Eveready Industries India
BSE: 531508 | NSE: EVEREADY | ISIN: INE128A01029 | Dry Cells
- Directors Report
- Chairman's Speech
- Auditors Report
- Notes To Accounts
- Accounting Policy
- Finished Products
- Raw Materials
| Directors Report | Year End : Mar '08 |
The financial year ended March 31,2008 Your Directors are pleased
to present the Annual Report, together with the audited Accounts of
your Company for the financial year ended March 31,2008.
Amalgamation of Powercell Battery India Ltd with the Company
The Scheme of Amalgamation between Powercell Battery India Ltd (PBIL),
the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the Company effective
April 1,2007, as approved by the members on August 31,2008, as per the
directions of the Honble High Court at Calcutta, has been sanctioned
by the Honble High Court at Calcutta by its Order dated December 5,
2007. The certified copy of the said Order has been filed with the
Registrar of Companies, West Bengal on January 16,2008. Accordingly,
the entire undertaking of PBIL with all its employees, assets,
liabilities, rights and obligations were transferred to and vested in
the Company with retrospective effect from April 1,2007.
Financial results are summarized below: (rs in Crores)
2007-08 (A) 2006-07 (B) 200647(C)
Consolidated
Net Sales 847.18 772.52 839.70
Other Income from operations 4.48 2.62 3.34
Profit / (Loss) from sale of real estate (1.10) 0.37 0.37
Provision no longer required 9.64 7.82 7.82
Total Income 860.20 783.33 851.23
Total Expenditure adjusted for
increase/decrease of stocks 784.90 735.40 800.51
Profits before Depreciation,
Interest and Taxation 75.30 47.93 50.72
Depreciation 27.63 19.95 24.22
Interest and Finance Cost 52.08 41.18 43.80
Profit/(Loss) before Taxation (4.41) (13.20) (17.30)
Provision for Taxation including
Fringe Benefit Tax (14.91) (0.23) (5.25)
ProfiV(Loss) after Taxation. (19.32) (13.43) (22.55)
(Previous years figures have been regrouped / rearranged where
necessary.)
Note : Figures related to 2007-08 (Column A) include those pertaining
to an erstwhile subsidiary, Powercell Battery India Limited, which was
amalgamated with the Company with effect from April 1,2007. Figures
related to 2006-07 (Column B) are stand-alone numbers which do not
include the same and hence the numbers for these 2 years are not
comparable. To enable comparison, the figures consolidated with the
erstwhile subsidiary for 2006-07 (Column C) are also provided above.
Net sales for the year were only marginally higher over the previous
financial year. However, Profit before Depreciation, Interest and
Taxation (PBDIT) was higher by 48 % at Rs.75.30 crores as compared to
Rs.50.72 crores in the previous year. Evidently, this was not
sufficient to meet the charges on account of depreciation, interest and
taxation, as a result of which the year ended at a net loss of Rs.
19.32 crores.
The loss was contributed by a very steep and unprecedented increase in
raw material prices and lower volumes due to consumer resistance to
price increases necessitated by the cost push. However, as mentioned,
there was an improvement in operating performance as borne out by the
improved PBDIT.
Your Directors considered it prudent not to recommend any dividend for
the year under review in view of lack of profits.
Batteries and Flashlights
In the recent past, your Company had to pass on significant price
increases in batteries to the market to offset severe material cost
push, fuelled by extreme hardening of price of zinc - a metal used
significantly in dry batteries. Cumulative price increases for the
various battery types over the last 24 months or so ranged between 20
per cent and 50 per cent. It did not seem to impact consumers
initially, but eventually such pricing measures met with stiff consumer
resistance and demand started slowing down. Unfortunately, the price
increases had to be persisted with, due to input costs continuing to
prevail at high levels. Last such price increase - attributable to cost
push - was taken in January 2007. This de-growth was most pronounced in
D size batteries, which is mostly consumed in the price sensitive
rural segment.
This trend of de-growth continued to prevail during the early part of
the financial year under review. Volumes in Quarter 1 of the year were
at 82% of those in the corresponding quarter of the previous year.
Thereafter, however, a gradually improving trend emerged with respect
to sales volumes. Thus, by the end of the current year the overall
de-growth was minimized to just 2%, with the last 3 quarters.accounting
for an average growth of 4%.
The improvement came primarily due to a handsome growth in AA size
batteries in the last 3 quarters, with an average growth of 22% over
the corresponding period of the previous year - total years growth
being at 14%. The improvement was off-set by the continuing de-growth
of the D segment. However, the impact of de-growth of the D segment
became lower over the last 3 quarters.
This phenomenon of volumes being affected was not unique to the Company
but was experienced by the market as a whole. The Companys market
share remained by and large unaltered at 52.7% - brand Eveready -
46.5%: brand Powercell - 6.2% (Source: AC Nielson : April 2007 -
March 2008).
The phenomenon of consumer resistance to pricing actions was also very
significant in the flashlights business. Similar to the trend in
batteries, flashlights business also experienced de-growth of volumes.
The impact was most significant in the brass (an alloy of zinc and
copper) segment of flashlights - predominantly used in the rural areas.
As a mitigation measure and with a view to giving consumers a
value-for- money option, the Company introduced a new class of
flashlights. This new segment has popularly come to be known as the
LED segment due to usage of LED bulbs as the light source. The
Company has been at the forefront of introduction of this new segment
and has encouraged consumers to take to it due to the value proposition
of lower battery consumption. While
LED flashlights may not fully meet all traditional consumer
expectations, these have been taken on enthusiastically by the value
conscious consumers.
From the Companys perspective, this measure is positive. The brass
flashlights were profitable and were good for consumption of D size
batteries but remained for long period of in-use with consumers. The
new LED torches are equally profitable, but have much lower in-use
period and is good for AA battery consumption. Early trends indicate
that these will increase overall torch user-ship significantly and will
thus be beneficial to higher battery consumption.
The LED flashlights were introduced at the beginning of the year
under review and their impact is evident from the sales growth from
Quarter 2 of the year. While sales volume in Quarter 1 of the year was
at 61% of the corresponding quarter of the previous year, those in the
subsequent 3 quarters grew by 32%.
Your Company believes that the difficulties experienced in batteries
and flashlights businesses have been suitably tackled. There has not
been any change in the basic fundamentals of these products. The demand
drivers continue to be the same and the Indian market continues to
offer major potential for growth being a consumer of perhaps the lowest
number of batteries and flashlights in the world. The recent downturn
related to a severe cost push and consequential price hikes, which the
consumers were not able to absorb immediately. However, it now appears
that after the initial difficulty in adjusting to the new high cost
regime, the market is gradually coming back to consumption levels as
determined by fundamental demand.
It is also worthwhile to note that over the past few months, there has
been significant softening in the price of zinc. Though other prices of
other commodities used in batteries have increased, lower zinc price
has resulted in margin expansion.
The pillars behind your Companys sustained good performance over time
continue to be its fundamental strengths on distinct quality edge,
penetrative distribution and effective marketing. These strength areas
will eventually take the Company to a path of sustainable growth and
accordingly these were persisted with during the year under review.
The manufacturing operations of your Company continued to focus on
total quality management, safety, energy conservation and cost control.
This helped your Company in achieving efficiency in the manufacturing
function.
Your Companys new plant at Haridwar commenced commercial production on
schedule on April 2,2007. This AA facility with capacity of 360
million units will augment your Companys capability in this growing
product segment. This unit is also entitled to excise and tax benefits.
Packet Tea
The packet tea business continued with its steady performance through
leveraging of the distribution network of the Company. Current share of
the market stands at 2 - 8 per cent in the various markets of the
country. Sales volumes were in line with previous year in a very
competitive market scenario. Turnover for the year under review was at
Rs.78.03 crores.
Lighting Products
Your Company started distributing compact fluorescent lamps (CFL)
through the Companys distribution network during the year under
review. It was initiated as a marketing arrangement with Phoenix Lamps
Limited (PLL), a reputed manufacturer of CFL, for the products to be
distributed through your Companys distribution network, under the dual
brands of Eveready and Halonix (the latter belonging to PLL). The
launch of the products took place in June 2007. The products were
received quite enthusiastically by the market and turnover for the
current year during the year stood at Rs.44.22 crores in the few months
of operation.
The Companys distribution which is at a tangible differentiation from
usual trade for this product segment, and brand Eveready is set to
create a long term value-enhancing proposition in this business. In
recognition of this, the Company recently disengaged from the marketing
arrangement it had with PLL. This will enable the Company to use its
own branding, distribution and sourcing strategies to harness the full
potential offered by this business.
Insect Repellents
The launch of Mosquito Coils over the target markets across the country
became complete by the end of the last financial year. Liquid
vaporizers were launched from October 2007. The trade and consumer
response to the Companys mosquito coils was encouraging. The business
is still in a nascent stage with a market share varying between 1 per
cent and 4 per cent in the various states. Turnover of Rs.10 crores was
achieved during the current year.
New Products
Your Company is committed to bringing new FMCG products to its selling
basket with a view to improving turnover and profitability. Towards
this, test marketing of dishwash detergents was initiated during the
year under review, on successful completion of which, the products will
be formally launched.
Value unlocking and reducing debt
Your Company is seized of the need to reduce its debt. It has thus been
alert to opportunities whereby value is unlocked from surplus assets
with a view to reducing debt and thereby improving its financial
sustainability.
The Company entered into an MOU on August 29, 2007 with Housing
Development & Infrastructure Limited (HDIL) for the transfer of its
leasehold premises at Navi Mumbai for a consideration of Rs.115 crores.
The Company received Rs.11.50 crores as Earnest Money Deposit for the
same and a further advance of Rs.50 crores, thereby leaving a balance
amount of Rs.53.50 crores receivable on completion. The proceeds have
been and will be utilized for repayment of debt, which will reduce
interest cost.
Prospects
While the financial results for the year under review were
disappointing, these have to be read in the perspective of the severe
challenging environment of somewhat unique cost push and consequent
market shrinkage of the two main product categories. However, all
pointers seem to indicate that these difficulties have been adequately
tackled.
It is firmly believed that there has not been any change in the basic
fundamentals of the market. The demand drivers and the potential
offered by the presently low-consuming Indian market will continue to
offer major potential for growth. Also, after the consumers initial
difficulty in adjusting to the new high cost regime, the market seems
to be gradually coming back to the consumption levels determined by
fundamental demand.
Though the challenge of high input costs remain, softening price trend
of zinc - a major input to dry cell batteries - has resulted in margin
expansion. The outlook with respect to overall input costs is set to
be favorable in the foreseeable future.
Other products like packet tea, insect repellents and lighting products
(CFLs) are poised for a success in the future. These new products
leverage your Companys existing brand and distribution and will play a
key role in improving scale and profitability of your Companys
business.
All these factors are expected to combine and pave the way for a quick
revival and thereafter a sustained performance.
During the year under review, your Company had issued and allotted
45,00,000 Convertible Warrants on a preferential basis to one proposed
allottee on October 17, 2007. The Convertible Warrants are convertible
at the sole option of the Warrant holder within a period of 18 months
from the date of allotment of the warrant (i.e. April 16, 2009) in one
or more tranches. An amount of Rs. 2,61,00,000/-being 10% of the price
of the underlying equity shares @ Rs. 58/- per share was received from
the proposed allottee on the date of allotment of the Warrants.
Proceeds on this account were utilized in the business of the Company.
The financial position of your Company remained somewhat tight given
its operating performance. However, significant improvement in the
management of working capital helped your Company coming through this
difficult situation. Your Company met its financial commitments in
servicing debt and repayments thereof in a timely manner. Capital
expenditure programme - mainly that related to making the new
generation LED flashlights available to the market - was fully met.
In view of lack of profits during the year under review, there was no
transfer to reserve.
Employee Relations
One of your Companys key strengths is its people. Relations with
employees remained cordial and satisfactory. Your Board would like to
place on record its appreciation of employees for their contributions
to the business.
Your Company believes in a system of Human Resource Management which
rewards merit based performance and playing an active role in improving
employee skills. Actions during the year under review were supportive
of this policy.
A statement of particulars of employees as required under section 217
(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 forms a part of this report as a
separate Annexure. In terms of section 219 (1)(b)(iv) of the Act, this
Report is being sent to all members without the said annexure. Any
member interested in taking inspection or obtaining a copy of the
statement may contact the Secretary of the Company at its Registered
Office during working hours.
Public Deposits
Deposits amounting to Rs. 8.58 lakhs due for repayment remained
unclaimed by depositors as on March 31,2008. The concerned depositors
have been intimated for completing the procedure for repayment.
Exports and Foreign Exchange Earning and Outgo
During the year under review, your Company exported batteries of 62.16
million pcs and flashlights of 133.67 K pcs against 61.86 million pcs
and 413.71 K pcs respectively in 2006-07.
Rs. Lskns
Year ended Year ended
Foreign Exchange Earnings 1,602.85 1,424.73
Foreign Exchange Outgo 8,830.17 14,977.45
A statement giving details of conservation of energy and technology
absorption in accordance with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars
in the Report of the Board of Directors) Rules, 1988, is annexed.
Directors Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956, the Directors
state as follows:
1. That in the preparation of the annual accounts for the financial
year ended March 31,2008, the applicable accounting standards had been
followed with no material departures;
2. That the Directors had selected such accounting policies and
applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the
profit or loss of the Company for that period;
3. That the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. That the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going
concern basis.
In accordance with the Articles of Association, Mr. B.Mitter, Mr. D. A.
Nanda and Mr. V. Bhandari will retire by rotation at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting, and being eligible, offer themselves for
re-appointment.
Mr. A. Roy, Wholetime Director, relinquished his services as Director,
effective December 8, 2008. The Board places on record its appreciation
of the contributions made by him during his tenure as a Director to the
Company.
Mr. S. Saha has been re-appointed as Wholetime Director for a further
period of three years effective March 22,2008.
Mr. D. Khaitan has been re-appointed as Executive Vice Chairman &
Managing Director for a further period of three years effective June
1,2008.
The above re-appointments of the executive directors are subject to the
approval of the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting
and/or the Central Government.
On a Reference Application made by the Central Government to the
Company Law Board (CLB) under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 1956,
the CLB, by an order dated December 20, 2004 directed the Central
Government to appoint three Directors on the Companys Board for three
years. As the CLBs order suffers from various legal infirmities, the
Company, based on legal advice, has challenged this order of the CLB
before the High Court at Calcutta, which has, by an interim order,
stayed the operation of the CLBs order. The stay is continuing.
Messrs. Deloitte Haskins & Sells retire as Auditors at the conclusion
of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
Mangemet Discussion Analysis Report and Report on Corporate Governance
As required in terms of the Listing Agreement with Stock Exchanges a
Management Discussion and Analysis Report and a Report on Corporate
Governance are annexed.
For and on behalf of the Board
Kolkata B. M. Khaitan
6th May, 2008 Chairman
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