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0 | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
a) Accounting Concepts The accounts are prepared under historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable Accounting Standards. b) Use of Estimates Estimates and assumptions made by Management in the preparation of Financial Statements have a bearing on reported amounts of Financial Results, Assets & Liabilities and the disclosure of Contingent Liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimate is recognized prospectively. c) Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized and expenditure is accounted for on their accrual. Excise duty recovery from customer is deducted from Gross Turnover .Excise duty differential between closing and opening stock of excisable goods is included under other expenses. Revenue from domestic sale is recognized on delivery to the carrier, when risk and rewards of ownership pass on to the customer. Revenue from Export sales is recognized when risk and rewards are passed on to the customer in accordance with the terms of the contract. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established. Other items of income are recognized when there is no significant uncertainty as to measurability or collectability. d) Fixed Assets Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Cost includes, taxes and duties (but does not include taxes and duties for which CENVAT / VAT credit is available), freight and other direct or allocated expenses and interest and finance charges on related borrowings during construction period. Any income earned during construction period is netted against cost of the Project. e) Depreciation The assets, with the exception of plant and machinery, are depreciated on written down value basis. Plant and Machinery are depreciated on straight-line method. Depreciation is provided in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956. f) Inventories Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes all costs of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the Inventories to their present location and condition net off CENVAT/VAT credit entitlement. The cost is arrived on weighted average basis. Tools cost is written off over a period of three years. g) Investment Long term investments are stated at cost. Any diminution in the value of Long term investments is charged to Profit and Loss Account, if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the Management. h) Research and Development Expenditure Expenditure incurred on Scientific Research, other than Capital Expenditure, are written off to revenue in the year when they are incurred. Capital Expenditure is added to the Cost of Fixed Assets and depreciated accordingly. i) Employee Benefits Short term Employee benefits are charged at the undiscounted amount to Profit and Loss account in the year in which related service is rendered. Contributions to defined contribution schemes towards retirement benefits in the form of provident fund and super annotation fund for the year are charged to profit and loss account as incurred. Liabilities in respect of defined benefit plans are determined based on actuarial valuation made by an independent actuary using Projected Unit Credit Method as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized immediately in the profit and loss account. Obligation for leave encashment is recognized in the same manner. Other Terminal benefits are recognized as an expense as and when incurred, j) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Contingent Liabilities are disclosed, in the notes on Accounts, unless the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote, contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed. k) Taxes on Income Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax is recognized, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognized if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses. I) Foreign Exchange Transactions Transactions in foreign exchange are initially recognized at the rates prevailing on the dates of transactions. Premium or discount arising at the inception of forward contract is amortized as income or expense over the life of the contract. Exchange difference on such contract is recognized in the reporting period in which exchange rates change. Foreign Currency Liabilities/ assets at the close of the year are restated, adopting the contracted/year-end rates, as applicable. Resultant exchange difference is recognized as income or expense in that period. m) Insurance Claims Insurance claims are accounted on the basis of claims lodged and accepted, n) Borrowing Costs Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. o) Impairment of Assets Impairment loss, if any, is provided to the extent the carrying amount of assets exceeds their recoverable amount. p) Earnings per share Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. q) Segment Reporting The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policy of the company. Revenue and expenses are identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis have been included under unallowable. There are no inter segment revenue and therefore their basis of measurement does not arise. r) Derivatives The Company enters into Futures Contracts in Silver to hedge the price risk consistent with its Risk Management Policy. The Company does not use these contracts for speculative purpose. Losses in respect of the Futures Contracts as at the Balance Sheet date are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss by marking them to market, while gains are ignored. The Rupee Term Loan including current maturities (Vide Note No 10) are secured by First charge on movable and immovable fixed assets of the Lead Acid Battery Facility and Second charge on all other existing movable and immovable fixed assets of the Company. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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