(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects in accordance with the Notified Accounting Standards by
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on
an accrual basis. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the
previous year.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period end. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
(c) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment loss, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working
condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition
of fixed assets which take substantial period of time to get ready for
its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the
period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
(d) Depreciation
i) Depreciation on Leasehold Improvements is provided over the primary
period of lease or over the useful lives of the respective fixed
assets, whichever is shorter.
ii) Depreciation on all other fixed assets is provided using the
Straight Line Method as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by
the management, or at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, whichever is higher.
iii) Individual assets not exceeding Rs. 5,000 are depreciated fully in
the year of purchase.
(e) Intangibles
Technical Know-how Fees
Technical know-how fees is amortized over a period of 3 years.
Software
Cost of software is amortized over a period of 6 years, being the
estimated useful life as per the management estimate.
(f) Impairment
i) The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/
external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and
value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre tax discount
rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money
and risk specific to asset. This rate is estimated from the rate
implicit in current market transactions for similar assets or from the
weighted average cost of capital of the Company.
ii) After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying
amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
(g) Leases
Where the Company is the lessee
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased items are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense
in the Profit and Loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
Where the Company is the lessor
Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease
income is recognised in the Profit and Loss account on a straight-line
basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognised
as expense in the Profit and Loss account.
(h) Investments
Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a
decline other than temporary in the value of such long term
investments.
(i) Inventories
Inventory of Medical Consumables, Drugs, Stores and Spares are valued
at Lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on
Weighted Average basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
(j) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Operating Income
Operating Income is recognised as and when the services are rendered /
pharmacy items are sold. Management fee from hospitals and income from
medical services is recognised as per the terms of the agreement with
respective hospitals.
Rehabilitation Centre Income
Revenue is recognised as and when the services are rendered.
Income from Academic Services
Revenue is recognized on pro-rata basis over the duration of the
program.
Equipment Lease Rentals
Revenue is recognised in accordance with the terms of lease agreements
entered into with the respective lessees.
Interest
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividends
Dividend is recognised if the right to dividend is established by the
balance sheet date.
(k) Miscellaneous Expenditure (not written off)
Cost incurred in raising funds (Arrangement fees on term loan) is
amortised over the period for which the funds are obtained.
(l) Foreign Currency Transactions
i) Initial recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items that are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction.
iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting company''s monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses
in the year in which they arise.
(m) Employee benefits:
i) Contributions to Provident fund
The Company makes contributions to statutory provident fund in
accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions
Act, 1952. Provident Fund is a defined contribution scheme for certain
employees, the contributions for these employees are charged to the
Profit and Loss account of the year when the contributions to the
respective funds are due. For other employees, the provident fund is
defined benefit scheme contribution of which is being deposited with
Fortis Healthcare Limited Provident Fund Trust managed by the
Company; such contribution to the trust additionally requires the
Company to guarantee payment of interest at rates notified by the
Central Government from time to time, for which shortfall, if any has
to be provided for as at the balance sheet date.
ii) Gratuity
Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for
on the basis of an actuarial valuation made at the end of the year
using projected unit credit method.
iii) Compensated Absences
Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial
valuation made at the end of the year using projected unit credit
method. Short term compensated absences are provided for based on
estimates.
iv) Actuarial gains/losses
Actuarial gains/losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account as
they occur.
(n) Income Taxes
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred income tax
reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable
income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing
differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations
where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax
losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised
against future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date, the Company re-assesses and recognises
unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred
tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred
tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or
virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable
income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be
realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes
reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that
sufficient future taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternative Tax (''MAT'') credit is recognised as an asset only
when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company
will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in
which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (''ICAI''), the said
asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and
shown as MAT Credit Entitlement.
(0) Employee Stock Compensation Cost
Measurement and disclosure of the employee share-based payment plans is
done in accordance with SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee
Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and the Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by the ICAI. The
Company measures compensation cost relating to employee stock options
using the intrinsic value method. Compensation expense is amortized
over the vesting period of the option on a straight line basis.
(p) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year (including prior period items, if any) attributable
to the equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and
attributable taxes, if any) by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating
diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the year
attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares.
(q) Provisions
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to
its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
(r) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at
bank and in hand and short term investments with an original maturity
of three months or less.
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