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-0.25 (-1.21%)
-0.2 (-0.97%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
During the year ended 31st March, 2012, the revised schedule VI notified under the Companies Act, 1956 has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statement. The adoption of revised schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statement. However it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. Assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non - current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of activity carried out by the company and the period between the procurement of materials and realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current, non - current classification of assets & liabilities. The Company has also reclassified / regrouped the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year. a) Basis of Accounting The Financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation a) Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost (net of MODVAT where applicable) including freight, duties, customs and other incidental expenses relating to acquisition and installation. Interest and other finance charges paid on loans for the acquisition of fixed assets are apportioned to the cost of fixed assets till they are ready for use. b) Expenditure incurred during the period of construction is carried as capital work-in-progress and on completion the costs are allocated to the respective fixed assets. c) Foreign exchange fluctuation on payment / restatement of long term liabilities related to fixed assets are charged to profit and loss Account. d) Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner specified under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, except for the following: i. Computer hardware and software are being depreciated over a period of three years. ii. The leasehold land is amortised over the lease period. iii. Buildings on leasehold land are amortised over the lease period or useful life of the building whichever is shorter. iv. Technical know-how fee is amortised over a period of 6 years or period of agreement, whichever is shorter. v. Tools and dies are depreciated over a period, upto eight years, determined based on technical evaluation. vi. VSAT communication equipment is depreciated over a period of 5 years. c) Investments Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made for any permanent diminution in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. d) Inventories Inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective location and condition. Cost of raw materials, stores and spares and packing materials are determined on weighted average basis. e) Capital Grants Grants received from the Government are retained as Capital Reserve until the conditions stipulated in the respective schemes are complied with. However, the grants related to specific assets are deducted from the gross value of such assets. f) Revenue and Expense Recognition Revenue from sale of goods is accounted for on dispatch of goods which represents transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customers. Sales are inclusive of excise duty and net of sales return and trade discounts. Expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis. g) Taxation Tax expense (credit) is the aggregate of current tax and deferred tax. a) Current Tax Provision for current income tax is made on the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year. b) Deferred Tax Deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits and tax profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets for tax losses and unabsorbed depreciation are recognized to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through the future taxable profits is virtually certain. Deferred tax assets arising from other timing differences are recognised to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. h) Foreign Currency Transactions Foreign Currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of such transactions. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Gains and losses arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on settlement/ translation of foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost. The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contract to hedge an underlying asset or liability of the Company is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such forward exchange contracts is recognised as income or expense during the year. Pursuant to The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India''s announcement ''Accounting for Derivatives'', the Company marks-to-market all other derivative contracts (forward contracts in respect of firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions, swaps and currency options) outstanding at the end of the year and the resultant mark-to-market losses, if any, are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. Any profit or loss arising on settlement or cancellation of such derivative contracts is recognised as income or expense for the year. i) Research and Development Equipment purchased for research and development is capitalised when commissioned and included in the fixed assets. Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged in the period in which it is incurred. j) Retirement Benefits The Company has Defined Contribution plans for post employment benefits'' namely Provident Fund and Superannuation Fund. Contributions payable to Provident Fund and the Superannuation Fund maintained by the LIC are charged to the Profit and Loss Account. The Company has Defined Benefit plans, namely compensated absences and gratuity for employees, the liability for which is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at the end of the year. The Gratuity Fund is recognised by the income tax authorities and is administered through trusts. Gains and losses arising out of actuarial valuations are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account. k) Borrowing Cost Borrowing Costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset till the asset is ready for use. Interest on other borrowings is charged to Profit and Loss Account. l) Leases Lease arrangement where the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor are recognised as operating leases. Lease rent under operating leases are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account on straight line basis. Assets acquired under finance leases are recognised at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets at inception and the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to periods during the lease term at a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. m) Warranty Provision The estimated liability for product warranties is recorded at the time of the sale of the products. The provision is based on management''s estimate of the future cost of corrective action on product failure established using historical information regarding frequency and average cost of servicing the warranty claims. n) Provisions and Contingencies The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that will probably not require outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. o) Impairment The management periodically assesses, using external and internal sources, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If an asset is impaired, the company recognises an impairment loss as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over the recoverable amount. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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