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-5.2 (-0.9%)
-2.3 (-0.4%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '11 | ||||
i) Basis of Accounting The Financial Statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the applicable Accounting Standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act,1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,1956. ii) Fixed Assets (including Intangibles), Depreciation and Amortisation Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortisation. The Company capitalises all costs relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets. Expenditure directly related to the setting up of new projects, is capitalised as an indirect cost towards construction of the fixed assets. Depreciation is provided using the straight line method, pro-rata to the period of use of assets, based on the useful lives of fixed assets as estimated by management, or at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher. Brands/Intellectual property rights are amortised from the month of products launch/commercial production, over the estimated economic life not exceeding 10 years. Fixed assets having aggregate cost of Rs 5,000 or less are depreciated fully in the year of acquisition. The Company has estimated the useful life of its assets as follows: Category Estimated useful life (in years) Factory and Other Building 30 - 55 Plant and Machinery 8 - 20 Vehicles 5 - 6 Equipments and Air conditioners 4 - 20 Furniture and Fixtures 10 Computer Software 5 Brands 5 - 10 Leasehold land and improvement is amortised over the period of lease. iii) Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the cost of the asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the year in which they are incurred. iv) Impairment of Assets The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exist, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. If, at the Balance Sheet date, there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exist, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount. v) Foreign Currency Transactions a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of such transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the Balance Sheet. Gain/Loss arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on settlement/translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account, unless they are considered as an adjustment to borrowing costs. b) Gain/Loss on account of foreign exchange fluctuation in respect of liabilities in foreign currencies specific to acquisition of fixed assets are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. vi) Investments Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision, where necessary, is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments. vii) Inventories Inventories of finished goods, consumable store and spares are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. Cost of raw materials and packing materials is ascertained on a weighted average cost basis. Cost of work-in- process and finished goods include the cost of materials consumed, labour and manufacturing overheads. Excise and customs duty accrued on production or import of goods, as applicable, is included in the valuation of inventories. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The Company considers several factors in determining the allowance for slow moving, obsolete and other non-saleable inventory including estimated shelf life, planned product discontinuances, price changes, ageing of inventory and introduction of competitive new products, to the extent each of these factors impact the Companys business and markets. The Company adjusts the inventory provision to reflect its actual experience on a periodic basis. viii) Employee Benefits Long-term Employee Benefits In case of Defined Contribution plans, the Companys contributions to these plans are charged to the Profit and Loss Account as incurred. Liability for Defined Benefit plans is provided on the basis of valuations, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit method. The estimate of future salary increases considered takes into account the inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors. The expected rate of return on plan assets is the Companys expectation of the average long-term rate of return expected on investments of the fund during the estimated term of the obligations. Plan assets are measured at fair value as at the Balance Sheet date. ix) Revenue Recognition Sale of goods Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably. Revenue from the sale of goods includes excise duty and sales tax and is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and applicable trade discounts and allowances. Revenue from contract research is recognised in profit and loss account when right to receive a non-refundable payment from out-licensing partner has been established. The Company accounts for sales returns by recording a provision based on the Companys estimate of expected sales returns. The Company deals in various products and operates in various markets. Accordingly, the Companys estimate of sales returns is determined primarily by its experience in these markets. In respect of established products, the Company determines an estimate of sales returns provision primarily based on its historical experience with such sales returns. Additionally, other factors that the Company considers in determining the estimate include levels of inventory in the distribution channel, estimated shelf life, product discontinuances, price changes of competitive products and introduction of competitive new products, to the extent each of these factors impact the Companys business and markets. The Company considers all these factors and adjusts the sales return provision to reflect its actual experience. With respect to new products introduced by the Company, those have historically been either extensions of an existing line of products where the Company has historical experience or in therapeutic categories where established products exist and are sold either by the Company or its competitors. Services Revenue from services rendered is recognised in profit and loss account as the underlying services are performed. Export entitlements Export entitlements from government authorities are recognised in profit and loss account when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established in respect of the exports made by the Company, and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds. Dividend and Interest Income Dividend income is recognised when the unconditional right to receive the income is established. Income from interest on deposits, loans and interest bearing securities is recognised on the time proportionate method. x) Research and Development Expenditure Capital expenditure on Research and Development (R & D) is capitalised as fixed assets. Development cost relating to the new and improved product and/or process development is recognised as an intangible asset to the extent that it is expected that such asset will generate future economic benefits. Other research and development costs are expensed as incurred. xi) Taxation Current Tax Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred Tax Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period. Deferred tax assets are not recognised on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets/liabilities recognised as above is after excluding the amounts, which are getting reversed during the tax holiday period. xii) Leases Finance Leases Assets acquired under finance lease are recognised as assets with corresponding liabilities in the Balance Sheet at the inception of the lease at amounts equal to lower of the fair value of the leased asset or at the present value of the minimum lease payments. These leased assets are depreciated in line with the Companys policy on depreciation of fixed assets. The interest is allocated to periods during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Operating Leases Lease rent in respect of assets taken on operating lease are charged to the Profit and Loss Account as per the terms of lease agreements. xiii) Employee Stock Option Schemes (ESOS) The Company accounts for compensation expense under the Employee Stock Option Schemes using the intrinsic value method as permitted by the Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The difference between the market price and the exercise price as at the date of the grant is treated as compensation expense and charged over the vesting period. xiv) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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