i. Basis of Consolidation and Preparation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
Accounting Standard 21 on Consolidated Financial Statements as
notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as
amended. Reference in these notes to Company, Holding Company,
Companies or Group shall mean to include Indiabulls Power Limited.
(IPL) or any of its subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated.
ii. Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise of the Financial
Statements of Indiabulls Power Limited. (Parent Company) and its
subsidiaries (Subsidiary Companies). The Consolidated Financial
Statements are prepared according to uniform accounting policies, in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India.
The Consolidated Financial Statements are combined on a line-by-line
basis by adding together the book values of like items of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses, after fully eliminating intra-group
balances and intra-group transactions resulting in unrealised profits
or losses in accordance with Accounting Standard 21 (Consolidated
Financial Statements as notified under the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended.
iii. Goodwill / Capital Reserve on Consolidation
Goodwill / Capital Reserve represents the difference between the
Company''s share in the net worth of subsidiaries, and the cost of
acquisition at each point of time of making the investment in the
subsidiaries. For this purpose, the Company''s share of net worth is
determined on the basis of the latest financial statements prior to the
acquisition after making necessary adjustments for material events
between the date of such financial statements and the date of
respective acquisition. Capital Reserve on consolidation is adjusted
against Goodwill. The Goodwill on Consolidation recorded in these
consolidated financial statements has not been amortised, but instead
evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that its carrying amount may be impaired.
vi. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis, in accordance with the generally
accepted accounting principles in India (GAAP) and in compliance with
the applicable Accounting Standards as notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended.
vii. Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported
amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting year. Differences
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the
reporting year in which the results are known / materialized.
viii. Revenue Recognition
Income from Power Consultancy / Advisory Services is recognised on an
accrual basis. Interest income from deposits and others is recognised
on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recognised when the right to
receive the dividend is unconditionally established. Profit/loss on
sale of investments is recognised on the date of the transaction of
sale and is computed with reference to the original cost of the
investment sold.
ix. Fixed Assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of tax / duty credits
availed, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
Cost includes original cost of acquisition or installation, including
incidental expenses related to such acquisition.
Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of tax / duty credits availed
less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition and construction, including
incidental expenses related to such acquisition or construction.
x. Depreciation/Amortization
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the Straight-Line Method at
the rates and in the manner prescribed under Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on additions / deletions to fixed assets is provided on a
pro-rata basis from / upto the date the asset is put to use/discarded.
Individual assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 are fully depreciated in
the year of purchase. The acquisition value of Leasehold Land is
amortized over the period of the Lease.
The right-to-use leased asset (land) is amortised on a Straight-Line
basis over the lease term.
Intangible assets consisting of Software are amortized on a Straight
Line basis over a period of four years from the date when the assets
are available for use.
xi. Expenditure During Construction Pending Capitalisation
Any expenditure directly/indirectly related and attributable to the
construction of power projects and incidental to setting up power
project facilities, incurred prior to the date of commencement of
commercial operation of the power project, are accumulated under
Expenditure During Construction Pending Capitalisation, to be
capitalised on completion of construction of the respective power
projects and on commencement of commercial operations.
xii. Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. The
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and
its value in use. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an
impairment loss and is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. If at
the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is
reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.
xiii. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the
cost of such assets. Any income earned on the temporary deployment /
investment of those borrowings is deducted from the borrowing costs so
incurred. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing
costs are charged to revenue.
xiv. Investments
Investments are classified as long term and current. Long term
investments are carried at cost less provision, if any, for diminution
other than temporary in the value of such investment. Current
investments are valued at lower of cost and fair value.
xv. Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing at the time of occurrence of the transaction.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are
translated at year end rates. In respect of monetary items which are
covered by forward exchange contracts, premium / discount arising on
inception of the contract is amortized over the life of the contract.
Any exchange differences arising on settlement / translation are dealt
with in the Profit and Loss account.
Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that in substance forms
part of the company''s net investment in a non-integral foreign
operation is accumulated in the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve
until disposal of the net investment, when it is recognised as an
income or expense in the Profit and Loss account.
Non-Monetary items carried in terms of historical cost denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of
the transaction.
xvi. Employee Benefits
The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund is charged to the Profit
and Loss account/Expenditure During Construction Pending
Capitalisation, as applicable. The Company has unfunded defined benefit
plans namely leave encashment (long term compensated absences) and
gratuity for eligible employees, the liabilities for which is
determined on the basis of actuarial valuations, conducted by an
independent actuary at the end of the financial year using the
Projected Unit Credit Method in accordance with Accounting Standard 15
(Revised 2005) - Employee Benefits, notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended.
Superannuation (Pension & Medical coverage) payable to a Director on
retirement is actuarially valued at the end of the year using the
Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses comprise
experience adjustments and the effects of change in actuarial
assumptions and are recognised in the Profit and Loss account as income
or expenses / Expenditure During Construction Pending Capitalisation,
as applicable.
xvii. Taxes on Income
Current tax is determined as the tax payable in respect of taxable
income for the reporting year and is computed in accordance with
relevant tax regulations.
Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax
profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax / substantively
enacted tax rates as on the Balance Sheet date, to the extent that the
timing differences are expected to crystallize.
Deferred Tax Assets are recognised where realisation is reasonably
certain whereas in case of carried forward losses or unabsorbed
depreciation, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a
virtual certainty of realisation supported by convincing evidence.
Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying values at each Balance Sheet date.
xviii. Leases
In case of assets taken on operating lease, the lease rentals are
charged to the Profit and Loss account / Expenditure During
Construction Pending Capitalisation, as applicable, in accordance with
Accounting Standard 19 - Leases, as notified by the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended.
xix. Share Issue Expenses
Share issue expenses are adjusted against securities premium account to
the extent of balance available and thereafter, the balance portion is
charged off to the Profit and Loss account, as incurred.
xx. Deferred Employee Stock Compensation Costs
Deferred Employee Stock Compensation Costs for Stock Options are
recognised in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for
Employee Share Based Payments issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India, which establishes financial accounting and
reporting principles for employee share based payment plans. The
Company has elected to apply the Intrinsic Value method of accounting.
Accordingly, employee stock compensation costs are measured as the
difference between the intrinsic value of the company''s shares of stock
options at the grant date and the exercise price to be paid by the
option holders. The compensation expense is amortised over the vesting
period of the options. The fair value of options for disclosure
purpose, is measured on the basis of an independent valuation performed
by an independent firm of Chartered Accountants in respect of stock
options granted.
xxi. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised only when there is a present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (1)
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (2) Present obligations
arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent
Assets are not recognised in the financial statements since this may
result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. |