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-0.65 (-0.85%)| Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements The accompanying financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards (AS) prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (The Act'''') issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs revised Schedule VI to the Act for the financial year commencing on or after April 1, 2011. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss. Cash Flow and comparative financial information for the previous year have accordingly been prepared and presented with disclosures as required under the revised Schedule VI. 1.2 Use of Estimates The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expense during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized. 1.3 Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists of its ultimate realization/collection. a. Issue Management fee is accounted on the basis of the terms of agreement with the clients. b. Placement fees, professional fees and other service charges are accounted when there is reasonable certainty of its ultimate realization / collection. c Income from distribution is accounted when there is reasonable certainty of its ultimate realization/collection. d. Interest income is recognized on an accrual (time proportion) basis. e. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established. 1.4 Employee Benefits a) Short Term Employee Benefits Employee benefits such as salaries, allowances short term compensated absences, estimated cost of bonus , excreta and employee benefits under defined contribution plans such as provident fund and other funds which fall due within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and charged as expense to the profit and loss account in the period in which the service is rendered b) Long Term Employee Benefits Employee benefits under defined benefits plans like gratuity which fall due for payment after a period of twelve months from rendering of service or after completion of employment are determined base on acturial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The Company''s obligations recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of obligations as reduced by the fair value of plan of assets, where applicable 1.5 Employee Stock Option Scheme. The stock options granted by the Company are accounted for as per the accounting treatment prescribed by SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) and the Guidance Note on Accounting for Stock Options issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, whereby the intrinsic value of the options are recognized as deferred employee compensation. The deferred employee compensation, if any, is charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the vesting period of the options. The Employee Stock Option outstanding account, net of unamortized deferred employee compensation, if any is shown separately as part of reserves. 1.6 Tangible Fixed Assets Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of tax / duty credits less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost of acquisition includes all expenses incurred to bring the assets to their location and working conditions up to the date the assets are put to use. 1.7 Intangible Fixed Assets Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, net of tax / duty credits availed less amortization and impairment losses, if any. An asset recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits attributable to the assets will flow to the enterprise and where it is cost can be reliably measured. 1.8 Depreciation and amortization The Company provides for depreciation and amortization as under: a. On written down value basis, in accordance with the rates prescribed in schedule XIV to the Act. b. On intangible assets, over a period of three years from the date of acquisition on written down value basis, c On a pro-rata basis on assets purchased / sold during the year. d. On assets costing less than Rs.5,000 at hundred percent of the cost of the asset in the year of purchase. e. On leasehold improvements, over the primary period of the lease. 1.9 Impairment of Assets An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there is a change in the estimate of its recoverable amount. 1.10 Taxation Provision for tax comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or benefit. Current taxes are measured on the basis of the taxes expected to be paid on the taxable income determined in accordance with the prevailing tax rates and laws. Deferred tax is the tax effect of the timing differences between the accounting income and taxable income and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax charge or benefit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized using the rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty that there will be sufficient taxable income against which it can be realized; however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of assets. Deferred tax assets, if any, are re-assessed periodically. 1.11 Investments All Investments are stated at cost. Investments are classified as current or long term in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 on Accounting for Investments. Provision for diminution in value of current investments is made if the fair value of investments is less than its cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investment is made only if such a decline is other than temporary. Provision for diminution in value of current investments is made during the year is charged to the statement of profit and loss. 1.12 Derivative Instruments Daily mark-to-market margins on the derivative trades are accounted separately as against the initial margin payments under Current Assets. The profit/loss on the final settlement of the derivative contracts, calculated as the difference between the final settlement price and the contract price of all the contracts in the series, is recognized on the expiry/ square-up of the series of equity index/stock futures by transfer from the mark-to-market margin account. As on the date of the Balance Sheet, provision for anticipated loss is made for the debit balance if any, in the mark- to-market margin account (maintained scrip wise /index wise) on open futures contracts, credit balances if any, in the account attributable to anticipated income being ignored keeping in view the consideration of prudence. 1.13 Earnings Per Share The basic earnings per share is computed and disclosed by dividing the net profit after tax attributable to equity shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any. 1.14 Miscellaneous Expenditure Preliminary expenditure and expenditure in connection with the raising of capital is amortized over a period of ten years from the year of commencement of business operations or from the year of raising of capital. 1.15 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events for which a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes in case of: a) a present obligation arising from a past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, b) a possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Assets are neither recognized, nor disclosed. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. 1.16 Leases Lease payments for assets taken under operating leases are charged off to the Profit and Loss Account as and when incurred. 1.17 Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand and deposits with bank. The Company considers all highly liquid investments/ bank deposits with a remaining maturity on the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents. 1.18 Cash flow Statements Cash flows is prepared using the indirect method set out in Accounting Standard 3 on Cash flow Statement and presents the cash flow by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company. 1.19 Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions during the year are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Monetary items denominated in a foreign currency are restated using the closing exchange rate on the date of balance sheet and resulting net exchange difference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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