crude oil prices with the Brent average at USD 115/bbl during the year
vis a vis USD 87/bbl in 2010-11. The emergence of US as a potential
petroleum product and gas exporter was a game changer which will
definitely impact the dynamics of Oil & Gas markets in the coming
years. The other high impact development is the discovery of huge gas
resources in some countries in the African Region. Possibilities of
Shale gas and oil in certain countries would further impact these
dynamics of energy market.
Undoubtedly, we are in for an interesting and at the same time
uncertain times and a continued vigil and understanding of the markets
will be the key to enable us to manoeuvre through the emerging
scenario. The refining sector is especially expected to pass through a
tough time primarily because of the slowdown in growth all around,
including in scaling down of growth rates in emerging economies from
Asia essentially due to the increased inter-connectivity of the global
business. The refining margins have also been undergoing surprising
swings. There has been increased realization of these emerging global
developments in recent times in the Corporation and a number of
initiatives are already in place to gear up and optimise our operations
to remain in healthy state of affairs. Building up our capability to
process heavier crudes is a part of such initiatives besides an
emphasis on improving Supply Chain Management and minimising logistics
costs.
As a country, we have achieved 8-9% growth rates continuously over the
last six years. However, the year 2011 -12 saw the growth rate plummet
to 6.5%, although, still much higher than many other countries. The
widening fiscal deficit and trade gap, combined with high inflation and
reduced growth has pushed the country at the moment into the danger
zone of stagflation, having the worst of both the worlds - anemic
growth and high inflation. POL demand growth on the other hand remains
robust at 4.9%, and in terms of value crude oil imports stood at 7.5%
of the GDP - easily amongst the highest in the world. Due to
uncertainties in domestic gas production, we have turned into the third
largest importer of natural gas among Asian countries, after Japan and
South Korea. If the country has to continue to grow on a high
trajectory, access to energy has to be ensured. The unfortunate aspect
of the current policy of subsidization of the energy products in the
country is that it is reducing the maneuvering space for policy makers
both ways. While subsidies promote inefficient use of products, the
rising demand for them forces imports thereby hitting both our fiscal
and trade deficit. All these portend to a serious need for structural
and policy changes or else the India Energy growth story is going to
unravel very differently.
Despite the challenges, IndianOil continued to do well and with a
series of initiatives taken, will continue to do well in all our
operations be it in refining, pipeline transportation and marketing of
petroleum products etc. We have lined up more than Rs. 46000 crore in a
host of projects for augmentation of refining, pipelines and
petrochemicals capacities, expansion of marketing infrastructure,
technology induction, product quality upgradation etc. In
petrochemicals, we are uniquely poised to take full advantage of the
growth opportunities. India''s polymer market is set to grow to over 12
MMTPA in the next five years supported by demographics, changing
lifestyles and growing income levels. The Indian petrochemicals
industry will face competition from hubs in China, Singapore and West
Asia for global markets yet the growing market of India and our
competitiveness, places us in a unique position to tap these
opportunities. All these projects, including the petrochemical value
projects, new grass-root refinery at Paradip, Butadiene extraction unit
at Panipat, FCC revamp at Mathura as well as new pipelines like
Paradip-Raipur-Ranchi and Paradip-Haldia- Durgapur (LPG), are intended
to ensure availability of the petro products to our customers on one
hand and enhancing our profitability on the other.
For over five decades, IndianOil has been the standard bearer in the
petroleum business in India, delivering energy assurance to several
generations of Indians. We have continued to invest in not only our
existing business but also diversified into related areas. Many of the
cutting edge breakthroughs in alternative fuels like Biodiesel, HCNG
and Biotechnology have been nurtured by us. Across India, whether it is
in the deserts of Rajasthan, the verdant landscape of the North East,
the Deccan Plateau or the distant outreaches of Andamans, we have
always delivered. Our footprints can be found in many foreign countries
as well.
When a new generation arrives we will be there to meet the Future of
Energy. This we shall do, well aware that sustainable energy solutions
are not just a short term fix but a long term value. In fact, our
diversifications into Wind Energy, Solar Power and Nuclear Power only
demonstrates to generation next our continued commitment and is
expected to take us to the next logical step in our progression as a
truly world class energy company.
Our endeavour continues to ensure that future India will have the
assurance of inclusive growth and uninterrupted clean energy. The task
before us is enormous to say the least, with the present scenario of
price uncertainty, political instability in pockets of the world and
general economic volatility the challenge of investing for the future
is even more daunting. But we have faced several such tests in the
past. I want to thank all our customers and shareholders for their
understanding and unstinted support. With the power of the stakeholders
behind us and dedication of the Indian Oil People, nothing is
impossible.
R.S. Butola
Chairman |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |
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