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4.6 (0.51%)
2.9 (0.32%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
1.1 ACCOUNTING CONVENTION These accounts have been prepared in accordance with historical cost convention, applicable Accounting Standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the guidelines issued by the National Housing Bank. The preparation of financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates. 1.2 SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING The Corporation adopts the accrual concept in the preparation of the accounts. The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss of the Corporation are prepared in accordance with the provisions contained in Section 211 of the Companies Act 1956, read with Revised Schedule VI. 1.3 INFLATION Assets and liabilities are recorded at historical cost to the Corporation. These costs are not adjusted to reflect the changing value in the purchasing power of money. 1.4 INTEREST ON HOUSING LOANS Repayment of housing loans is generally by way of Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs) comprising principal and interest. EMIs commence once the entire loan is disbursed. Pending commencement of EMIs, pre-EMI interest is payable every month. Interest on loans is computed either on an annual rest or on a monthly rest basis. 1.5 INCOME FROM LEASES Lease rental income in respect of leases is recognised in accordance with the Accounting Standard on ''Leases'' (AS 19) notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. 1.6 INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS The gain/loss on account of Investments in Preference Shares, Debentures/Bonds and Government Securities held as long-term investments and acquired at a discount/premium, is recognised over the life of the security on a pro-rata basis. Interest Income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive is established. 1.7 BROKERAGE AND SERVICE CHARGES ON DEPOSITS Brokerage, other than incentive brokerage, and service charges on deposits are amortised over the period of the deposit. Incentive brokerage, which is payable to agents who achieve certain collection targets, is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. 1.8 TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are converted at the rates of exchange prevailing at the year- end, where not covered by forward contracts. Wherever the Corporation has entered into a forward contract or an instrument that is, in substance, a forward exchange contract, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate on the date of the transaction is recognised as income or expense over the life of the contract. Cross currency interest rate swaps are recorded by marking the foreign currency component to spot rate. The net loss/gain on translation of long term monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies is amortised over the period of monetary assets and liabilities. The net loss/gain on translation of short term monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies is recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. 1.9 INVESTMENTS Investments are capitalised at cost inclusive of brokerage and stamp charges and are classified into two categories, viz. Current or Long Term. Provision for diminution in the value of investments is made in accordance with the guidelines issued by the National Housing Bank and the Accounting Standard on ''Accounting for Investments'' (AS 13) notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, and is recognised through the Provision for Contingencies Account. The investment in properties is net of provision for depreciation. 1.10 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Fixed Assets are capitalised at cost inclusive of legal and/or installation expenses. Leased Assets are accounted in accordance with the Accounting Standard on ''Leases'' (AS 19) notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. 1.11 INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible Assets comprising of system software are stated at cost of acquisition, including any cost attributable for bringing the same to its working condition, less accumulated amortisation. Any expenses on such software for support and maintenance payable annually are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. 1.12 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION Tangible Fixed Assets Depreciation on all Fixed Assets other than Leased Assets and Leasehold Improvements, is provided for the full year in respect of assets acquired during the year. No depreciation is provided in the year of sale. In respect of Leased Assets and Leasehold Improvements, depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis from the date of installation / acquisition. Depreciation on Buildings, Computers, Leased Assets and Leasehold Improvements, is calculated as per the straight-line method; and on other assets as per the reducing balance method. All assets except Computers and Leased Assets are depreciated at rates specified by the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on Computers is calculated at the rate of 25 per cent per annum. Depreciation in respect of finance leases is provided on the straight line method over the primary period of lease or over the specified period, as defined under Section 205(5)(a) of the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is shorter. Depreciation in respect of Leasehold Improvements is provided on the straight-line method over the primary period of the lease. Intangible Assets Capitalised software is amortised over a period of four years on a straight-line basis. 1.13 INVESTMENT IN PROPERTIES Depreciation on Investment in properties is provided on a pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition. 1.14 PROVISION FOR CONTINGENCIES AND NON PERFORMING ASSETS The Corporation''s policy is to carry adequate amounts in the Provision for Non-Performing Assets account and the Provision for Contingencies account to cover the amount outstanding in respect of all non-performing assets and standard assets respectively as also all other contingencies. All loans and other credit exposures where the instalments are overdue for Ninety days and more are classified as non-performing assets in accordance with the prudential norms prescribed by the National Housing Bank. The provision for non- performing assets is deducted from loans and advances. The provisioning policy of the Corporation covers the minimum provisioning required as per the NHB guidelines. 1.15 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund Contributions The Corporation''s contributions paid / payable during the year towards Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged in the Statement of Profit and Loss every year. These funds and the schemes thereunder are recognised by the Income-tax authorities and administered by various trustees. Gratuity and Post Retirement Pension The net present value of the Corporation''s obligation towards gratuity to employees and post retirement pension scheme for whole time Directors is actuarially determined based on the projected unit credit method, except in the case of Dubai branch where the provision for gratuity is made in accordance with the prevalent local laws. Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Other Employee Benefits Compensated absences in the form of short term benefits are determined on an undiscounted basis and recognised over the period of service, which entitles the employees to such benefits. Any such benefits which are long term in nature are actuarially determined. 1.16 INCOME-TAX The accounting treatment for income-tax in respect of the Corporation''s income is based on the Accounting Standard 22 on ''Accounting for Taxes on Income'' as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. The provision made for income-tax in the accounts comprises both, the current tax and the deferred tax. The deferred tax assets and liabilities for the year, arising on account of timing differences, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the cumulative effect thereof is reflected in the Balance Sheet. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that the same can be realised against future taxable profits. 1.17 SECURITISED ASSETS Derecognition of securitised assets in the books of the Corporation, recognition of gain or loss arising on securitisation and accounting for credit enhancement provided by the Corporation is based on the Guidance Note on Accounting for Securitisation issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Securitised assets are derecognised in the books of the Corporation based on the principle of surrender of control over the assets. Credit Enhancement provided by the Corporation by way of investments in subordinate Class B Pass Through Certificates is included under Investments in Pass Through Certificates in Note no. 13. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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