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-1.55 (-1.07%)
-1.55 (-1.06%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
1.1 Change in accounting policy Presentation and disclosure of financial statements During the year ended 31 March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year. 1.2 Basis of preparation The accounts have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention method on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to the extent applicable. 1.3 Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcome requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods. 1.4 Tangible Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation Cost is inclusive of duties & taxes (net of CENVAT / VAT), incidental expenses and erection / commissioning expenses. 1.5 Depreciation on tangible fixed assets: Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method atthe rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. The depreciation on incremental value arising from the revaluation of the fixed assets is charged to revaluation reserve account. 1.6 Expenditure during construction period: Expenditure (including finance cost relating to borrowed funds for construction or acquisition of fixed assets) incurred on projects under implementation are treated as Preoperative expenses pending allocation to the assets and are shown under Capital Work in Progress and the same are apportioned to fixed assets on commencement of commercial production. 1.7 Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in an amalgamation in the nature of purchase is their fair value as at the date of amalgamation. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and the expenditure is reflected in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful economic life. The Company uses a rebuttable presumption that the useful life of an intangible asset will not exceed ten years from the date when the asset is available for use. If the persuasive evidence exists to the affect that the useful life of an intangible asset exceeds ten years, the Company amortizes the intangible asset over the best estimate of its useful life. Such intangible assets and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, either individually or atthe cash-generating unit level. All other intangible assets are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed periodically. If the expected useful life of the asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortization period is changed accordingly. If there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of economic benefits from the asset, the amortization method is changed to reflect the changed pattern. Such changes are accounted for in accordance with AS 5 Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized. 1.8 Investments: Long-term investments and investments in subsidiary companies are carried at cost. Provision for diminution in value is made whenever necessary in accordance with the Accounting Standards in force. 1.9 Valuation of Inventories: a) Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. b) Inventories of raw material, consumables and stores and spares are valued at cost as per FIFO method. Cost does not include duties and taxes that are subsequently recoverable. c) Cost for the purpose of finished goods and material in process is computed on the basis of cost of material, labour and other related overheads. d) Goods in transit are stated at costs accrued up to the date of Balance Sheet. e) Stocks with consignment agents are stated at costs accrued up to the date of the Balance sheet. 1.10 Government grants: Government grants received in the nature of promoter''s contribution and where no repayment is ordinarily expected are treated as capital reserve. 1.11 Foreign Exchange: Foreign exchange transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the time of transactions or at contracted rates. Current assets and current liabilities are translated at values prevailing at the Balance Sheet date. Gains/Losses, if any, arising thereby are recognized in the respective revenue or expense account. The foreign exchange variances resulting on account of loans used to acquire fixed assets are accounted as part of fixed assets. 1.12 Revenue Recognition: a) Revenue from sales is recognized when significant risk and rewards in respect of ownership of the products are transferred. b) Revenue from domestic sales is recognized on dispatch of products from the factory of the Company and in case of consignment sale, on further sale made by the agents. c) Revenue from export sales is recognized on the basis of dates of Bill of Lading. 1.13 Export Benefits: Advance licenses are issued to the Company under the Advance License Scheme [Duty Exemption Entitlement Certificate (DEEC Scheme)] / duty entitlement credited under the Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme (DEPB Scheme) on the export of the goods manufactured by it. Whenever export sales are made by the Company, pending receipt of imported duty- paid raw materials under the DEEC / DEPB Schemes, the cost of domestic raw materials actually consumed for the purpose of such exports is compensated and / or matched by accruing the value of the benefit under the DEEC / DEPB Scheme. 1.14 Research and development expenses: 1.14.1 Research costs not resulting in any tangible property/equipment are charged to revenue as and when incurred. 1.14.2 Know-how / product development costs incurred on an individual project are carried forward when its future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as assured. Any expenditure carried forward is amortized over the period of expected future benefits from the related project, not exceeding ten years. 1.14.3 The carrying value of know-how / product development costs are reviewed for impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use and otherwise when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 1.15 Employee Retirement Benefits: 1.15.1 Defined Contributions Plan: Contributions paid/payable to the defined contribution plan of Provident Fund for certain employees covered under the scheme are recognized in the Profit and Loss account each year. The Company makes contributions to a State operated contribution scheme for certain employees at a specified percentage of the employees'' salary. The Company has an obligation only to the extent of the defined contribution. 1.15.2 Defined Benefit Plan: Gratuity for certain employees is covered under a scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and contributions in respect of such scheme are recognized in the Profit and Loss account. The liability as at the Balance Sheet date is provided for based on the actuarial valuation carried out in accordance with revised Accounting Standard 15 as at the end of the year/period. 1.15.3 Other long term employee benefits: Other long term employee benefits comprise of leave encashment which is provided on the actuarial valuation carried out in accordance with revised Accounting Standard 15 as at the end of the year/period. 1.16 Borrowing costs: Borrowing costs incurred in relation to the acquisition and constructions of assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other borrowing costs are charged as an expense in the year in which they are incurred. 1.17 Income tax expense: 1.17.1 Current Tax Expense The Current charge for income tax is calculated in accordance with the tax regulations. 1.17.2 Deferred Tax Expense Deferred income tax reflects the impact of timing difference between accounting income and tax income for the year / period. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent of certainty of realization of such asset. 1.18 Measurement of EBITDA As permitted by the Guidance Note on the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1056, the Company has elected to present earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a separate line item on the face of the statement of profit and loss. The Company measures EBITDA on the basis of profit/ (loss) from continuing operations. In its measurement, the Company does not include depreciation and amortization expense, finance costs and tax expense. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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