The accounts have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with
applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable Accounting
Standards notified under Section 211(3c) of the Companies Act, 1956 and
the relevant provisions thereof.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Sales are recognised when goods are supplied and are recorded net of
trade discounts, rebates, sales taxes and excise duties (on goods
manufactured and outsourced) but include, where applicable, export
incentives such as duty drawbacks and premiums on sale of import
licences. It does not include inter-divisional transfers.
Income from Property Development Activity is recognised in terms of
arrangements with developers, where applicable.
Income from services rendered is booked based on agreements/
arrangements with the concerned parties.
Interest on investments is booked on a time proportion basis taking
into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established.
EXPENDITURE
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for
all known losses and liabilities. Advertising expenses are charged
against the profit of the year to which the activities relate.
Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged against the
profit of the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on
research and development is shown as an addition to fixed assets.
FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is provided (except in the case of leasehold land which is
being amortised over the period of the lease) on the straight line
method and at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of
the Companies Act, 1956. However,
O certain employee perquisite - related assets are depreciated over
four to six years, the period of the perquisite scheme computers and
related assets are depreciated over four years
O certain assets of the cold chain are depreciated over four / seven
years; and
O motor vehicles are depreciated over six years
Assets identified and evaluated technically as obsolete and held for
disposal are stated at their estimated net realisable values.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortisation. Goodwill and other Intangible assets (except computer
software) are amortised over the assets useful life not exceeding 10
years. Computer software is amortised over a period of 5 years on the
straight line method.
IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
Impairment loss, if any, is provided to the extent, the carrying amount
of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is
higher of an assets net selling price and its value in use. Value in
use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to
arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the
end of its useful life.
INVESTMENTS
Investments are classified into current and long - term investments.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
Long - term investments are stated at cost. A provision for diminution
is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of
long - term investments.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, computed on a weighted
average basis, and estimated net realisable value, after providing for
cost of obsolescence and other anticipated losses, wherever considered
necessary. Finished goods and work-in-progress include costs of
conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition.
SUNDRY DEBTORS AND LOANS AND ADVANCES
Sundry debtors and Loans and Advances are stated after making adequate
provisions for doubtful balances.
PROVISIONS
A provision is recognised when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which
reliable estimate can be made. Provision is not discounted to its
present value and is determined based on the best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the year end date. These are reviewed at each
year end date and adjusted to reflect the best current estimate.
RETIREMENT / POST RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Contributions to Defined Contribution schemes such as Provident Fund,
etc. are charged to the Profit and Loss account as incurred. In
respect of certain employees, Provident Fund contributions are made to
a Trust administered by the Company. The interest rate payable to the
members of the Trust shall not be lower than the statutory rate of
interest declared by the Central Government under the Employees
Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and shortfall,
if any, shall be made good by the Company. The remaining contributions
are made to a government administered Provident Fund towards which the
Company has no further obligations beyond its monthly contributions.
The Company also provides for retirement / post-retirement benefits in
the form of gratuity, pensions, leave encashment and medical. Such
benefits are provided for based on valuations, as at the balance sheet
date, made by independent actuaries. Termination benefits are
recognised as an expense as and when incurred.
TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the period.
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are not
recognised on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses
unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATIONS
Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses resulting
from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
recognised in the Profit and Loss account.
Forward exchange contracts outstanding as at the year end on account of
firm commitment / highly probable forecast transactions are marked to
market and the resultant gain/loss is dealt in the Profit and Loss
account.
OPERATING LEASES
Lease Payments under operating leases have been recognised as an
expense in the Profit and Loss account on a straight line basis over
the lease term.
SEGMENT REPORTING
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company with the following additional
policies for segment reporting :
a) Inter segment revenue have been accounted for based on the
transaction price agreed to between segments which is primarily market
led.
b) Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis
of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
Revenue and expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are
not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included
under “Unallocated corporate expenses”.
6 Interest paid on bank and other accounts Rs. 0.24 Crores (2009-10:
Rs. 6.98 Crores), including on fixed period loan Rs. Nil (2009-10: Rs.
3.62 Crores)
7 i) The net difference in foreign exchange (i.e. the difference
between the spot rates on the dates of the transactions, and the actual
rates at which the transactions are settled / appropriate rates
applicable at the year end) credited to the Profit and Loss Account is
Rs. 36.56 Crores (2009-10: debit Rs. 50.85 Crores).
10 Pursuant to the Scheme of amalgamation of erstwhile subsidiary Bon
Limited with the Company, as sanctioned by the Honourable High Court of
Bombay on 16th April, 2010 the assets and liabilities of Bon Limited
were transferred to and vested in the Company with effect from 1st
April, 2009. The Scheme was accordingly given effect to, using the
pooling of interest method in March 2010 accounts, in accordance with
Accounting Standard (AS-14) issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
13 The Companys significant leasing arrangements are in respect of
operating leases for premises (residential, office, stores, godown
etc.) and computers. These leasing arrangements which are not
non-cancellable range between 11 months and 10 years generally, or
longer, and are usually renewable by mutual consent on mutually
agreeable terms. The aggregate lease rentals payable are charged as
Rent in the Profit and Loss account (refer Note 4).
14 For information on Joint Venture refer Schedule 20 to the Balance
Sheet.
15 Taxation adjustments of previous years include interest, etc.
16 Previous years figures have been regrouped/restated wherever
necessary to conform to this years classification.
14 Certain demands for increased wages, etc. received from workmen have
been referred to adjudication. In the opinion of the Companys
management, the ultimate liability to the Company, if any, with respect
to such demands would not have a material effect on the accounts.
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