Real-time Stock quotes, portfolio, LIVE TV and more.
| Accounting Policy | Year : Dec '09 | ||||
1. Basis of Preparation of Accounts The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards notified u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. 2. Fixed Assets and Depreciation a) Fixed Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction or at manufacturing cost (in case of own manufactured assets) less accumulated depreciation. All costs relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets are capitalized and include borrowing costs relating to funds attributable to construction or acquisition of underlying assets up to the date of asset is ready for its intended use. Expenditure that relate directly to the specific asset and attributable to the construction activity incurred during the period of construction is charged to capital work-in-progress and on completion the costs are allocated to the respective Fixed Assets. b) Depreciation is charged for assets other than plant & machinery from the beginning of the month in which the asset is ready for use. Plant and machinery is depreciated from the date the asset is ready for use. Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method on a pro-rata basis at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except in case of computers, office equipments, vehicles, furniture & fittings and certain plant & machinery items where depreciation rates higher than the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 have been used and are as mentioned below. Rates (%) Computers 31.67 Furniture & Fittings 19.00 Plant & Machinery (Material handling equipments) 19.00 Office Equipments 23.75 Mechanical & Testing Equipments 23.75 Vehicles 19.00 Imported Machinery 11.31 Leasehold Land is being amortised over the lease period. Assets costing less than or equal to Rs.5,000 are depreciated at the rate of 100% in the year of purchase. The Company reviews the useful lives of the fixed assets periodically and accordingly charges the unamortised balance of the asset over the residual life of the asset. 3. Investments Long term investments are carried at cost less permanent diminution of value. Short term investments are carried at lower of cost or market value. Dividends arising out of investments are being accounted on accrual basis. 4. Inventories Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on First in First out (FIFO) basis. Cost of finished goods and work in progress are inclusive of material cost, appropriate overheads and excise duty, where applicable. 5. Foreign Currency Transactions a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions, are recognised as income or expense in the year in which they arise. b) At the balance sheet date, all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are reported at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. c) In case of forward foreign exchange contracts where an underlying asset or liability exists at the balance sheet date, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the inception of the contract is recognised as income or expense over the life of the contract. d) In case of forward foreign exchange contracts taken for highly probable /forecast transactions, the net loss, if any, calculated on Mark to Market principle as at the balance sheet date is recorded. e) Profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of a forward contract is recognised as income or expense in the year in which such cancellation or renewal is made. 6. Revenue Recognition Sales are recognised on transfer of risk and rewards to customers and are accounted for inclusive of excise duty and are net of sales tax. 7. Taxation a) Current tax Charge The Provision for taxation is based on assessable profits of the company as determined under the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Company also provides for such disallowances made on completion of assessments pending appeals, as considered appropriate depending on the merits of each case. b) Fringe Benefit Tax: Provision for Fringe Benefit tax has been made as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act,1961. c) Deferred Tax The tax expense/credit on account of deferred tax is charged or credited to the profit and loss account for the year. The Company provides for deferred tax using the liability method, based on the tax effect of timing differences resulting from the recognition of items in the financial statements and in estimating its current income tax provision. Deferred tax charge or credit is recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences are recognised only if there is reasonable certainty of realisation of such assets. 8. Warranty Provision for warranty is made on the basis of technical evaluation by the management and provided for in the year of sale. 9. Employee Benefits The Company has Defined Contribution plans for post employment benefits namely Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund which are recognised by the income tax authorities. These funds are administered through trust and the Companys contributions thereto are charged to revenue every year. The Companys contribution to State plans namely Employee State Insurance Fund and Employee Pension Scheme 1995 are charged to revenue every year. The Company has Defined Benefit plans namely leave encashment/compensated absence, Gratuity and interest on Provident Fund for employees, for which the liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the end of the year. The Gratuity Fund is recognised by the income tax authorities and is administered through a trust. Gains and losses arising out of actuarial valuations are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense. 10. Leases Lease rental in respect of assets taken on Cancelable Operating Lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of lease. 11. Research & Development expenses Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged off in the year in which it is incurred. Capital expenditure on research and development is shown as addition to fixed assets and depreciated accordingly. 12. Impairment of Assets At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss account to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. 13. Provisions and Contingencies The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that will probably not require outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. |
|||||
![]() | |||||
| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
![]() | |||||