Dear Shareholders,
It gives me great pleasure to wecome you to the 10th Annual General
Meeting of the IFCI Ltd. The Annual Report on the operations of your
Company, together with the Statement of Accounts for the year ended the
31st March, 2003 and the Auditors REport are already with you and with
your permission I shall take them as read.
At the outset, I am pleased to inform that the financial loss fot the
year has been much lower compared with the previous year, despite
making significantlly larger provisions, for bad and doubtful
asstets.The loss has been contained in view of the financial support
received from Government of India-in particular, by way of taking
government guaranteed liabilities and retail liabilities of your
company as also restructuring of othre institutional liabilities.
At the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders last year, I has
mentioned how important it was to make ongoing attempts to restructure
the liabilities of IFCI. I had also stated how the problem of
Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) was a challenge for theentire financial
sector and needed to be addresed from a macro perspective, and that
concerted efforts were being made by your company to reduce NPAs. I had
further emphasized the need to increase the thrust on fee-based
services. I now wish to apprise you of the developments during the year
in these areas which are the crucial determinants of the performance of
your company.
RESTRUCTURING OF LIABILITIES
Your company has been able to acheive a major breakthrough in
restructuirng of its rupee liabilities that was made possible with the
active support and help of all major stake-holders and the Government
of India. On completion of the restructuring of the liabilities and
reduction in NPAs, the credit rating of your company is expected to
improve significantly. This would enable IFCI to be better poised to
raise resources from teh market oat competitive costs and undertake
substantial fund-based and fee-based business in future.
MANAGEMENT OF NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
The Government and the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) habe in recent years
taken a number of major initiatives to resolve the problem of NPAs in
Banks and financial institutions, which include, among others, the
revised guidelines issued by RBI for compromise settlement of chronic
NPAs the introduction of the corporate Debt restructuring system and
the enactment of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial
Assets & Enforce ment of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SRFA). The effect
of these meaures, which is expected to be very significant, is
beginning to be realised to varying degrees by the individual Banks and
Financial Institutions.
The increase in NPAs of your company during the year is mainly due to
the reclassification of a mjor portion of hte assets, strictly in
cconformity with the guidelines of RBI. Your company is continuing to
make efforts to resolve NPAs through focussed attention on large NPA
cases, restructuing of debt of the borrowers where necessary and
feasible, aggressive one time / negotiated settlements where
restructuring s not feasible and initiating legal action through Debt
Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) / action under SRFA in cases where loan
recovery is otehr wise not possible. The main thrust in the resolution
of NPAs would be to hive them off through a Securitization and
REconstruction Company including the one promoted by your company biz.
Assets Care Enteprise Ltd. (ACE). A number of foreign investors,
including distressed assets management specialists, have shown interest
in ACE and their association is expected to be beneficial.
DEVELOPMENT OF FEE-BASED BUSINESS
Your company incresed its thrust on expanding advisory services
business during the year under review. This was based on nurturing its
core strenths and keeping in view the constraints in raising fresh
resources, from the market for fund-based activities and the lesser
number of projects seeking financial assistance. IFCI has been able to
get many prestigious assigments through competitive bidding from the
Government public sector organisations. Your company has carved a niche
for iteself in teh field of Corporate Advisory Services by Getting
itself empanelled with many prestigious organisation.
CURRENT OPERATION
In keeping with the ongoing consolidation of operations in IFCI, the
assistance sanctioned during the first quarter of 2003-04 was to a
significant extent towads restructuring. Your company sanctioned
aggregate net assistance of Rs.5,070 million during the first quarter
of 2003-04 for 35 cases compared with Rs.2,412 million for 9 cases
during the first quarter of 2002-03. Total disbursements during the
first quareter of 2003-04 amounted to Rs.4,344 million compared with
Rs.1,496 million during the corresponding period of the previous year.
The peformance and prospects fo the industries in which IFCI has large
exposure imporved significantly during 2002-03. Textile proudcts among
the various industries, wxhibited the strongest showing with growth of
almost 16% in 2002-03 compared with 2.4% in the previous year. Not
suprisingly this growth in respect of textile products was backed by
similar strong expansion in the production of man-made fibres viz.
polyster filament yam and viscose staple fibre. Output of finished
steel grew by about 6% in 2002-03 and by 7.5% during Apirl-June 2003.
steel sector witnessed a turnaround durig 2002-03, with a substntial
increase in steel consumptio on account of steady demend from
international and domestic markets. Improved profitability and thus
repayment capacity of assisted units in these industrial sectors, which
are expected to continue in 2003-04, would have a positive impact on
your company's future business prospects.
OPERATION ENVIRONMENT
Indian industry, as a whole, witnessed a significant imporvement in
performance during 2002-03 recording a grwoth of 6% in 2002-03 compared
with 3.3% in the previous year. The mnaufacturing sector grew by 6%
during the year up sharply from the modest 2.9% increase in the
previous year. In 2003-04, industry should continue to show good
perfomance and is expected to grow by 6 to 8%. Real GDP is projected to
grow by at lease 6.5% in 2003-04, significantly higher than the
previous year. The industrial and economic recovery is thus likely to
gain momentum in 2003-04, butterssed further by the good monsoon rains.
Improved performance of industries so far, however has not resulted in
a commesurate growth of industrial investments. Although the number of
Industrial Enterprenueurs Memoranda (IEMs) filed in each of the last
years has howevered around the 3,00 mark, in terms of the amounts
involved, investments peaked in 1999-2000 at Rs.1,165 billion and have
then dipped to an annual level of Rs.800 billion in recent years. a
similar ternd is descernible in respect of hte santions and
disbursements by All-India Financial Institutions. Their santions and
disbursements peaked in 1999-2000 at Rs.1,013 billion and Rs.676
billion respectively, but have since dropped sharply to a mere Rs.169
billion and Rs.125 billion in 2002-03.
In the context of hthis laclustre grwoth in investments, it is
important to ponder why industry is not taking up the challenge of
exploring new opportunities. In my view, there are four critical issues
that need to be addressed in order for investment growth to revive.
These issues relate to the competitiveness of indian industry, the
removal of systemic imperfections futher development of enterpreneurial
talent, and ensuring the balanced regional development.
Competitiveness:
Slow investment growth may be traced to the persistent doubts amongst
enterpreneurs and financiers about the competitveness fo upcoming
industrial projects in an environment of liberalized imports and the
impact of the WTO provisions now being increasingly evident.
Competitiveness can no longer be viewed only in a domestic cotext, as
had been the case after the end of hte industrila licensing system in
the earlly 1990s. It is now essential for Indian industry to achieve
global competitiveness. Indian companies must now not only complete
with foreign companies operating in India, but also equally with the
likely increase in imports of the final proudcts. For a long time
Indian industry has had a high cost structure, partly due to the high
cost of capital and rigidites in the labour market. To a large extent,
the competitiveness of Indian industry could be significantly improved
through a lower cost of finance, better availablitity and quality of
physical infrastructure, adopting a 'cluster-based' approach to
industrial development, ensuring good corporate governance and
benchmarking against global players.
Systemic Imperfections
The raising of funds by corporates from the capitaql market has been
constrined by the level of investors confidence in the market and the
increase in the volatility of hte capital market after it was opened up
to Foreign Institutional Investors. The primary issues market has been
quite small, The long term debt market is yet to acquire sufficient
depth, liquidity and stability to enable all types of ventures and
industrial projects to successfully raise funds. The disparties in the
availability and cost of cpaitla betwwen large and successful
corporates on the one hand, and the SME segment on the other, are very
significant. Start-up ventures in this segment as well as
infrastructure and core sector projects, in particulars, face
significant hurdles in fying up funds.
Enterpreneurial Development
The slow growth of investments and ther realtively fewer ventures
coming up for financial also point ot the need to develop
enterpreneurship. This is so not only in terms of the number of
enterprenues or a wide enough enterpreneurial base, but also the
quality of enterpreneurship and the availability of venture capital to
nuture enterprenerrial talent. It is somewhat disconcerting to note
risk aversion in enterpreneurs and bankds while investmens have yet to
gather the required momentum to achieve targeted growth levels. Perhaps
this is a pointer to the necessity of increasing the risk taking
abilities of Banks and Financial institutions as well as enterpreneurs
through increased savings, strenthening of the capital base of banks
and Financial Institutions and expanding venture capital and equity
financing.
Balanced Regional Development
Notwithstnding various government initiatives, the regional pattern
ofinvestments has remained skewed, Investments in recent year have been
concentrated in a few relatively developed sates. On the other hand,
invesments in West Bengal, Orissa, Bihar and Assam have been
significantly lower than national trends. There is thus a continued
need to address regional imbalance in the growth of industries.
THE CONTINUEING ROLE OF DFIs
In the context of the above-outlined issues as well a sthe erecongnized
need to mobilize large investments in industry and infrastructure to
meet the targeted 8% growth rate of GDP in the Tenth plan period, there
is need to strenthen the institutional set up of the DFIs. While
mentioning the critical importance of private participation in
infrastructure sector and basic industries, the tenth plan document
aptly notes that 'The financial sector is heavily biased towars short
and medium term debt... Unless availability of equity and ong term debt
to the private sector is increased substantially in the coming years,
the likehood of adequate private investment in infrastructure sector is
increased substantially in the coming years, the likelihood of adequate
private investment in infrastuctrure sector and basic industries
appears to be remote. DFIs have a critical role to play in this
respect, more so, in view of the limitations of commercial banks to
provide long-term finance, especially to green-field projects. While
amny banks habe been progressively increasing their retail focus, gaps
are bginning to emrege in corporate banking especially in medium and
long term lending to corporates and in invesments banking for
infrastucture projects and SME sector.
It is therefore, important that the capital base of DFIs be enlarged,
the weaker among them be re-capitalised, and there is consolidation
through organisational and financial restructuring. To survive in a
liberalizing economy, DFIs need to have strong risk bearing ability and
access to tools to manage votality in financial markets and interest
rates.DFIs need to have the strenth to be anble to address NPA related
issues, some of which may be teh legacy of past business environment.
They need access to low-xost funds through Government-guarnteed bonds
or through multi-lateral agencies to be able to provide finance for
industrial projects at a cost which would enable industry to achieve
global competitiveness and stustained competitive advantage. They need
to be able to acess idal long term sources of funds like insurance,
provident funds and pension funds. These low cost long trem sources
ahve yet to play an appropriately significant role in providing finance
for growth and development. The additional issues that need to be
addressed relate to greater autonomy and ensuring good coprorate
governance for the benefit of all stakeholders-not just in case of the
DFIs, but also in case of the corporates assited by the DFIs, but also
in case of the corporates assisted by the DFIs, but also in case of the
corporates assisted by the DFIs. There is also a need to increase the
ability of DFIs backed as they were by strong government support, led
economic and industrial growth from one phase and milestone to another.
EVOLVING A NEW BUSINESS MODEL
Your company's future business strategy will be largely based on the
backdrop that I have outlined so far. As we embark on a new road,
theree will necessarity be some impartant issues that will need to be
resolved quickly. These include restructuring the balance liabilities,
aggressively addressing the NPA-related problems, improving
profitability and addressing critical organisational issues.
The strategy to improve profitability will include pursuing business
activities in the SME segment, increasing income from fee-based
activities and strigent cost control. Efforts would also be made to
effectively manage asset-liability mis matches and to strengthen the
risk management system.
The SME segment has been identified as one with good potential for
business for IFCI. While the financial needs of the smaller end of hte
SME segment are met by a number of banks. State Financial Corporation
and the Small Industries Development Bank of India, your Company's
niche area is the mid-corporate sub-segment in which it has been having
a presence for along time. As a mid-corporate specialist,your company
intends to provide a judicious combination of fund based and fee-based
services and broaden as well depen the existing range of services
provided to cleints in his category. Some of the innnovations recently
employed by successful players in financing the SME segment will be
used by your Company with necessary modifications. These include,
illustratively, the internsive-use of credit scoring and risk
management techniques to control loan deiquencies, 'cluster-based'
finance and lending based on supply chain linkages, credit enhancement
through guarantees, risk sharing arrangements etc. Among other things,
a 'Cluster based; approach to the development and financing of the SME
sector can enable the enterprise in this sector to complete effectively
with large-scale enterprises and imports.
As part of evolving a new business model, your company intends to
utilize its loan origination capabilites to increase business through
the securitisation route and by exploring potential tie-ups with other
banks/financial isntitutions which have large funds and who may need
loan origination and project evaluation expertise. Essential this would
involve less risk than holding long-term loans up to full maturity and
lesser requirement of financial resources, while facilitating higher
turnover and a faster chuming of the portfolio.
It is also envisaged to have a higher proportion of asset financing
than project financing in the loan protfolio, to achieve better
diversification across industries to have larger proportionate exposure
in sunrise industries that have high growth potential and enjoy strong
competitive advantage and to have a higher proportion of short-and
medium-term loans in the portfolio. In turn, such efforts should help
in the better management of liquidity and market risks, particularly
the interst risk.
Efforts are being made to achieve a quantum leap in performance through
indentifying the right strategic ti-ups and partnerships. Your company
would also endeavour to strengthen the subsidiary and associate
companies, make efforts to harness the benefits of group synergy,
develop commonally of purpose, optimize utilization of group resource,
and promote an identity for the group as a well diversified financial
institution. with this broad vision in mind, IFCI with its venture
capital subidiary i.e. IFCI Venture Capital Funds ltd. And Management
Development Institute, intends to set up Enterprise Development Centers
which could catalyze growth of industry through enterprise creation and
promote ventures through conceptualisatoin, incubation and
transformation into commercial enterprises.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Before concluding, I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the
esteemed shareholders, investors and customer for their continued
support and trust reposed by them in the Management and the Members of
the Board. I would also like to thank the Government of India, the
Reserve Bank of India, the Securties and Exchange Board of India, IDBI
and other institutional shareholders and various regulatory agencies
for thier continued support and guidance. Lastly, I also wish to place
on record our appreciation for the dedicated services rendered by
employees at all levels.
Thank you,
V.P. Singh
September 12, 2003
New Delhi |