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1.35 (1.25%)
1.25 (1.16%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
a) Basis of Accounting: The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the generally accepted accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards as notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards ) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevent provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. During the year ended March 31, 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956 has become applicable to the Company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preperation of financial statements, however, it has significant impact on the presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The previous year''s figures have also been reclassified in accordance with the requirements applicable to the current year. b) Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized. c) Fixed Assets and Depreciation: Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all expenses related to acquisition and installation of the concerned assets and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to the condition of its intended use. Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying assets is also capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. Depreciation is provided under the straight line method, based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management or at the rates prescribed in Schedule VI to the Companies Act 1956, whichever is higher. Depreciation is charged on a monthly pro-rata basis for assets purchased/ sold during the year. Individual assets acquired for less than Rs 5,000/- are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. The Management''s estimate of useful lives for various fixed assets is as under: d) Leases: Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incident to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognized as operating leases. Lease rentals under operating leases are recognized in the profit and loss account on straight line basis. e) Asset Impairment: The Company assesses at each reporting date using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset''s net sales price or present value as determined above. f) Investments: Investments that are readily available and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date of acquisition, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Long-term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if any, in the value of each long-term investment is made to recognise a decline, other than that of a temporary nature. Current investments intended to be held for less than one year are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. g) Foreign Exchange Transactions: Transactions in foreign currency are recorded in the reporting currency by applying the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities related to foreign currency transactions, remaining unsettled at the year end, are retranslated at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-Monetary foreign currency items like investments in foreign subsidiaries are carried at cost and expressed in Indian currency at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time of making the original investment. Forward exchange contracts entered into to hedged foreign currency risk of an existing asset/liability. The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward contract is amortised and recognized as an expense/income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the exchange rates change. Cancellation gains or losses on such contracts are also recognized as income or expenses for the period. h) Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting: The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its risk associated with foreign currency fluctuations relating to certain firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions. The Company designates these as Cash Flow Hedges. The use of foreign currency forward contracts is governed by the Company''s policies approved by the Board of Directors, which provide written principles on the use of such forward contracts consistent with the Company''s risk management strategy. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculation purpose. Forward exchange contracts obtained to hedge firm commitments or highly probable forecast revenues are recorded using the principles of hedge accounting as recommended under Accounting Standard 30 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Such forward exchange contracts which qualify for cash flow hedge accounting and where the conditions of AS 30 have been met are initially measured at fair value and are remeasured at subsequent reporting dates. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives that are designated and effective as hedges of the future cash flows are recognized directly under Shareholder''s Funds in the Hedging Reserve and the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as they arise. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time for forecasted transactions, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instruments recognized in the Hedging Reserve is retained there until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedge transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognized in the Hedging Reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year. i) Revenue Recognition: Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Services: Revenue from time and material contracts for software development is recognized on a per hour basis as per the terms and conditions agreed with the customers or on completion of contracts or when the deliverables are dispatched to customers. In case of fixed price contracts, which are generally time bound, revenue is recognized over the life of the contract using proportionate completion method, on the basis of work completed. Foreseeable losses on such contracts are recognized when probable. Unbilled Revenues included in loans and advances represents costs in excess of billings as at the balance sheet dates. Advance Billing and Deferred Revenue included in current liabilities represents billing in excess of revenue recognized. Products: Revenue from sale of traded software products is recognized when the software has been delivered, in accordance with sales contract. Revenue from software upgradation fees on software developed by the Company is recognized over the period for which it is received. Others: Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established by the reporting date. j) Borrowing Costs: Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset till the date it is put to use. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. k) Research and Development Expenditure: Expenditure on in-house development of software is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred. l) Software Expenditure: Software purchased is capitalized and written off over its useful life, which is normally three years, provided the software is regularly updated through a maintenance contract, failing which, the unamortized balance is charged to revenue. If the usage of software is discontinued, its unamortized cost is also charged to revenue. The cost of software purchased for specific software development contracts is charged over the period of such contracts, or three years, whichever is less. Small-value software purchases costing between Rs 5,000 and Rs 50,000, other than software categorized as ''Standard Software Development Tools'', is written off as and when incurred. Software categorized as ''Standard Software Development Tools'' is capitalized and depreciated over a period of three years. Software costing below Rs 5,000 is written off as and when the cost is incurred. l) Employee Stock Option Schemes: Stock Options granted to employees are in accordance with the SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and are at market price calculated under the said Guidelines. The intrinsic value, being the difference, if any, between market price and exercise price is treated as Personnel Expenses and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. The value of the options is treated as a part of employee compensation in the financial statements and is amortised over the vesting period. n) Warranty Obligations: In respect of products sold by the Company, which carry a specified warranty, future costs that will be incurred by the Company in carrying out its obligations are estimated and accounted for on accrual basis. m) Income-tax: Tax expense comprise of current and deferred tax. Current income tax comprises taxes on income from operations in India and in foreign jurisdictions. Income tax payable in India is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Tax expense relating to foreign operations is determined in accordance with tax laws applicable in jurisdictions where such operations are domiciled. Minimum alternative tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as current tax. The Company recognises MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax after the specified period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company and the asset can be measured reliably. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. In the event of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise such assets. In other situations, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise these assets. Advance taxes and provisions for current income taxes are presented in the balance sheet after off-seffing advance taxes paid and income tax provisions arising in the same tax jurisdiction and the Company intends to settle the asset and liability on a net basis. The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if it has a legally enforceable right and these relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws. p) Segment Reporting: As per AS-17 Segment Reporting if a single financial report contains both consolidated financial statements and the separate financial statement of the parent, segment information need be presented only on the basis of the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly information required to be presented under AS-17 Segment Reporting has been given in the consolidated financial statements. q) Employee Benefits: Short-term Employee benefits: All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, performance incentives, leave encashment etc., are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the employee renders the related service. Post Employment benefits: Defined Contribution Plans: Payments made to defined contribution plans such as Provident Fund and Superannuation are charged as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss as they fall due. Defined Benefit Plans: The Company has maintained a Group Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Scheme through a Master Policy with the Life Insurance Corporation of India towards which annual premiums as determined by actuarial valuation are paid and charged against revenue. Under the Gratuity plan, every employee is entitled to the benefit equivalent to fifteen days final salary last drawn for each completed year of service depending on the date of joining. The same is payable on termination of services or retirement whichever is earlier. The benefit vests after five years of continuous services. n) Provision and Contingent Liabilities: A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on current best estimate. A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arrises from past events whose existance will be confirmed by the occurance or non occurance of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability is/not recognized but its existance is disclosed in the financial statements. s) Earnings Per Share: Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in right issue, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. o) Right/terms attached to Equity Shares: The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs 2 per share. Each share holder is eligible for one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of shareholders in the ensuing general meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all prefrential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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